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512 条记录 (耗时 0.019 秒)

    Composition for treating fabrics, method for making and using the same
    51.
    发明授权
    Composition for treating fabrics, method for making and using the same 失效
    用于处理织物的组合物，其制备和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US4077890A

    公开(公告)日：1978-03-07

    申请号：US486351

    申请日：1974-07-08

    申请人： Graham Barker

    发明人： Graham Barker

    IPC分类号： D06M13/00 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M15/07 ,  D06M15/09 ,  D06M15/11 ,  D06M15/17 ,  D06M15/333 ,  D06M16/00 ,  D06M13/16 ,  D06M13/18 ,  D06M13/46

    CPC分类号： D06M13/463 ,  C11D17/00 ,  C11D17/047 ,  C11D3/222 ,  C11D3/225 ,  C11D3/3753 ,  D06M13/005 ,  D06M15/07 ,  D06M15/09 ,  D06M15/11 ,  D06M15/17 ,  D06M15/333 ,  D06M16/00 ,  Y10T428/2495 ,  Y10T428/2964

    摘要： Composition for imparting desirable properties to fabric on clothes comprising a water-soluble or dispersible adhesive such as a gum or polymeric resin and at least one adjuvant, capable of imparting desirable properties to the fabric on clothes such as a fabric softener, for example. The composition is quickly disintegrable upon application of heat and moisture to release the adjuvant on the fabric on clothes while leaving substantially no residue of gum thereon or in the surrounding environment, such as a clothes dryer. It can be in a foamed or unfoamed condition but is preferably foamed and made by mixing the constituents, that is, the gum and adjuvant, and then whipping the mixture where a foam is desired and subsequently drying the mixture to form the composition.

    摘要翻译： 用于赋予衣服上的织物所需性质的组合物，其包含水溶性或分散性粘合剂如胶或聚合物树脂和至少一种佐剂，其能够赋予织物例如织物柔软剂等衣物上所需的性能。 该组合物在施加热量和水分时迅速崩解，以将织物上的佐剂释放到衣服上，同时基本上不留下胶或其周围环境中的残留物，例如干衣机。 它可以处于发泡或未发泡的状态，但优选发泡并通过混合组分，即胶和佐剂，然后在混合物中搅拌所需的泡沫，然后干燥混合物以形成组合物。

    Carpet treating and treated carpet
    54.
    发明授权
    Carpet treating and treated carpet 失效
    地毯处理和处理地毯

    公开(公告)号：US3916053A

    公开(公告)日：1975-10-28

    申请号：US41550673

    申请日：1973-11-14

    申请人： MINNESOTA MINING & MFG

    发明人： SHERMAN PATSY O ,  SMITH SAMUEL

    IPC分类号： D06M15/277 ,  D06M15/333 ,  D06M15/576 ,  D03D27/00 ,  D06M15/32

    CPC分类号： D06M15/576 ,  D06M15/277 ,  D06M15/333 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/2967 ,  Y10T428/2969

    摘要： A durably soil-resistant carpet is provided which comprises a plurality of organic fibers having thereon a normally solid coating comprising (a) at least one phase of a water-insoluble addition polymer derived from a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer free of non-vinylic fluorine, the polymer having at least one major transition temperature higher than about 45* C. and a solubility parameter of at least about 8.5, and (b) at least one phase of a water-insoluble fluorinated component containing a fluoroaliphatic radical of at least 3 carbon atoms, the fluorinated component having at least one major transition temperature higher than about 45* C.; and at least one of said phases being a continuous phase. Novel compositions and processes for the treatment of carpets to render them durably soil resistant are also provided.

    Fluorinated vinyl ethers and use thereof
    58.
    发明授权
    Fluorinated vinyl ethers and use thereof 失效
    氟化乙烯和其使用

    公开(公告)号：US3799992A

    公开(公告)日：1974-03-26

    申请号：US82716469

    申请日：1969-05-23

    申请人： US AGRICULTURE

    发明人： PITTMAN A ,  WASLEY W

    IPC分类号： C07C43/12 ,  C08F16/24 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D06M14/26 ,  D06M15/21 ,  D06M15/333 ,  D06M15/353

    CPC分类号： D06M15/353 ,  C07C43/123 ,  C08F16/24 ,  D06M14/18 ,  D06M14/26 ,  D06M15/21 ,  D06M15/333

    摘要： Novel fluoroalkyl ethers, typically (CF3)2CF-O-CH2-CH2-Br, are prepared by reacting a ketone with an alkali metal fluoride, then reacting the resulting intermediate with a dihaloethane. These ethers may be dehydrohalogenated by reaction with alcoholic KOH to yield the corresponding fluoroalkyl vinyl ethers, e.g., (CF3)2CF-O-CH=CH2. The vinyl derivatives are useful for providing oil- and water-repellent coatings on fibrous materials, e.g., fabrics.

    摘要翻译： 通常，通过使酮与碱金属氟化物反应，然后使所得中间体与二卤代乙烷反应制备新的氟代烷基醚（通常为（CF 3）2 CF 2 -O-CH 2 -CH 2 Br）。 这些醚可以通过与醇KOH反应脱卤化氢，得到相应的氟烷基乙烯基醚，例如（CF 3）2 CF-O-CH = CH 2。 乙烯基衍生物可用于在纤维材料（例如织物）上提供防油和防水涂料。

    Process employing aqueous media in the treatment of fibrous materials
    59.
    发明授权
    Process employing aqueous media in the treatment of fibrous materials 失效
    使用水性介质处理纤维材料的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US3736097A

    公开(公告)日：1973-05-29

    申请号：US3736097D

    申请日：1971-01-05

    申请人： JOHNSON & JOHNSON

    发明人： GLOR P R ,  DRELICH A H

    IPC分类号： D04H1/54 ,  D06M11/11 ,  D06M11/13 ,  D06M11/155 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D06M11/44 ,  D06M13/152 ,  D06M13/228 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M15/244 ,  D06M15/333 ,  D06M5/02 ,  D06M5/16 ,  D06M5/26

    CPC分类号： D06M11/155 ,  D04H1/54 ,  D06M11/11 ,  D06M11/13 ,  D06M11/38 ,  D06M11/44 ,  D06M13/152 ,  D06M13/228 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M15/244 ,  D06M15/333

    摘要： A method of treating fibrous materials to render them more amenable to subsequent textile and papermaking processes employing aqueous media which comprises: treating fibrous materials with a softening and swelling agent whereby the individual fibers become soft, limp and swollen; exposing said fibrous materials to textile or papermaking processes employing aqueous media wherein the individual fibers show less tendency toward undesirable fiber agglomeration, exhibit greater tendency toward fiber individualization, and demonstrate enhanced response and receptivity to fiber processing or manipulation because of their soft, limp and swollen nature; and forming a nonwoven fabric of the individual fibers. Also included are methods combining (1) the treating of the fibrous materials with the softening and swelling agent and (2) the textile processes into a single operation.

    摘要翻译： 一种处理纤维材料以使其更适于使用水性介质的后续纺织和造纸方法的方法，其包括：用软化和溶胀剂处理纤维材料，由此各纤维变得柔软，跛脚和膨胀; 将所述纤维材料暴露于使用水性介质的纺织或造纸工艺，其中单个纤维显示较少的不期望的纤维聚集趋势，表现出更大的纤维个体化倾向，并且由于其柔软，跛行和肿胀而显示对纤维加工或操作的增强的响应和接受性 性质; 并形成各纤维的无纺布。 还包括组合（1）纤维材料与软化和溶胀剂的处理和（2）纺织品过程的单一操作的方法。

    A method of bonding non woven fabrics
    60.
    发明授权
    A method of bonding non woven fabrics 失效
    粘合非织造布的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3720562A

    公开(公告)日：1973-03-13

    申请号：US3720562D

    申请日：1970-08-21

    申请人： JOHNSON & JOHNSON

    发明人： DRELICH A

    IPC分类号： C08J3/03 ,  D04H1/66 ,  D06M11/17 ,  D06M11/20 ,  D06M11/28 ,  D06M11/56 ,  D06M11/65 ,  D06M15/233 ,  D06M15/244 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/267 ,  D06M15/333 ,  D06M23/16 ,  D06Q1/00 ,  B32B7/14

    CPC分类号： D06M11/20 ,  C08J3/03 ,  D04H1/66 ,  D06M11/17 ,  D06M11/28 ,  D06M11/56 ,  D06M11/65 ,  D06M15/233 ,  D06M15/244 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/267 ,  D06M15/333 ,  D06M23/16 ,  D06Q1/00 ,  Y10T428/24826

    摘要： Bonded fibrous nonwoven textile fabrics having excellent strength and textile-like softness, drape and hand which are intermittently bonded with synthetic resins in predetermined print patterns of binder areas having a relatively high, uniform concentration of from about 50 percent to about 120 percent by weight of resin binder in the binder areas, based on the weight of the fibers therein, said binder areas having very sharply defined borders or edges with a minimum of binder feathering thereat whereby the optical density of the bonded fibrous nonwoven textile fabric very sharply increases from substantially zero to a maximum of at least from about 0.6 to about 1.0 or greater in a distance of less than about 1 mm. (0.04 inch), and methods of depositing such synthetic resins from colloidal aqueous dispersions thereof into wet fibrous webs to form the bonded fibrous nonwoven textile fabrics, comprising the use of (1) metal complex coordination compounds and (2) synthetic resins and/or surfactants, at least one of which contains a specific coordinating ligand capable of being affected by ions or said metals to control the total migration of the resin binder during such deposition.

    摘要翻译： 具有优异强度的粘合纤维非织造织物织物和织物状柔软度，悬垂性和手感，其间以合成树脂间隔地粘合有预定的印刷图案的粘合剂区域，所述粘合剂区域具有相对高的均匀浓度，其浓度为约50％至约120％ 粘合剂区域中的树脂粘合剂基于其中的纤维的重量，所述粘合剂区域具有非常清晰的边界或边缘，其中最少的粘合剂在其上羽化，由此粘合的纤维非织造织物织物的光密度从基本上零开始增加 在小于约1mm的距离中至多为至少约0.6至约1.0或更大。 （0.04英寸），以及将这种合成树脂从其胶体水分散体沉积到湿纤维网中以形成粘合的纤维无纺织物的方法，其包括使用（1）金属络合物配位化合物和（2）合成树脂和/或 表面活性剂，其中至少一种含有能够被离子或所述金属影响的特异性配位配体，以控制在这种沉积过程中树脂粘合剂的总迁移。