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    Copper delafossite transparent P-type semiconductor thin film devices
    62.
    发明授权
    Copper delafossite transparent P-type semiconductor thin film devices 有权
    铜辉石透明P型半导体薄膜器件

    公开(公告)号：US08415556B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-09

    申请号：US12643380

    申请日：2009-12-21

    Applicant: Kaushal K. Singh ,  Omkaram Nalamasu ,  Nety Krishna ,  Michael Snure ,  Ashutosh Tiwari

    Inventor： Kaushal K. Singh ,  Omkaram Nalamasu ,  Nety Krishna ,  Michael Snure ,  Ashutosh Tiwari

    IPC: H01L31/00

    CPC classification number: H01L51/4226 ,  C25B1/003 ,  H01G9/2031 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

    Abstract: Methods for fabrication of copper delafossite materials include a low temperature sol-gel process for synthesizing CuBO2 powders, and a pulsed laser deposition (PLD) process for forming thin films of CuBO2, using targets made of the CuBO2 powders. The CuBO2 thin films are optically transparent p-type semiconductor oxide thin films. Devices with CuBO2 thin films include p-type transparent thin film transistors (TTFT) comprising thin film CuBO2 as a channel layer and thin film solar cells with CuBO2 p-layers. Solid state dye sensitized solar cells (SS-DSSC) comprising CuBO2 in various forms, including “core-shell” and “nano-couple” particles, and methods of manufacture, are also described.

    Abstract translation: 铜铁矿石材料的制造方法包括用于合成CuBO 2粉末的低温溶胶 - 凝胶法和使用由CuBO 2粉末制成的靶材的用于形成CuBO 2薄膜的脉冲激光沉积（PLD）工艺。 CuBO 2薄膜是光学透明的p型半导体氧化物薄膜。 具有CuBO 2薄膜的器件包括p型透明薄膜晶体管（TTFT），其包括作为沟道层的薄膜CuBO 2和具有CuBO 2 p层的薄膜太阳能电池。 还描述了包括各种形式的CuBO 2（包括核 - 壳和纳米对偶粒子）的固态染料敏化太阳能电池（SS-DSSC）和制造方法。

    APPARATUS FOR FORMING ENERGY STORAGE AND PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES IN A LINEAR SYSTEM
    63.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR FORMING ENERGY STORAGE AND PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES IN A LINEAR SYSTEM 审中-公开
    在线性系统中形成能量储存和光伏器件的设备

    公开(公告)号：US20130074771A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

    申请号：US13682479

    申请日：2012-11-20

    Applicant: VICTOR L. PUSHPARAJ ,  Pravin K. Narwankar ,  Dieter Haas ,  Bipin Thakur ,  Mahesh Arcot ,  Vikas Gujar ,  Omkaram Nalamasu

    Inventor： VICTOR L. PUSHPARAJ ,  Pravin K. Narwankar ,  Dieter Haas ,  Bipin Thakur ,  Mahesh Arcot ,  Vikas Gujar ,  Omkaram Nalamasu

    IPC: C23C16/54

    CPC classification number: C23C16/545 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01L31/035227 ,  H01L31/075 ,  H01L31/1876 ,  H01L31/206 ,  H01L51/0048 ,  H01L51/4213 ,  Y02E10/548 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

    Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for formation of a composite material on a substrate. The composite material includes carbon nanotubes and/or nanofibers, and composite intrinsic and doped silicon structures. In one embodiment, the substrates are in the form of an elongated sheet or web of material, and the apparatus includes supply and take-up rolls to support the web prior to and after formation of the composite materials. The web is guided through various processing chambers to form the composite materials. In another embodiment, the large scale substrates comprise discrete substrates. The discrete substrates are supported on a conveyor system or, alternatively, are handled by robots that route the substrates through the processing chambers to form the composite materials on the substrates. The composite materials are useful in the formation of energy storage devices and/or photovoltaic devices.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在基底上形成复合材料的方法和装置。 复合材料包括碳纳米管和/或纳米纤维，以及复合本征和掺杂硅结构。 在一个实施方案中，基材为细长片或材料网的形式，并且该装置包括在形成复合材料之前和之后的供应和卷取辊以支撑幅材。 纤维网被引导通过各种处理室以形成复合材料。 在另一个实施例中，大规模衬底包括离散衬底。 离散的衬底被支撑在输送系统上，或者由机器人来处理，该机器人将衬底通过处理室，以在衬底上形成复合材料。 复合材料可用于形成储能装置和/或光伏器件。

    Carbon nanotube-based gas valve
    64.
    发明授权
    Carbon nanotube-based gas valve 有权
    碳纳米管气体阀

    公开(公告)号：US08136551B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-20

    申请号：US12201282

    申请日：2008-08-29

    Applicant: Victor L. Pushparaj ,  Omkaram Nalamasu

    Inventor： Victor L. Pushparaj ,  Omkaram Nalamasu

    IPC: F16K7/04

    CPC classification number: F16K51/02 ,  F16K13/00 ,  Y10T137/86718

    Abstract: Precise control over gas delivery is achieved at the micro and nanobar mass levels by incorporating blocks of aligned carbon nanotubes into valves and finely adjusting the flow through the block by controlling a compressing force applied to the block. A valve for controlling gas flow includes: a valve housing; a block of aligned carbon nanotubes, the block and the valve housing being configured to direct the gas through the carbon nanotubes in the block; and a device configured to apply a force to the block in order to compress the block, wherein the block is compressed perpendicular to the walls of the carbon nanotubes in the block; whereby the application of the force to the walls restricts the flow of the gas through the valve. The valve may further comprise an electrical device for monitoring the electrical properties of the carbon nanotube block. This monitoring provides information on the state of compression of the carbon nanotube block and/or the gas that is flowing through the valve.

    Abstract translation: 通过将对准的碳纳米管块嵌入阀中并通过控制施加到块的压缩力来精细地调节通过块的流动，在微量和纳米级质量水平下实现对气体输送的精确控制。 用于控制气流的阀包括：阀壳; 对准的碳纳米管块，所述块和所述阀壳体构造成引导所述气体通过所述块中的所述碳纳米管; 以及被配置为向所述块施加力以便压缩所述块的装置，其中所述块垂直于所述块中的所述碳纳米管的壁被压缩; 从而将力施加到壁限制了气体通过阀的流动。 阀还可以包括用于监测碳纳米管块的电性能的电气装置。 该监测提供关于碳纳米管块和/或流过阀的气体的压缩状态的信息。

    COPPER DELAFOSSITE TRANSPARENT P-TYPE SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS FOR DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS
    66.
    发明申请
    COPPER DELAFOSSITE TRANSPARENT P-TYPE SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIALS FOR DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS 审中-公开
    用于DENE敏感的太阳能电池的铜箔透明P型半导体材料

    公开(公告)号：US20100252108A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-07

    申请号：US12643419

    申请日：2009-12-21

    Applicant: Kaushal K. Singh ,  Omkaram Nalamasu ,  Nety M. Krishna ,  Michael Snure ,  Ashutosh Tiwari

    Inventor： Kaushal K. Singh ,  Omkaram Nalamasu ,  Nety M. Krishna ,  Michael Snure ,  Ashutosh Tiwari

    IPC: H01L31/0256 ,  H01L31/18

    CPC classification number: H01L51/4226 ,  C25B1/003 ,  H01G9/2031 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

    Abstract: Methods for fabrication of copper delafossite materials include a low temperature sol-gel process for synthesizing CuBO2 powders, and a pulsed laser deposition (PLD) process for forming thin films of CuBO2, using targets made of the CuBO2 powders. The CuBO2 thin films are optically transparent p-type semiconductor oxide thin films. Devices with CuBO2 thin films include p-type transparent thin film transistors (TTFT) comprising thin film CuBO2, as a channel layer and thin film solar cells with CuBO2 p-layers. Solid state dye sensitized solar cells (SS-DSSC) comprising CuBO2 in various forms, including “core-shell” and “nano-couple” particles, and methods of manufacture, are also described.

    Abstract translation: 铜铁矿石材料的制造方法包括用于合成CuBO 2粉末的低温溶胶 - 凝胶法和使用由CuBO 2粉末制成的靶材的用于形成CuBO 2薄膜的脉冲激光沉积（PLD）工艺。 CuBO 2薄膜是光学透明的p型半导体氧化物薄膜。 具有CuBO 2薄膜的器件包括作为沟道层的包括薄膜CuBO 2的p型透明薄膜晶体管（TTFT）和具有CuBO 2 p层的薄膜太阳能电池。 还描述了包括“核 - 壳”和“纳米对”“颗粒的各种形式的CuBO 2的固态染料敏化太阳能电池（SS-DSSC）和制造方法。

    MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES FOR TCO REPLACEMENT
    67.
    发明申请
    MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES FOR TCO REPLACEMENT 审中-公开
    用于替代TCO的磁性纳米粒子

    公开(公告)号：US20100101830A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

    申请号：US12419178

    申请日：2009-04-06

    Applicant: OMKARAM NALAMASU ,  Steven Verhaverbeke

    Inventor： OMKARAM NALAMASU ,  Steven Verhaverbeke

    IPC: H01B5/00 ,  B05D5/12

    CPC classification number: H01L31/022425 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  H01B1/02 ,  H01B1/08 ,  H01B1/22 ,  H01F1/0054 ,  H01F1/0063 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J17/04 ,  H01J2211/225 ,  H01L31/022466 ,  H01L31/022475 ,  H01L31/022483 ,  H01L31/1884 ,  H01L51/5203 ,  Y02E10/50

    Abstract: This invention provides an optically transparent conductive layer with a desirable combination of low electrical sheet resistance and good optical transparency. The conductive layer comprises a multiplicity of magnetic nanoparticles in a plane, the nanoparticles being aligned in strings, the strings being roughly parallel to each other and configured to provide a plurality of continuous conductive pathways, and wherein the density of the multiplicity of magnetic nanoparticles allows for substantial optical transparency of the conductive layer. Furthermore, the conductive layer can include an optically transparent continuous conductive film, wherein the multiplicity of magnetic nanoparticles are electrically connected to the continuous conductive film. A method of forming the conductive layer on a substrate includes: depositing a multiplicity of magnetic conductive nanoparticles on the substrate and applying a magnetic field to form the nanoparticles into a plurality of conductive pathways parallel to the surface of the substrate.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了具有低电薄片电阻和良好的光学透明度的期望组合的光学透明导电层。 导电层在平面中包含多个磁性纳米颗粒，纳米颗粒在串中对准，所述串彼此大致平行并且被配置成提供多个连续导电路径，并且其中多个磁性纳米颗粒的密度允许 用于导电层的实质光学透明度。 此外，导电层可以包括光学透明的连续导电膜，其中多个磁性纳米颗粒电连接到连续导电膜。 在衬底上形成导电层的方法包括：在衬底上沉积多个导电纳米颗粒并施加磁场以将纳米颗粒形成平行于衬底表面的多个导电通路。

    PATTERNING OF MAGNETIC THIN FILM USING ENERGIZED IONS
    68.
    发明申请
    PATTERNING OF MAGNETIC THIN FILM USING ENERGIZED IONS 有权
    使用能量离子对磁薄膜进行绘图

    公开(公告)号：US20100098873A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-22

    申请号：US12255833

    申请日：2008-10-22

    Applicant: STEVEN VERHAVERBEKE ,  Omkaram Nalamasu ,  Majeed Foad ,  Mahalingam Venkatesan ,  Nety M. Krishna

    Inventor： STEVEN VERHAVERBEKE ,  Omkaram Nalamasu ,  Majeed Foad ,  Mahalingam Venkatesan ,  Nety M. Krishna

    IPC: C23C14/48

    CPC classification number: G11B5/84 ,  C23C14/185 ,  C23C14/48 ,  C23C14/5826 ,  C23C14/5833 ,  G11B5/855 ,  H01J2237/3365

    Abstract: A method for patterning a magnetic thin film on a substrate includes: providing a pattern about the magnetic thin film, with selective regions of the pattern permitting penetration of energized ions of one or more elements. Energized ions are generated with sufficient energy to penetrate selective regions and a portion of the magnetic thin film adjacent the selective regions. The substrate is placed to receive the energized ions. The portions of the magnetic thin film are rendered to exhibit a magnetic property different than selective other portions. A method for patterning a magnetic media with a magnetic thin film on both sides of the media is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 用于在衬底上图案化磁性薄膜的方法包括：提供围绕磁性薄膜的图案，该图案的选择区域允许一个或多个元件的激发离子的穿透。 通过足够的能量产生通电的离子以穿透选择区域和一部分与选择区域相邻的磁性薄膜。 放置基板以接收通电离子。 使磁性薄膜的部分呈现与选择性其他部分不同的磁性。 还公开了在介质两侧用磁性薄膜图案化磁性介质的方法。

    CARBON NANOTUBE FIBER WIRE FOR WAFER SLICING
    69.
    发明申请
    CARBON NANOTUBE FIBER WIRE FOR WAFER SLICING 审中-公开
    碳纳米管光纤丝

    公开(公告)号：US20090320819A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-31

    申请号：US12124372

    申请日：2008-05-21

    Applicant: Robert Z. Bachrach ,  Kaushal K. Singh ,  Omkaram Nalamasu ,  John Christopher Moran

    Inventor： Robert Z. Bachrach ,  Kaushal K. Singh ,  Omkaram Nalamasu ,  John Christopher Moran

    IPC: B28D1/06 ,  B26D1/547

    CPC classification number: B23D61/185 ,  B26D1/0006 ,  B26D2001/008 ,  B28D5/0076 ,  B28D5/045 ,  Y10T83/9292

    Abstract: A wire saw for cutting hard materials includes a carbon nanotube fiber wire spun from carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotube fiber wire may be made from a plurality of fibers, each fiber being spun from carbon nanotubes, the fibers being twisted together to form the wire. Furthermore, the wire may also include diamond particles, silicon carbide particles and/or extra carbon nanotubes to enhance the abrasive properties of the wire. A method is provided for slicing a silicon boule including: linearly translating a carbon nanotube fiber wire between rotating drums while maintaining the wire under tension; using a fixture, moving the silicon boule onto the moving tensioned wire, whereby the wire cuts into the silicon; delivering lubricating fluid to the surface of the silicon where contact is made with the wire; and collecting the lubricating fluid after it leaves the surface of the silicon.

    Abstract translation: 用于切割硬质材料的线锯包括从碳纳米管纺丝的碳纳米管纤维丝。 碳纳米管纤维线可以由多根纤维制成，每根纤维由碳纳米管纺丝，将纤维捻合在一起形成丝。 此外，导线还可以包括金刚石颗粒，碳化硅颗粒和/或额外的碳纳米管，以增强线的研磨性能。 提供了一种用于对硅棒进行切片的方法，包括：将碳纳米管纤维丝线线性地平移在旋转鼓之间，同时保持丝束处于张力下; 使用夹具将硅棒移动到移动的张紧线上，由此导线切入硅中; 将润滑流体输送到与导线接触的硅的表面; 并在润滑流体离开硅表面之后收集润滑流体。

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