摘要:
A waveform measuring apparatus includes: a digital filter for removing a large-amplitude changing component from an input signal and for outputting a resultant output signal with a small-amplitude noise component left therein; a window generating section for receiving a differential signal between this input signal and the resultant output signal of the digital filter and for generating a window indicating a position of an edge portion of the differential signal; and a ringing measurement section for extracting, from the resultant output signal of the digital filter, a portion of waveform which is indicated by the window generated by the window generating section and for measuring at least a peak-to-peak amplitude of the portion of waveform.
摘要:
When a testing system is connected to a debug port of a tape drive unit or a SCSI bus, a self-checking test for a fabricating process is executed. When the testing system is not connected, the self-checking test for normal operation is executed. And in a test of a single card, a motor test and an MR head resistance test, which are tests of a mechanical structure portion, are omitted. In addition, in a box assembling process, the test contents are suppressed to a minimum prior to adjustments to the tape head. Furthermore, in a test program, the status of a flag or an indication corresponding to a test executed in a next step is changed.
摘要:
In a tape drive system performing read/write operations on a tape by inserting a tape cartridge into a tape drive, the tape cartridge having a tape on which servo and data tracks are arranged longitudinally and a predetermined servo pattern is recorded on each of the servo tracks, a method and system for re-setting coefficients of a low-pass filter for servo control of the tape drive, each time the tape cartridge is inserted into the tape drive so that a servo system of the tape drive is stabilized. More specifically, the servo pattern is read from the tape in the cartridge inserted into the tape drive, frequency analysis for the read servo pattern is performed, a singularity that exceeds a predetermined spectrum range is detected from frequency components obtained by the frequency analysis, and the coefficients of the low-pass filter are set so as to cancel a power spectrum of the singularity.
摘要:
In a lead frame flash removing method and apparatus, a lead frame is molded integrally with a case. After molding, abrasive agent-mixed water is sprayed to a surface of the lead frame where a flash is formed. The lead frame is dipped in an electrolytic solution and applying a DC voltage is applied across the lead frame and an electrode in the electrolytic solution, thereby electrolytically processing the lead frame. After the electrolytic process, an external force is applied to the surface of the lead frame, thereby removing the flash.
摘要:
A package of the present invention comprises a base molded integrally with a lead frame by resin, a chip mounted on the lead frame, and a cap made of resin, which covers the chip and is fixed to the base. The base includes a substrate portion sealing the lead frame therein, a frame-shaped bank portion formed at a periphery of an upper surface of said substrate portion, the bank portion having said lead frame interposed between it snd the substrate portion, and an anchor portion formed at a portion of the lead frame interposed between the substrate portion and the bank portion. The chip is mounted on a region of the lead frame surrounded by the bank portion. The cap is fixed to the bank portion.
摘要:
In this invention, a reversing roughing mill and a reversing finishing mill are disposed at such a distance that a material can reach the finishing mill only in the final pass of roughing, can thus prevent damage to and surface deterioration of finishing rolls in the roughing pass, can reduce the heat loss of the material located between the roughing mill and finishing mill and can produce a strip having excellent surface quality.In the present invention, a continuous casting plant and a hot rolling plant are connected to each other by a furnace having reheating and soaking functions and a heat retaining box for accumulating slabs is disposed adjacent to this furnace. Therefore, even when rolling is stopped due to any trouble with the rolling plant and extraction of the slab from the furnace to the rolling plant cannot be made, the continuous casting plant can continue to cast the slab without stopping its operation and the cast slabs are accumulated in the heat retaining box and the accumulated slabs can be heated by the furnace and can be extracted to the rolling plant before the next pouring by a ladle.
摘要:
In a continuous hot rolling system, at least one melt-cut torch is set in a predetermined positional relationship with respect to a trailing end of a preceding hot material and a leading end of an adjacent succeeding hot material. An injected flow of cutting gas from the melt-cut torch is blown against a portion of at least one of the trailing end of the preceding material and the leading end of the succeeding material to melt-cut the portion. The portion extends from an end surface of the one end over a predetermined length. The trailing end of the preceding material and the leading end of the succeeding material are forced against each other and are butt-joined to each other. By doing so, there are produced joining surfaces superior in surface accuracy and high in temperature, to allow joining to be high in accuracy and strength. This joining may be made with respect to slabs before rough rolling, or may be made with respect to bars after rough rolling. Further, a slab manufactured by a continuous casting machine are reduced in thickness at a plurality of desired locations to form a plurality of thickness-reduced portions. Cutting is made at the thickness-reduced portions. The cut thickness-reduced portions are joined to each other. Furthermore, the ends of the respective materials after having been cut are reduced in thickness with the ends abutted against each other to form thickness-reduced portions. The thickness-reduced portions are joined to each other.
摘要:
When a strip of e.g. hot steel is rolled by a rolling or roughing mill, scale develops on the surface of the strip which must be removed. The strip is passed over a bending roller which bends the strip and causes cracks in the scale. Then water is injected onto the strip to wash the roller and lift of the scale. Inertia then causes the water and scale to leave the surface of the strip and pass to a collection device whose water collecting surface is out of contact with the strip and on the opposite side of the bending roller from where the water is injected. In this way the time of contact of the water with the strip can be kept short and the strip is not damaged by contact with the collection device.
摘要:
A continuous casting machine is directly coupled to a rolling facility has many machines in a series including the rolling machine disposed downstream of the continuous casting machine. When one of the machines is stopped, the slab is still continuously produced by the continuous casting machine, but is sheared on the upstream side of the rolling machine and coiled in its hot state rather than rolled. Even though the rolling operation is interrupted, all of the slab being produced by the continuous casting machine is coiled so that the molten metal produced for the casting is not wasted. After the machine that has shut the line down is able to be restarted, the slab that has been stored in its hot state is uncoiled and supplied to the downstream machines.
摘要:
A twin-roll type continuous casting apparatus comprises a pair of rotatable drums and a pair of side dams disposed on both axial ends of the drums so that a pool of molten steel is defined by the drums and the side dams. As the drums are rotated in counter directions, the molten steel is cooled so that the molten steel is partially solidified to form solidification shells which are then pressure-bonded to each other as they pass through the narrowest gap defined between the drums, so that a steel sheet is formed by continuous casting. The side dam is composed of a side refractory part which functions to maintain the pool of molten steel and a metallic member which supports the side refractory part and which serves as a cooling plate for cooling the steel. The side refractory part is projected inwardly of the pool from the metallic member and arranged so that the lower end thereof is positioned in the vicinity of a point where the pressure-bonding of the solidification shells is commenced, the point being located above the narrowest gap defined between the drums.