摘要:
There is here disclosed a plastic package (1) which has a thin-film layered structure (2) constituted of substances having different refractive indices and which is colored by an interference effect due to the thin-film layered structure (2). The plastic package is characterized in that, on a part of the surface of the plastic package, portions which are different in optical characteristics from the surface are periodically arranged.
摘要:
A resion composition in which a coloring component comprising a polymer and having a regular configuration as a coloring principle is contained in a matrix resin, and a temperature at which the coloring component is decolored is higher than a temperature at which the matrix resin is processed. A packaging structure in which, on at least a portion of the surface of the packaging structure, portions which are different in optical characteristics from the surface are periodically arranged by use of a fibrous structure.
摘要:
A sensorless brushless motor controls a rotational speed of a rotor by sequentially energizing a plurality of excitation coils constituting a stator in accordance with a logical product between an energizing timing signal generated on the basis of a back electromotive forces and a pulse width modulation signal to control a pulse width of the pulse width modulation signal, wherein back EMF induced in the plurality of excitation coils are respectively supplied to first and second comparator circuits each having a different reference voltage, respective output signals from the first and the second comparator circuits are sampled simultaneously at a predetermined cycle, and the energizing timing signal is generated at the time of the respective output signals from the first and the second comparator circuits becoming a high-level or a low-level during the sampling. The accuracy of rotor position detection by using a back EMF is improved.
摘要:
A multi-layered perform for substantially preventing the generation of strains and obtaining improved stress cracking resistance with excellent appearance characteristics includes a mouth portion, a body portion and a bottom portion and has at least the body portion and the bottom portion formed of an inner layer, an intermediate layer, and an outer layer by a compression molding. A multi-layered bottle is manufactured by performing a biaxial stretch blow molding of such multi-layered perform. The multi-layered bottle includes a mouth portion a shoulder portion, a body portion and a bottom portion. At least the shoulder portion, the body portion and the bottom portion include an inner layer, an intermediate layer and an outer layer.
摘要:
A two-dimensional noise shaping filter circuit including a first adder for adding a feedback signal to the input signal A quantizer is provided for quantizing an output from the first adder. A second adder adds an output from the quantizer to the output from the first adder. A transfer function unit provides an output from the second adder with a two-dimensional transfer function so as to generate the feedback signal to be supplied to the first adder. Using the noise shaping filter circuit, it becomes possible to provide a video signal with a two-dimensional noise shaping process, not only for a present line but also for a preceding line and a succeeding line. White noises caused by the quantizing process can be moved towards corners of a square Brillouin zone. Noise levels can be decreased at desired locations, such as at a portion of the center of a screen having a lower spatial frequency.
摘要:
An n-th degree switched capacitor filter having transfer characteristics expressed by a transfer function H(Z) can be configured by expanding the transfer function H(Z) to an n-element linear simultaneous state equation of n state voltages inclusive of an output voltage. The coefficients of the linear state equation a.sub.11 to a.sub.n2, b.sub.11 to b.sub.nn are determined in a range within which the filter circuit can be configured by hardware and further each state voltage is below a maximum output voltage. In practice, the filter is configured by plural leapfrog type differential operational amplifiers having base capacitors C.sub.o, plural transmission gates, and plural electric charge transfer capacitors C.sub.T so as to determine each coefficient on the basis of ratios C.sub.T /C.sub.o. The filter is realized by a monolithic integrated circuit (IC) and provided with a higher signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio and a wider dynamic range without deteriorating electrical characteristics and increasing cost.
摘要:
A liquid discharge apparatus includes a head configured to discharge a liquid, and a discharge receptacle configured to receive the liquid discharged from the head at an installation position. The discharge receptacle includes a liquid holder configured to receive the liquid discharged from the head, and a support configured to detachably support the liquid holder. At least a part of the support is displaceable to a detachment position at which the liquid holder is detachable from the support, and the detachment position is lower than the installation position.
摘要:
A liquid discharge head includes a head body, a wiring member, a connector, and a protector. The head body discharges liquid. The wiring member transmits a signal to the head body. The connector is disposed at the wiring member to connect the wiring member to the head body. The protector covers the head body and the connector. The head body includes a fitting portion. The protector includes a fitting portion to fit the fitting portion of the head body in a fitting direction. The connector is disposed more backward than a leading end of the fitting portion of the protector in the fitting direction.
摘要:
A sheet processing apparatus includes a pressing unit including a first pressing member and a second pressing member. The pressing unit is configured to sandwich and press a fold part of a folded sheet bundle between the first pressing member and the second pressing member. The sheet processing apparatus also includes a moving unit configured to move a position pressed by the pressing unit in a direction of a fold of the sheet bundle. A position pressed by the first pressing member on the sheet bundle and another position pressed by the second pressing member on the sheet bundle are shifted with respect to each other in the direction of the fold of the sheet bundle.
摘要:
A sheet processing apparatus includes: a pressing member that presses a fold part of a bundle of folded sheets so as to perform fold-enhancing; and a moving unit that moves a pressing position of the pressing member in a direction of a fold of the bundle of sheets. The moving unit starts pressing at an area located inside one end of the bundle of sheets while moving at a first velocity, and releases the pressing after passing through other end of the bundle of sheets during a forward movement, and starts pressing at an area located inside the other end of the bundle of sheets while moving at a second velocity that is higher than the first velocity, and passes through the one end of the bundle of sheets during a backward movement.