公开(公告)号：US07259640B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-21

申请号：US10309521

申请日：2002-12-03

申请人： Elliott R. Brown ,  John D. Evans ,  Christopher A. Bang ,  Adam L. Cohen ,  Michael S. Lockard ,  Dennis R. Smalley ,  Morton Grosser

发明人： Elliott R. Brown ,  John D. Evans ,  Christopher A. Bang ,  Adam L. Cohen ,  Michael S. Lockard ,  Dennis R. Smalley ,  Morton Grosser

IPC分类号： H01P3/06 ,  H01P3/00

CPC分类号： H01P1/202 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  B81B2201/042 ,  C25D1/003 ,  G01P15/0802 ,  G01P15/125 ,  H01P3/06 ,  H01P5/183 ,  H01P11/00 ,  H01P11/005 ,  H01P11/007 ,  H05K3/4647 ,  Y10T29/49002 ,  Y10T29/49016 ,  Y10T29/49018

摘要： RF and microwave radiation directing or controlling components are provided that may be monolithic, that may be formed from a plurality of electrodeposition operations and/or from a plurality of deposited layers of material, that may include switches, inductors, antennae, transmission lines, filters, and/or other active or passive components. Components may include non-radiation-entry and non-radiation-exit channels that are useful in separating sacrificial materials from structural materials. Preferred formation processes use electrochemical fabrication techniques (e.g. including selective depositions, bulk depositions, etching operations and planarization operations) and post-deposition processes (e.g. selective etching operations and/or back filling operations).

摘要翻译： 提供RF和微波辐射引导或控制部件，其可以是单片的，其可以由多个电沉积操作和/或从多个沉积的材料层形成，其可以包括开关，电感器，天线，传输线，滤波器 ，和/或其他主动或被动部件。 部件可以包括用于将牺牲材料与结构材料分离的非辐射入口和非辐射出口通道。 优选的形成方法使用电化学制造技术（例如包括选择性沉积，体积沉积，蚀刻操作和平坦化操作）和后沉积工艺（例如选择性蚀刻操作和/或反向填充操作）。

公开(公告)号：US20070152782A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：US11637629

申请日：2006-12-12

申请人： David Sherrer ,  John Fisher

发明人： David Sherrer ,  John Fisher

IPC分类号： H01P3/06

CPC分类号： H01P3/06 ,  H01P1/08 ,  H01P3/00 ,  H01P5/103 ,  H01P5/183 ,  H01P11/002 ,  H01P11/003 ,  H01P11/005 ,  H05K1/0221 ,  H05K1/0272 ,  H05K3/4644 ,  H05K3/4685 ,  H05K2201/09809 ,  Y10T29/49117 ,  Y10T29/49123

摘要： Provided are coaxial waveguide microstructures. The microstructures include a substrate and a coaxial waveguide disposed above the substrate. The coaxial waveguide includes: a center conductor; an outer conductor including one or more walls, spaced apart from and disposed around the center conductor; one or more dielectric support members for supporting the center conductor in contact with the center conductor and enclosed within the outer conductor; and a core volume between the center conductor and the outer conductor, wherein the core volume is under vacuum or in a gas state. Also provided are methods of forming coaxial waveguide microstructures by a sequential build process and hermetic packages which include a coaxial waveguide microstructure.

摘要翻译： 提供同轴波导微结构。 微结构包括设置在衬底上方的衬底和同轴波导。 同轴波导包括：中心导体; 包括一个或多个壁的外导体，与中心导体间隔开并设置在中心导体周围; 一个或多个电介质支撑构件，用于支撑与中心导体接触并封闭在外部导体内的中心导体; 以及中心导体和外部导体之间的芯体积，其中芯体积处​​于真空状态或气体状态。 还提供了通过顺序构建工艺形成同轴波导微结构的方法和包括同轴波导微结构的密封封装。

公开(公告)号：US07160429B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-09

申请号：US10434103

申请日：2003-05-07

申请人： Adam L. Cohen ,  Michael S. Lockard ,  Dennis R. Smalley ,  Vacit Arat ,  Christopher J. Lee

发明人： Adam L. Cohen ,  Michael S. Lockard ,  Dennis R. Smalley ,  Vacit Arat ,  Christopher J. Lee

IPC分类号： C25D5/48 ,  C25D5/02 ,  C25D5/10

CPC分类号： B81C1/00293 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B81B2201/042 ,  B81C2203/0145 ,  C23C18/1605 ,  C23C18/1651 ,  C25D1/003 ,  G01P15/0802 ,  G01P15/125 ,  H01P1/202 ,  H01P3/06 ,  H01P5/183 ,  H01P11/00 ,  H01P11/005 ,  H05K3/4647

摘要： In some embodiments, multilayer structures are electrochemically fabricated from at least one structural material (e.g. nickel), at least one sacrificial material (e.g. copper), and at least one sealing material (e.g. solder). In some embodiments, the layered structure is made to have a desired configuration which is at least partially and immediately surrounded by sacrificial material which is in turn surrounded almost entirely by structural material. The surrounding structural material includes openings in the surface through which etchant can attack and remove trapped sacrificial material found within. Sealing material is located near the openings. After removal of the sacrificial material, the box is evacuated or filled with a desired gas or liquid. Thereafter, the sealing material is made to flow, seal the openings, and resolidify. In other embodiments, a post-layer formation lid or other enclosure completing structure is added.

公开(公告)号：US20060284700A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

申请号：US10554416

申请日：2004-04-20

申请人： Jurek Dabrowski ,  Andrzej Sawicki

发明人： Jurek Dabrowski ,  Andrzej Sawicki

IPC分类号： H01P5/18

CPC分类号： H01P5/183 ,  H01P5/185

摘要： The invention relates to a directional coupler comprising coupled lines, and a method for achieving coupling in a directional coupler under compensation conditions. The directional coupler comprises coupled lines (8, 9), including a first line (8) and a second line (9), and at least one ground plane (10, 11, 13). At least one of the ground planes is a tuning ground plane (10, 11, 13), and a distance (14, 25), between the first (8) and the second (9) line, and each distance (15, 17, 26, 27), between the first line (8) and the respective tuning ground plane (10, 11, 13), are adapted so as to contribute to a desired coupling level under compensation conditions.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括耦合线路的定向耦合器，以及用于在补偿条件下在定向耦合器中实现耦合的方法。 定向耦合器包括耦合线（8,9），包括第一线（8）和第二线（9）以及至少一个接地平面（10,11,13）。 至少一个接地平面是第一（8）和第二（9）线之间的调谐接地平面（10,11,13）和距离（14,25），并且每个距离（15,17） ，26,27）在所述第一线（8）和相应的调谐接地平面（10,11,13）之间，适于在补偿条件下有助于期望的耦合水平。

公开(公告)号：US20060164190A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US11316417

申请日：2005-12-22

申请人： David Sherrer ,  John Fisher

发明人： David Sherrer ,  John Fisher

IPC分类号： H01P3/06

CPC分类号： H01P3/06 ,  H01P1/08 ,  H01P3/00 ,  H01P5/103 ,  H01P5/183 ,  H01P11/002 ,  H01P11/003 ,  H01P11/005 ,  H05K1/0221 ,  H05K1/0272 ,  H05K3/4644 ,  H05K3/4685 ,  H05K2201/09809 ,  Y10T29/49117 ,  Y10T29/49123

摘要： Provided are coaxial waveguide microstructures. The microstructures include a substrate and a coaxial waveguide disposed above the substrate. The coaxial waveguide includes: a center conductor; an outer conductor including one or more walls, spaced apart from and disposed around the center conductor; one or more dielectric support members for supporting the center conductor in contact with the center conductor and enclosed within the outer conductor; and a core volume between the center conductor and the outer conductor, wherein the core volume is under vacuum or in a gas state. Also provided are methods of forming coaxial waveguide microstructures by a sequential build process and hermetic packages which include a coaxial waveguide microstructure.

公开(公告)号：US07048577B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-23

申请号：US10751179

申请日：2004-01-02

申请人： Jui-Huang Chung

发明人： Jui-Huang Chung

IPC分类号： H01R9/05

CPC分类号： H01P5/183

摘要： A waterproof splitter box includes a hollow casing with threaded sleeves integrally extending out of the hollow casing, plastic inserts each securely received in a corresponding one of the threaded sleeves, rubber plugs each having a top portion, a mediate portion and a bottom portion which is received in a corresponding one of the plastic inserts, connecting blades each extending into a corresponding one of the plastic inserts and out of the rubber plug which is received in the plastic insert and signal wires each extending and connecting to a corresponding one of the connecting blades for transmitting a signal. The engagement between the connecting blade and the rubber plug prevents moisture from entering the hollow casing so that the transmitted signal is steady.

摘要翻译： 防水分配箱包括具有一体地延伸出中空壳体的螺纹套筒的中空壳体，每个固定地容纳在相应的一个螺纹套筒中的塑料插件，每个橡胶塞具有顶部，中间部分和底部， 被接收在相应的一个塑料插入件中，连接刀片各自延伸到对应的一个塑料插入件中，并从橡胶塞中插入到橡胶塞中，该橡胶塞被容纳在塑料插入件中，每个信号线延伸并连接到相应的一个连接刀片 用于发送信号。 连接叶片和橡胶塞之间的接合防止湿气进入中空壳体，使得传输的信号稳定。

公开(公告)号：US20050072681A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-07

申请号：US10841347

申请日：2004-05-07

申请人： Adam Cohen ,  Michael Lockard ,  Dale McPherson

发明人： Adam Cohen ,  Michael Lockard ,  Dale McPherson

IPC分类号： B81B3/00 ,  G01P15/08 ,  G01P15/125 ,  H01P1/202 ,  H01P3/06 ,  H01P5/18 ,  H01P11/00 ,  H05K3/46 ,  C25D5/10

CPC分类号： H01P11/007 ,  B81B2201/042 ,  B81C1/00126 ,  B81C2201/0109 ,  B81C2201/0197 ,  C23C18/1605 ,  C23C18/1651 ,  C25D1/003 ,  G01P15/0802 ,  G01P15/125 ,  H01P1/202 ,  H01P3/06 ,  H01P5/183 ,  H01P11/00 ,  H01P11/005 ,  H05K3/4647

摘要： Multi-layer structures are electrochemically fabricated from at least one structural material (e.g. nickel), that is configured to define a desired structure and which may be attached to a substrate, and from at least one sacrificial material (e.g. copper) that surrounds the desired structure. After structure formation, the sacrificial material is removed by a multi-stage etching operation. In some embodiments sacrificial material to be removed may be located within passages or the like on a substrate or within an add-on component. The multi-stage etching operations may be separated by intermediate post processing activities, they may be separated by cleaning operations, or barrier material removal operations, or the like. Barriers may be fixed in position by contact with structural material or with a substrate or they may be solely fixed in position by sacrificial material and are thus free to be removed after all retaining sacrificial material is etched.

摘要翻译： 多层结构由至少一种结构材料（例如镍）进行电化学制造，其被构造成限定期望的结构并且可以附着到基底上，并且由至少一种围绕期望的材料的牺牲材料（例如铜） 结构体。 在结构形成之后，通过多级蚀刻操作去除牺牲材料。 在一些实施例中，待移除的牺牲材料可以位于基底上或附加部件内的通道等内。 多级蚀刻操作可以通过中间后处理活动来分离，它们可以通过清洁操作或阻隔材料去除操作等分开。 障碍物可以通过与结构材料或基底接触而固定在适当的位置，或者它们可以通过牺牲材料单独固定在适当位置，并且因此在所有保留牺牲材料被蚀刻之后被自由地去除。

公开(公告)号：US20040140862A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-22

申请号：US10607931

申请日：2003-06-27

申请人： MEMGen Corporation

发明人： Elliott R. Brown ,  John D. Evans ,  Christopher A. Bang ,  Adam L. Cohen ,  Michael S. Lockard ,  Dennis R. Smalley ,  Morton Grosser

IPC分类号： H01P005/22 ,  H01P001/18

CPC分类号： B81C1/00126 ,  B33Y70/00 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  B81B2201/0292 ,  B81C2201/0109 ,  C23C18/1605 ,  C23C18/1651 ,  C25D1/003 ,  G01P15/0802 ,  G01P15/125 ,  H01P1/202 ,  H01P3/06 ,  H01P5/183 ,  H01P11/00 ,  H01P11/005 ,  H01P11/007 ,  H01Q3/40 ,  H01Q21/0006 ,  H01Q21/065 ,  H05K3/4647

摘要： RF and microwave radiation directing or controlling components are provided that may be monolithic, that may be formed from a plurality of electrodeposition operations and/or from a plurality of deposited layers of material, that may include switches, inductors, antennae, transmission lines, filters, hybrid couplers, antenna arrays and/or other active or passive components. Components may include non-radiation-entry and non-radiation-exit channels that are useful in separating sacrificial materials from structural materials. Preferred formation processes use electrochemical fabrication techniques (e.g. including selective depositions, bulk depositions, etching operations and planarization operations) and post-deposition processes (e.g. selective etching operations and/or back filling operations).

摘要翻译： 提供RF和微波辐射引导或控制部件，其可以是单片的，其可以由多个电沉积操作和/或从多个沉积的材料层形成，其可以包括开关，电感器，天线，传输线，滤波器 ，混合耦合器，天线阵列和/或其他主动或无源部件。 部件可以包括用于将牺牲材料与结构材料分离的非辐射入口和非辐射出口通道。 优选的形成方法使用电化学制造技术（例如包括选择性沉积，体积沉积，蚀刻操作和平坦化操作）和后沉积工艺（例如选择性蚀刻操作和/或反向填充操作）。

公开(公告)号：US20040119480A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-24

申请号：US10625740

申请日：2003-07-24

申请人： FUJITSU LIMITED

发明人： Kazunori Yamanaka ,  Isao Nakazawa ,  Masafumi Shigaki ,  Manabu Kai

IPC分类号： G01R027/04 ,  G01R027/32

CPC分类号： H01P5/183

摘要： A monitoring system for high-frequency circuits which minimizes the insertion loss of additional monitoring circuits while requiring only a small space. An input coupler is placed at the input of a high-frequency circuit whose frequency response is to be monitored. The input coupler has a space where a given high-frequency probing signal can propagate, and it combines this propagating signal with a given electrical input signal. The combined signal is processed by the high-frequency circuit, and the resulting signal is supplied to an output coupler. The output coupler has a space for propagation of a high-frequency probing signal component contained in the received combined signal. The output coupler extracts this propagating signal component for the purpose of monitoring.

摘要翻译： 一种用于高频电路的监控系统，其最小化附加监控电路的插入损耗，同时只需要较小的空间。 输入耦合器放置在要监视其频率响应的高频电路的输入端。 输入耦合器具有给定的高频探测信号可以传播的空间，并且将该传播信号与给定的电输入信号组合。 组合信号由高频电路处理，结果信号被提供给输出耦合器。 输出耦合器具有用于传播包含在接收的组合信号中的高频探测信号分量的空间。 输出耦合器提取该传播信号分量用于监视。

公开(公告)号：US20040005814A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-08

申请号：US10455802

申请日：2003-06-06

申请人： Kathrein-Werke KG.

发明人： Bernhard Kummer ,  Rainer Krause

IPC分类号： H01R009/05

CPC分类号： H01P5/183

摘要： An improved directional coupler is distinguished by the following features: an attenuation circuit (27) is adjacent and is connected to each of the two coupling line ends (25) on the coupler substrate (19null), or an attenuation circuit (27) is connected to one coupling line end (25) with a terminating resistor (49) being connected to the other coupling line end (25) on the coupler substrate (19null), electrical level evaluation (33) is provided on the coupler substrate (19null), and an interface device (35) for connection of possibly unshielded cables (41) is provided on the coupler substrate (19null), or possibly unshielded cables (41) are connected to the level evaluation circuit device or are connected downstream from this on the coupler substrate (19null), via which the RF signals which are obtained via the coupling line piece (23) can be passed on in the form of analog signals.

摘要翻译： 改进的定向耦合器的特征在于以下特征：衰减电路（27）相邻并连接到耦合器基板（19'）上的两个耦合线端部（25）中的每一个，或者衰减电路（27）是 连接到一个耦合线端（25），其中终端电阻（49）连接到耦合器基板（19'）上的另一个耦合线端（25），电平评估（33）设置在耦合器基板（19） '），并且用于连接可能未屏蔽的电缆（41）的接口装置（35）设置在耦合器基板（19'）上，或者可能的非屏蔽电缆（41）连接到电平评估电路装置，或者连接在下游 在耦合器基板（19'）上，可以通过耦合线片（23）获得的RF信号以模拟信号的形式通过。