摘要:
There is provided a misfire detecting circuit for an internal combustion engine for detecting a misfire on the basis of the presence or absence of an ion current caused by combustion by applying a voltage to an ignition plug of the internal combustion engine, which circuit prevents malfunction caused by stray capacitance generated in the line up to the ignition plug and by the input impedance of the circuit. The misfire detecting circuit includes an ion current detection section which is formed of a diode for causing electric current to flow out from a capacitor, which diode is connected between the ground and the electrode on the low potential side of the capacitor which is charged by electric current at the time of ignition and charged to a predetermined voltage for detecting the ion current, and a current/voltage conversion section which is formed of a diode for causing electric current to flow out and of an operational amplifier whose inverting input is connected to the electrode on the low potential side of the capacitor and whose non-inverting input is connected to the ground.
摘要:
A biological reaction layer of a dry analytical element in the form of a composite porous layer in which a particulate material carrying a biologically active material fixed thereon is dispersed in a fibrous porous matrix, characterized in that the dry weight ratio of said particulate material to said fibrous material contained in said composite porous layer ranges from 1:20 to 1:0.3 and said particulate material is contained therein in the range of 1 to 60 g/m.sup.2.
摘要翻译:复合多孔层形式的干燥分析元件的生物反应层,其中载有固定在其上的生物活性材料的颗粒材料分散在纤维多孔基质中,其特征在于,所述颗粒材料与所述 所述复合多孔层中含有的纤维状物质的含量为1:20〜1:0.3,所述粒状物质的含量为1〜60g / m 2。
摘要:
A high pressure discharge lamp has a sealing portion that is made of glass and a sealing metal piece. In a method of manufacturing the high pressure discharge lamp, the sealing metal piece is irradiated with laser beam whose pulse width is 1×10−9 seconds or less, so as to carry out a surface treatment of the sealing metal piece. The sealing metal piece may have a groove that is 120 to 600 nm in depth and 450 to 1,200 nm in width.
摘要:
A light source is provided. The light source includes: an elliptical reflection mirror having first and second focal points; a discharge chamber in which a luminescent substance is enclosed and which is disposed on the first focal point; a laser light generator which emits the laser light; and a laser light guide which guides the laser light from an opening side of the elliptical reflection mirror into the discharge chamber. The luminescent substance is excited by providing the laser light to the luminescent substance so as to emit light, and the light is reflected by the elliptical reflection mirror. The laser light guide is disposed in a shade area in which the light reflected by the elliptical reflection mirror is blocked by the discharge chamber.
摘要:
A power semiconductor device for an igniter comprises: a semiconductor switching device causing a current to flow through a primary side of an ignition coil or shutting off the current flowing through the primary side of the ignition coil; an integrated circuit driving and controlling the semiconductor switching device; and a temperature sensing element sensing temperature of the semiconductor switching device, wherein the integrated circuit including an overheat protection circuit limiting a current through the semiconductor switching device to a value lower than a current through the semiconductor switching device during normal operation, when temperature sensed by the temperature sensing element is over predetermined temperature.
摘要:
A given metallic oxide film is epitaxially grown on a substrate. Then, the substrate and the metallic oxide film are thermally treated to mix the constituent elements of the substrate with the constituent metallic oxide elements of the metallic oxide film and to form a metallic oxide film of high dielectric constant on the substrate through the mixing of the constituent elements.
摘要:
A semiconductor device which IGBT (Z1) and a control circuit (B1) for driving the IGBT (Z1) are formed on the same semiconductor substrate by using a junction isolation technology, includes an input terminal (P1) for inputting a drive signal of the IGBT (Z1), a Schottky barrier diode (D2) having an anode connected to the input terminal (P1) and a cathode connected to an input terminal (B11) of the control circuit (B1), and a p-channel MOSFET (T1) for shorting both ends of the Schottky barrier diode (D2) when the voltage of the drive signal input to the input terminal (P1) is higher than a predetermined voltage, thereby latch-up of the parasitic element is prevented and a transmission loss of the input signal can be reduced.
摘要:
In the semiconductor device including a control input terminal, a GND terminal and an output terminal, and also having an IGBT and a control circuit driving the IGBT, a ground resistance and a temperature compensation resistance are connected in series to each other between the control input terminal and the GND terminal. A polysilicon resistance provided on an insulating film formed in a semiconductor substrate in which the IGBT is provided is employed as the ground resistance. A diffusion resistance obtained by injecting an impurity into said semiconductor substrate and performing a diffusion operation is employed as the temperature compensation resistance.
摘要:
A silicon oxide layer is formed at a surface region of a silicon substrate. Then, an amorphous silicon layer 13 is formed preferably in a thickness of 1 nm or below on the silicon substrate via the silicon oxide layer. Then, the amorphous silicon layer 13 is exposed to a silane gas preferably with heating the silicon substrate within a temperature range of 400-800° C. to form a high density and minute silicon nanocrystal.
摘要:
A short arc mercury discharge lamp including an arc tube filled with at least mercury and a rare gas, a cathode and an anode positioned opposite to each other within the arc tube, the cathode having an tapered area which tapers in a direction towards the anode and a projection which protrudes from the tapered area in a direction towards the anode. The amount of mercury to be added in the arc tube is in a range of 0.2≦n≦52, where n is the weight (mg/cm3) of the mercury per unit of volume, and a pressure of the rare gas to be added in the arc tube is in a range of 0.1≦p≦800, where p is the pressure (kPa) of the rare gas at an ambient temperature of 25° C.
摘要翻译:一种短弧汞灯放电灯,其包括在电弧管内至少填充有汞和稀有气体的电弧管,阴极和阳极,阴极具有朝向阳极的方向逐渐变细的锥形区域, 从朝向阳极的方向从锥形区域突出的突起。 添加在电弧管中的汞的量在0.2 <= n <52的范围内,其中n是每单位体积的汞的重量(mg / cm 3),以及 添加到电弧管中的稀有气体在0.1 <= p <= 800的范围内,其中p是在25℃的环境温度下稀有气体的压力(kPa)