公开(公告)号：US2974027A

公开(公告)日：1961-03-07

申请号：US76530658

申请日：1958-10-06

Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO

Inventor： DI PIAZZA JAMES T

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2418 ,  C10L1/2641

公开(公告)号：US2876246A

公开(公告)日：1959-03-03

申请号：US53926055

申请日：1955-10-07

Applicant: FMC CORP

Inventor： PIANFETTI JOHN A ,  KOSOAPOFF GENNADY M

IPC: C07F9/141 ,  C10L1/26

CPC classification number: C10L1/2641 ,  C07F9/1414

公开(公告)号：US2870186A

公开(公告)日：1959-01-20

申请号：US47713954

申请日：1954-12-22

Applicant: ETHYL CORP

Inventor： ORLOFF HAROLD D ,  MARKLEY FRANCIS X

IPC: C07F9/12 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C07F9/12 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/306 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10N2240/04 ,  C10N2240/042 ,  C10N2240/044 ,  C10N2240/046

公开(公告)号：US2648696A

公开(公告)日：1953-08-11

申请号：US23248151

申请日：1951-06-19

Applicant: SHELL DEV

Inventor： WHETSTONE RICHARD R

IPC: A01N57/10 ,  C07C51/56 ,  C07C53/16 ,  C07C57/30 ,  C07C63/06 ,  C07F9/09 ,  C07F9/165 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10M137/04 ,  C10M137/10

CPC classification number: A01N57/10 ,  C07C51/56 ,  C07C53/16 ,  C07C57/30 ,  C07C63/06 ,  C07F9/096 ,  C07F9/1656 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10M137/04 ,  C10M137/105 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/047 ,  C10M2227/06 ,  C10N2250/10

公开(公告)号：US2543514A

公开(公告)日：1951-02-27

申请号：US156348

申请日：1948-01-10

Applicant: THOMPSON PROD INC

Inventor： HARTESVELDT CARROLL H VAN

IPC: C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/306

公开(公告)号：US20170198230A1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-13

申请号：US15083964

申请日：2016-03-29

Applicant: Afton Chemical Corporation

Inventor： Stephen A. Factor ,  Zachary John McAfee ,  Joseph Anthony Calderone, III

IPC: C10L10/10 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04

CPC classification number: C10L10/10 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L2200/0236 ,  C10L2200/0268 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/24

Abstract: An aviation fuel is formulated with manganese-containing compounds. The composition may include relatively high amounts of manganese up to about 500 mg Mn/l. A manganese-containing additive may reduce the smoke created during the combustion of the aviation fuel. Additionally, the aviation fuel composition may include manganese to improve octane and include a phosphorus-containing scavenger to reduce manganese oxide engine deposits. Further, isooctane is added in order to, with the manganese-containing compound, improve the octane number of the fuel.

公开(公告)号：US09688929B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-27

申请号：US14938899

申请日：2015-11-12

Applicant: AFTON CHEMICAL CORPORATION

Inventor： Jon A. Regrut

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/26

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2230/20 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2300/20 ,  C10L2300/40

Abstract: Additive composition mixtures and methods for synergistically maintaining low surface voltages of distillate fuels that include a synergistic conductivity improver additive composition for a distillate fuel. The additive composition includes: A) a mixture of (i) alkenyl polysulfone polymer, (ii) C16-C24 substituted maleic/polyamine copolymer, (iii) sulfonic acid, and (iv) aromatic solvent; and B) a mixture of (i) alkenyl polysulfone polymer, (v) polymeric reaction product of a C8-C18 aliphatic amine or diamine with epichlorohydrin; (iii) sulfonic acid, (iv) aromatic solvent; and optionally (vi) a quaternary ammonium compound. The additive composition contains from 30 to 60 wt. % component (A) and from 30 to 60 wt. % component (B) based on a total weight of the additive composition.

公开(公告)号：US08016897B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-13

申请号：US12264420

申请日：2008-11-04

Applicant: Christopher Haydn Lowery

Inventor： Christopher Haydn Lowery

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/26

CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L10/06

Abstract: An aviation 100LL fuel additive formulation for lead scavenging which mitigates the detrimental effects of lead, cleans up the combustion chamber and also allows shipping and distribution by common carrier, such as UPS or FedEx. A fuel additive composition is described for aviation 100 octane Low Lead fuel, containing: (1) glycol ether 10 to 90% by volume; (2) tricresyl phosphate 5 to 10% by volume; and, (3) Polyetheramine 15 to 30% by volume. The described composition has a flash point above 141 degrees F. to enable safe shipping by common carrier. The described composition also contains polyetheramine to create a mixture which is shown to be effective in preventing plug fouling by lead and be effective in reducing combustion chamber deposits, thus providing a smooth running engine during ground operations.

Abstract translation: 一种用于铅清除的航空100LL燃料添加剂配方，可减轻铅的有害影响，清理燃烧室，并允许由UPS或联邦快递等通用运输公司运输和分配。 燃料添加剂组合物描述了用于航空的100辛烷低铅燃料，其包含：（1）10至90体积％的乙二醇醚; （2）磷酸三甲苯酯5〜10体积％ 和（3）15-30体积％的聚醚胺。 所描述的组合物具有高于141华氏度的闪点，以使公共载体能够安全运输。 所描述的组合物还含有聚醚胺以产生显示出有效防止铅堵塞的混合物，并有效地减少燃烧室沉积，从而在地面操作期间提供平稳运行的发动机。

公开(公告)号：US20100130385A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-27

申请号：US12595422

申请日：2008-04-10

Applicant: Marcus Guzmann ,  Yaqian Liu ,  Rouven Konrad ,  Diana Franz

Inventor： Marcus Guzmann ,  Yaqian Liu ,  Rouven Konrad ,  Diana Franz

IPC: C09K8/524

CPC classification number: C09K8/524 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2381 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/2658 ,  C10L10/16

Abstract: A process for preparing a paraffin inhibitor formulation comprising (a) preparing a mixture comprising a waxy paraffin inhibitor component having a melting point of >0° C. and an emulsifier component, wherein the mixture is prepared at a first temperature range above the melting point of the waxy paraffin inhibitor; (b) adding water to the mixture to produce an o/w emulsion; and (c) cooling the o/w emulsion to a temperature in a second temperature range which is below the melting point of the waxy paraffin inhibitor. The mixture prepared in step (a) may further comprise water to produce a w/o emulsion, the water being present in a proportion by weight that is lower than the sum of the proportions by weight of the paraffin inhibitor and the emulsifier component. The process may further comprise (d) adding an at least partially water-miscible organic solvent in which the paraffin inhibitor is insoluble.

Abstract translation: 一种制备石蜡抑制剂制剂的方法，包括（a）制备包含熔点> 0℃的蜡状石蜡抑制剂组分和乳化剂组分的混合物，其中所述混合物在高于熔点的第一温度范围 的蜡状石蜡抑制剂; （b）向混合物中加入水以产生o / w乳液; 和（c）将o / w乳液冷却至低于蜡状石蜡抑制剂的熔点的第二温度范围内的温度。 在步骤（a）中制备的混合物还可以包含水以产生w / o乳液，水的重量比低于石蜡抑制剂和乳化剂组分重量比的总和。 该方法还可以包含（d）添加至少部分水混溶性有机溶剂，其中石蜡抑制剂不溶于其中。

公开(公告)号：US07576161B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-18

申请号：US11186157

申请日：2005-07-20

Applicant: Casey D. Stokes ,  Robson F. Storey ,  James J. Harrison

Inventor： Casey D. Stokes ,  Robson F. Storey ,  James J. Harrison

IPC: C08C19/02 ,  C08C19/22

CPC classification number: C10M149/10 ,  C08F2/38 ,  C08F2/42 ,  C08F8/04 ,  C08F8/26 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C08F8/34 ,  C08F110/10 ,  C08F2810/40 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2468 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/2675 ,  C10L1/2683 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C08F4/06 ,  C08F2500/03

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing terminally functionalized telechelic polymers using a cationic living polymer product or a terminal tert-chloride chain end of a carbocationic quasiliving polymer product, which comprises quenching the polymer product with an N-substituted pyrrole to thereby functionalize the N-substituted pyrrole at the terminal reactive polymer chain end(s). Also disclosed are the terminal functionalized polyisobuyl N-substituted pyrrole compounds where the polyisobutyl group is substituted at the 2 and 3 position of the N-substituted pyrrole.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用阳离子活性聚合物产物或碳阳离子准共聚物产物的末端叔氯化物链末端制备末端官能化遥爪聚合物的方法，其包括用N-取代的吡咯猝灭聚合物产物，从而使N-取代的 末端反应性聚合物链端的吡咯。 还公开了末端官能化聚异丁酰N-取代吡咯化合物，其中聚异丁基在N-取代吡咯的2位和3位被取代。