摘要:
A modulation ratio enhancement circuit increases the modulation ratio of a current signal which is ASK-modulated with signal data. A branch unit, an average value detection unit, a comparator and a buffer constitute a demodulation unit so that the signal data is demodulated from a current signal of which the modulation ratio is increased by the modulation ratio enhancement circuit.
摘要:
Widening the frequency range without increasing the power consumption. Current circuits output charge current based on control current. Capacitors are provided in association with the current circuits and store the charge current. Discharge transistors are provided in association with the capacitors and cause the capacitors to discharge electric charge. On-off transistors are connected between the current circuits and the capacitors and open or close the paths between the current circuits and the capacitors in accordance with the voltages across the capacitors. Signal output transistors have their gates connected between the current circuits and the on-off transistors and output signals to a flip-flop in accordance with the charge current. The flip-flop drives the discharge transistors alternately in accordance with the signals.
摘要:
A method of forming a low temperature-grown buffer layer having the steps of: placing a Ga2O3 substrate in a MOCVD apparatus; providing a H2 atmosphere in the MOCVD apparatus and setting a buffer layer growth condition having an atmosphere temperature of 350° C. to 550° C.; and supplying a source gas having two or more of TMG, TMA and NH3 onto the Ga2O3 substrate in the buffer layer growth condition to form the low temperature-grown buffer layer on the Ga2O3 substrate.
摘要翻译:一种形成低温生长缓冲层的方法,其具有以下步骤:将Ga 2 N 3 O 3衬底放置在MOCVD装置中; 在MOCVD装置中提供H 2 O 2气氛,并设定气氛温度为350℃至550℃的缓冲层生长条件。 并在缓冲层生长条件下将具有TMG,TMA和NH 3的两种或多种的源气体供应到Ga 2 O 3 N 3衬底上 以在Ga 2 N 3 O 3衬底上形成低温生长的缓冲层。
摘要:
In a data decision circuit: a clock generation unit generates a clock signal based on a phase difference signal so that the clock signal has an optimum phase with respect to a phase of an input data signal; a data determination unit determines data values carried by the input data signal, by using the clock signal; a phase-difference detection unit detects a rising-side phase difference and a falling-side phase difference, where the rising-side phase difference is a phase difference between a rising of the input data signal and a next transition in the clock signal, and the falling-side phase difference is a phase difference between the transition and a next falling of the input data signal; and a phase-difference-signal generation unit generates the phase difference signal so as to represent a difference between the rising-side phase difference and the falling-side phase difference.
摘要:
A reader device and RF tag improves the efficiency of frequency usage without increasing bandwidth using wireless communication from the reader to the tag and provides a transmission method that improves the power supply efficiency from the reader to the tag to extend the communication distance from the tag to the reader. A reader device for wirelessly communicating with an RF tag, comprises circuitry operable to transmit a wireless signal including information indicating encoding method of data to the RF tag and circuitry operable to receive and demodulate a wireless signal from the RF tag.
摘要:
A preamplifier for use in an optical signal receiver is provided, which is capable of circumventing a problem of oscillation or shortage of bandwidth even in case an employed photodiode has a capacity value which inherently causes oscillation or shortage of bandwidth. The preamplifier includes a variable gain amplifier connected to a light receiving element for converting a received light signal to electric current; a variable feedback resistor connected to an input and output of the variable gain amplifier; and a band detection circuit for detecting a signal band amplified by the variable gain amplifier, wherein a band control signal obtained from the band detection circuit controls the band of the variable gain amplifier.
摘要:
A flow meter for a multiphase flow which comprises a cross-correlation flow meter (26) for measuring basic values to calculate component ratios of respective fluids constituting a multiphase fluid (2) comprising a gas and a plurality of liquids in a pipe (1) through which the multiphase fluid flows; and an arithmetic circuit (22) for calculating flow rates of the respective fluids, which acquires information concerning ratios of liquid phase components of the multiphase fluid (2) on the basis of both measured values obtained by the cross-correlation flow meter (26) at an instance when the pipe (1) is filled with liquid alone during the passage of the multiphase fluid (2) through the pipe (1) provided with the cross-correlation flow meter (26) and characteristic values of the respective fluids of the multiphase fluid (2), acquires information concerning ratios of the respective fluids from a time average of the measurements obtained by the cross-correlation flow meter (26) and the respective characteristic values, then obtains the component ratios of the respective fluids by utilizing the fact that a sum of the component ratios of the respective fluids becomes (1), calculates an average flow velocity of the multiphase fluid (2) from time between fluctuations of the measured values obtained by the cross-correlation flow meter (26), and calculates flow rates of the respective fluids by utilizing the respective component ratios and the average flow velocity.
摘要:
DC components are removed by a first and a second capacitor from a normal signal and its inverted signal from a first and a second input terminal, and the signals are input to a DC level generating circuit. The DC level generating circuit newly adds a DC component to the respective signals from which the DC components are removed by the first and the second capacitors, and extracts only a DC voltage from a feedback voltage with a low-pass filter using the fist and the second capacitors. The circuit of the DC level generating circuit which includes the low-pass filter using the first and the second capacitors is configured so that a high-frequency cut-off frequency other than that included into a loop gain by the low-pass filter is not included. Consequently, only one high-frequency cut-off frequency exists in the loop gain, thereby preventing a feedback circuit from oscillating.
摘要:
Disclosed is a delay circuit for delaying at least the timing of a rising edge or the timing of a falling edge of an input signal alternating between first and second levels. The delay circuit includes (1) a charge pump in which first and second field-effect transistors of different channels are serially connected; (2) a capacitor connected in parallel with the first field-effect transistor; (3) a charging current control circuit for passing a charging current into the capacitor via the second field-effect transistor of the charge pump when the input signal is at the first level; (4) a discharge current control circuit for releasing a discharge current from the capacitor via the first field-effect transistor when the input signal is at the second level; and (5) a discrimination circuit for outputting a signal of a prescribed logic level based upon a terminal voltage of the capacitor. The values of the charging current and discharge current of the capacitor are controlled to control the slope of the input voltage to the discrimination circuit, thereby adjusting the delay time.
摘要:
A pressure measuring apparatus comprising a diaphragm to which pressure to be measured is applied and a resilient vibrator connected to the diaphragm, which acts to produce a signal based on its natural frequency relative to the pressure, wherein the diaphragm comprises a peripheral circumferential portion, a central fixing portion and a non-planar intermediate portion therebetween, with the central portion being connected to the vibrator and having its edge disposed at a non-perpendicular angle with respect to the vibrator area to which it is connected. The apparatus eliminates adverse influences due to initial distortion, hysteresis of the diaphragm and produces accurate measurements.