Abstract:
A rolling mill system associates an autonomous control unit with each piece of equipment in the rolling mill system. The autonomous control unit has a model of the particular piece of equipment, for example, of the rolling mill, a reheat furnace or a cooling bath, and data indicating constraints on the operation of the equipment. A metal shape to be produced is described as a set of machine independent steps, and the performance of these steps is bid upon by the autonomous control units according to the constraint models and internal goals. Bids having conflicting requirements may generate counterbids until a complete plan for the production of the product is generated.
Abstract:
A plurality of finishing mills for finish rolling a rolled material are arranged in a row to form a finishing mill group. A scale breaker is provided at an entry side of the finishing mill group, a glass coating material application device for jetting molten glass to upper and lower surfaces of the rolled material to form a molten glass film is located at a delivery side of the scale breaker, and a molten glass film removing device for removing the molten glass film formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the rolled material is located at the delivery side of the finishing mill group.
Abstract:
A steel mother pipe obtained by a solid phase butt-welding pipe-making process or a welding pipe-making process is reduced by heating the pipe prior to the reduction at a temperature exceeding 100.degree. C. and lower than 800.degree. C. wherein the temperature of the steel pipe being reduced is controlled within a defined range. The temperature difference along the circumferential direction of the mother pipe at the inlet side of a reducer is within a defined range, and the temperature of the steel pipe at interstand positions of the reducer is also controlled. By virtue of this control, the reduction becomes possible at low load while suppressing work hardening without degrading surface properties. The resultant product pipe has a dimensional accuracy maintained at a high level.
Abstract:
A steel bar is made by first producing a continuously cast forgeable steel strand of generally square cross section with flat beveled corners at a temperature above a transformation temperature. This strand is then cut into billets which are passed through a succession of pairs of rollers and compressed with the rollers with a pressure sufficient to compact a core of the billets without substantially lengthening the billets.
Abstract:
A process for applying a defined surface roughness to a metal strip, especially steel strip, for preventing the sticking of strip during subsequent annealing in a bell-type annealing installation includes cold rolling the metal strip in at least one reversing roll stand. The cold rolled metal strip is then guided to a temper rolling stand for wet rolling the cold rolled metal strip through at least one pass for applying the defined surface roughness to the metal strip. For this purpose, the flattening rolls of the temper rolling stand are replaced with rough rolls.
Abstract:
Method is for welding billets leaving a heating furnace in a rolling line, the line including, in the segment (10) between the heating furnace (11) and the first rolling stand, at least a drawing unit (14), a rollerway to transport the billets, a movable welding assembly (20) with welding jaws (31) and an emergency shears (13). The trailing end of the billet (12a) being rolled is welded to the leading end of the billet (12b) unloaded afterwards from the furnace (11) while the billets (12) are in movement by a welding assembly (20) mounted on a movable trolley (19). The movable trolley (19) is taken substantially to the rolling speed, grips the billets (12) with the jaws (31) of the welding unit (20) and welds the ends of the billets (12). The welding step is preceded by a descaling step carried out by a descaling unit (16) wherein the front faces of the billets (12) and at least those areas of the billets (12) cooperating with the jaws (31) are descaled and by a parallel plane cropping step of the trailing end and leading end of the billets (12) carried out by a cropping unit (29) mounted on the movable trolley (19) immediately upstream of the welding assembly (20). The welding step is followed by a step to remove the flashes carried out by a flash removal unit (38) while the billet (12) is in movement.
Abstract:
A method of producing an overhead contact wire for supplying power to electrically driven vehicles is proposed which comprises a copper-clad steel wire and a copper wire that is metallically joined to the copper-clad steel wire. The method includes the following steps: a) heating a steel wire to a temperature about 950.degree. C.; b) joining first and second metal band sections to a surface of the steel wire by means of rolling at a temperature of about 950.degree. C. under protective gas atmosphere to produce a combined element; c) reducing the cross-section of the combined element by at least 20%; d) heating a copper wire to a temperature about 950.degree. C.; e) joining the heated copper wire to the reduced diameter combined element in the area covered by the first band section by rolling at about 950.degree. C. under protective gas to produce a prepared wire; and f) reducing the cross-section of the prepared wire to produce an overhead contact wire.
Abstract:
An apparatus for guiding hot-rolled strips through an inductor, arranged between two adjacent roll stands, of an induction heating device, in particular within a finishing mill behind a strip-casting installation or thin-slab casting installation. The apparatus guides the strip between the roll stands under controlled tension over at least two guide rollers arranged on both sides of the inductor in a plane of travel of the strip which extends centrally through the inductor space between the induction coils. A tension-measurement roller is provided for regulating the tension of the strip and is arranged in front of the inductor and the first guide roller.
Abstract:
The rolling apparatus 1 comprises a first roller-couple 101a,101b and a second roller-couple 102a,102b which are arranged adjacently in a feeding direction of work material A1 and roll the work material A1 in different directions each other successively. Each of the first and second roller-couples comprises two rollers each of which has a groove for determining the cross sectional shape of the wire on the circumferential surface thereof. The width of the grooves are less than 7 mm for the first roller-couple 101a,101b and are less than 6 mm for the second roller-couple 102a,102b. The center distance between the first and second roller-couples 101a,101b and 102a,102b is less than 50 mm.