Backlight assembly, liquid crystal display apparatus having the same, and method thereof
    62.
    发明授权
    Backlight assembly, liquid crystal display apparatus having the same, and method thereof 有权
    背光组件,具有该背光组件的液晶显示装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US07847882B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-07

    申请号:US11875249

    申请日:2007-10-19

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1335 G09F13/08

    摘要: A backlight assembly includes a light source, a light-guide plate, a reflective sheet, a first prism sheet, a second prism sheet and a lateral reflective sheet. The light source generates light. The light-guide plate guides the light and has a plurality of first prism patterns adjacent to each other. The first prism patterns are formed on a first surface of the light-guide plate. The reflective sheet is disposed adjacent the first surface of the light-guide plate. The first and second prism sheets are disposed on a second surface of the light-guide plate. The lateral reflective sheet is disposed on the second prism sheet. The lateral reflective sheet includes reflective protrusions substantially parallel with a longitudinal direction of the light source. Therefore, brightness and display quality may be enhanced.

    摘要翻译: 背光组件包括光源,导光板,反射片,第一棱镜片,第二棱镜片和横向反射片。 光源产生光。 导光板引导光并且具有彼此相邻的多个第一棱镜图案。 第一棱镜图案形成在导光板的第一表面上。 反射片设置在导光板的第一表面附近。 第一和第二棱镜片设置在导光板的第二表面上。 横向反射片设置在第二棱镜片上。 横向反射片包括基本上平行于光源的纵向方向的反射突起。 因此,可以提高亮度和显示质量。

    Semiconductor memory device with stacked control transistors
    63.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor memory device with stacked control transistors 有权
    具有堆叠控制晶体管的半导体存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US07453716B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-18

    申请号:US11238381

    申请日:2005-09-29

    IPC分类号: G11C11/00

    摘要: In a semiconductor memory device and method, phase-change memory cells are provided, each including a plurality of control transistors formed on different layers and variable resistance devices formed of a phase-change material. Each phase-change memory cell includes a plurality of control transistors formed on different layers, and a variable resistance device formed of a phase-change material. In one example, the number of the control transistors is two. The semiconductor memory device includes a global bit line; a plurality of local bit lines connected to or disconnected from the global bit line via local bit line selection circuits which correspond to the local bit lines, respectively; and a plurality of phase-change memory cell groups storing data while being connected to the local bit lines, respectively. Each of the phase-change memory cells of each of the phase-change memory cell groups comprises a plurality of control transistors formed on different layers, and a variable resistance device formed of a phase-change material. In addition, the semiconductor memory device has a hierarchical bit line structure that uses a global bit line and local bit lines. Accordingly, it is possible to increase both the integration density of the semiconductor memory device and the amount of current flowing through each of the phase-change memory cells.

    摘要翻译: 在半导体存储器件和方法中,提供了相变存储单元,每个都包括形成在不同层上的多个控制晶体管和由相变材料形成的可变电阻器件。 每个相变存储单元包括形成在不同层上的多个控制晶体管和由相变材料形成的可变电阻器件。 在一个示例中,控制晶体管的数量是两个。 半导体存储器件包括全局位线; 通过分别对应于本地位线的本地位线选择电路分别连接到全局位线或与全局位线断开的多个局部位线; 以及分别在连接到本地位线时存储数据的多个相变存储单元组。 每个相变存储单元组的每个相变存储单元包括形成在不同层上的多个控制晶体管和由相变材料形成的可变电阻器件。 此外,半导体存储器件具有使用全局位线和局部位线的分层位线结构。 因此,可以增加半导体存储器件的集成密度和流过每个相变存储单元的电流量。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ALLOCATING CHANNELS IN A WIRELESS NETWORK
    64.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ALLOCATING CHANNELS IN A WIRELESS NETWORK 审中-公开
    在无线网络中分配通道的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080159209A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-03

    申请号:US11619368

    申请日:2007-01-03

    申请人: BYUNG SEO KIM

    发明人: BYUNG SEO KIM

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/00

    摘要: A method and system for allocating channels in a wireless network is provided. The wireless network includes a plurality of electronic devices organized into clusters. The plurality of electronic devices communicates with each other through a plurality of channels. The method performed by an electronic device includes scanning the plurality of channels for a frame generated in a first cluster and determining that the frame is a beacon frame transmitted by a first cluster header in the first cluster. Further, the method includes sending a channel request to the first cluster header and receiving a channel request response from the first cluster header. Moreover, the method includes designating the electronic device as a second cluster header for a second cluster.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在无线网络中分配信道的方法和系统。 无线网络包括组织成簇的多个电子设备。 多个电子设备通过多个通道相互通信。 由电子设备执行的方法包括扫描多个信道用于在第一集群中生成的帧,并且确定该帧是由第一集群中的第一集群头部发送的信标帧。 此外,该方法包括向第一簇头发送信道请求并从第一簇头接收信道请求响应。 此外,该方法包括将电子设备指定为用于第二集群的第二集群头部。

    METHOD FOR MANAGING SCANNING OF CHANNELS IN A WIRELESS NETWORK
    66.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MANAGING SCANNING OF CHANNELS IN A WIRELESS NETWORK 有权
    管理无线网络中信道扫描的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070298738A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-27

    申请号:US11426777

    申请日:2006-06-27

    申请人: BYUNG SEO KIM YE CHEN

    发明人: BYUNG SEO KIM YE CHEN

    IPC分类号: H04B1/18 H04Q7/20

    摘要: A method for managing scanning of a plurality of channels in a wireless network is disclosed. The method comprises detecting by a station that a first channel in a plurality of channels is being used for a communication by another station, determining a duration of the communication based upon the communication information, setting a Network Allocation Vector for the station based on the determined duration, scanning a number of channels during the determined duration, and returning to the first channel upon at least one of a) completion of the step of scanning and b) an end of the determined duration.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于管理无线网络中的多个信道的扫描的方法。 该方法包括:通过一个站检测多个信道中的第一信道正被另一个站的通信使用,基于该通信信息确定通信的持续时间,基于确定的该设置来设置该站的网络分配向量 持续时间,在确定的持续时间期间扫描多个信道,并且在以下中的至少一个返回到第一信道:a)完成扫描步骤,以及b)所确定的持续时间的结束。

    Phase-changeable memory device and method of manufacturing the same
    67.
    发明申请
    Phase-changeable memory device and method of manufacturing the same 审中-公开
    相变存储器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070267669A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-22

    申请号:US11783531

    申请日:2007-04-10

    IPC分类号: H01L29/94

    摘要: A phase-changeable memory device may include a substrate including a peripheral region and a cell region, a first pad on the peripheral region, a second pad on the cell region, a lower electrode on the second pad, an insulation layer pattern on the substrate, the insulation layer pattern including a first opening exposing the lower electrode and a second opening exposing the first pad, a phase-changeable layer pattern including a phase-changeable material and being in the first opening, a metal plug in the second opening, the metal plug having an upper surface higher than that of an upper surface of the phase-changeable layer pattern, an upper electrode formed on the phase-changeable layer pattern, and a conductive wiring formed on the metal plug.

    摘要翻译: 相变存储器件可以包括包括外围区域和单元区域的基板,外围区域上的第一焊盘,单元区域上的第二焊盘,第二焊盘上的下部电极,基板上的绝缘层图案 所述绝缘层图案包括暴露所述下电极的第一开口和暴露所述第一焊盘的第二开口,包括相变材料并位于所述第一开口中的相变层图案,所述第二开口中的金属插塞, 具有比相变层图案的上表面高的上表面的金属插塞,形成在相变层图案上的上电极和形成在金属插塞上的导电布线。

    Channel estimation and synchronization with preamble using polyphase code
    68.
    发明申请
    Channel estimation and synchronization with preamble using polyphase code 失效
    使用多相码的信道估计和前同步码同步

    公开(公告)号:US20050128938A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:US10737339

    申请日:2003-12-16

    IPC分类号: H04J11/00 H04L25/02 H04L27/26

    摘要: A preamble for an OFDM signal synchronizes (104) and estimates (106) the sub-channels with only one code. One polyphase code sequence is used repeatedly for the preamble. The preamble is spread out over the bandwidth, which is the same as an OFDM symbol in the frequency domain and has good autocorrelation characteristics in the time domain. All OFDM signals are added with this preamble at the beginning of the OFDM signal and transmitted on the channel at a transmitter (50). At the receiving end, the receiver (100) first does the autocorrelation process to find out a peak value for synchronization in the time domain. Then, since the polyphase code is known at the receiver, the signal to noise ratio for each sub-carrier is calculated in the frequency domain and smoothed using the normal (Gaussian) distribution to provide the channel estimation. Since the synchronization and channel estimation are processed with a single preamble, the overhead for these two functions is significantly reduced.

    摘要翻译: OFDM信号的前导码同步(104)并仅使用一个码估计(106)子信道。 对于前同步码重复使用一个多相码序列。 前导码在带宽上扩展,与频域中的OFDM符号相同,并且在时域中具有良好的自相关特性。 所有OFDM信号在OFDM信号的开始处与该前同步码相加,并在发射机(50)的信道上发送。 在接收端,接收机(100)首先进行自相关处理,以找出在时域中同步的峰值。 然后,由于在接收机处已知多相码,所以在频域中计算每个子载波的信噪比并使用正态(高斯)分布进行平滑,以提供信道估计。 由于使用单个前同步码来处理同步和信道估计,所以这两个功能的开销显着降低。

    Optical member, backlight assembly and display apparatus having the same
    70.
    发明授权
    Optical member, backlight assembly and display apparatus having the same 有权
    光学构件,背光组件和具有该组件的显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US08054402B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US12351655

    申请日:2009-01-09

    IPC分类号: G02F1/13357 G02F1/01

    摘要: An optical member according to one or more embodiments includes an optical plate and an optical film. In an embodiment, the optical plate includes an incident part receiving light provided from the exterior and an emitting part emitting the light. The optical film is attached to the incident part and includes a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer facing the first conductive layer and polarized particles disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. Thus, light sources of a backlight assembly may be individually driven regardless of the type of light source and the disposition of the light sources, and image display quality may be improved by improving a contrast ratio by realizing various gradation voltages.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个或多个实施例的光学构件包括光学板和光学膜。 在一个实施例中,光学板包括接收从外部提供的光的入射部分和发射光的发射部分。 光学膜附着到入射部分,并且包括第一导电层,面对第一导电层的第二导电层和设置在第一导电层和第二导电层之间的极化粒子。 因此,无论光源的类型和光源的配置如何,背光组件的光源可以单独驱动,并且可以通过实现各种灰度电压来提高对比度来提高图像显示质量。