公开(公告)号：US20080213579A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

申请号：US12075995

申请日：2008-03-14

Applicant: Chung J. Lee ,  Chieh Chen ,  Atul Kumar

Inventor： Chung J. Lee ,  Chieh Chen ,  Atul Kumar

IPC: C09K11/00 ,  B32B27/06 ,  B32B9/04 ,  B05D5/12

CPC classification number: B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B29C71/02 ,  B29C2071/022 ,  B29C2071/025 ,  B29C2071/027 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08G61/025 ,  C08G2261/3424 ,  C08J5/18 ,  H01L21/0212 ,  H01L21/02271 ,  H01L21/31058 ,  H01L21/3127 ,  Y10T428/269 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T428/31544 ,  Y10T428/31855

Abstract: In an organic light emitting device package including a plurality of layers of materials formed on a substrate the plurality of layers of materials including an organic light emitting layer a protective barrier for protecting the organic light emitting device from environmental degradation the protective barrier comprising a first semi-crystalline parylene-based layer an inorganic barrier layer and a second semi-crystalline parylene-based layer.

Abstract translation: 在包括形成在基板上的多层材料的有机发光器件封装中，包括有机发光层的多层材料是用于保护有机发光器件免受环境恶化的保护屏障，该保护屏障包括第一半 结晶聚对二甲苯基层为无机阻挡层和第二半结晶聚对二甲苯基层。

公开(公告)号：US20070119369A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-31

申请号：US11642383

申请日：2006-12-19

Applicant: Chung Lee ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen

Inventor： Chung Lee ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen

IPC: C23C16/00

CPC classification number: H01L23/5329 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2219/00153 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B05D1/007 ,  B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B05D3/061 ,  B05D3/062 ,  B29C71/02 ,  B29C2071/022 ,  B29C2071/025 ,  B29C2071/027 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08G61/025 ,  C08G2261/3424 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J2365/04 ,  C08L65/00 ,  C08L65/04 ,  C23C16/452 ,  F28D17/005 ,  H01L21/0212 ,  H01L21/02263 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/3127 ,  H01L23/53238 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A method of producing a reactive intermediate having at least two free radicals from a precursor having a general formula of Xm—Ar—(CZ′Z″Y)n via a reactor made at least partially of a material M that is reactive with the precursor to produce at least one of MaYb and McXd is disclosed. The method comprises heating the reactor, introducing a flow of precursor into the reactor, contacting the precursor with the material M to form the reactive intermediate and at least one of MaYb and McXd, and reducing MaYb to M and a compound comprising Y and/or reducing McXd to M and a compound comprising X after forming the reactive intermediate and the at least one of MaYb and McXd.

Abstract translation: 一种制备具有至少两个自由基的反应性中间体的方法，所述反应性中间体具有通式X a -Ar-（CZ'Z“Y”）n前体的前体经由 至少部分由材料M制成的反应器，该反应器与前体反应以产生至少一个M a，B和M c， 公开了X 。 该方法包括加热反应器，将前体流引入反应器中，将前体与材料M接触以形成反应性中间体，以及至少一种M a 并且将M和M和包含Y和/或C的化合物还原成M和包含Y和/ 或者在形成反应性中间体之后还原M和包含X的化合物，以及至少一个M a > b＆lt;＆gt;和＆lt;＆lt; C＆gt;＆lt; d＆gt;

公开(公告)号：US20070077849A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

申请号：US11239988

申请日：2005-09-30

Applicant: Chieh Chen ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen ,  George Tzeng

Inventor： Chieh Chen ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen ,  George Tzeng

IPC: H01J9/26 ,  H01J9/32

CPC classification number: H01L51/5253

Abstract: A method of forming an organic light emitting device on a substrate is provided, wherein the method includes forming an active device structure on the substrate, adhering a mask to the substrate, wherein the mask covers an electrical contact portion of the substrate while exposing the active device structure, forming an encapsulant layer over the active device structure and the mask, forming a separation between a portion of the encapsulant layer that covers the active device structure and a portion of the encapsulant layer that covers the mask, and removing the mask from the substrate.

Abstract translation: 提供一种在衬底上形成有机发光器件的方法，其中该方法包括在衬底上形成有源器件结构，将掩模粘贴到衬底上，其中掩模覆盖衬底的电接触部分，同时暴露活性物质 在活性器件结构和掩模上形成密封剂层，在覆盖有源器件结构的封装剂层的一部分和覆盖掩模的封装剂层的一部分之间形成间隔， 基质。

公开(公告)号：US07094661B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-22

申请号：US10815994

申请日：2004-03-31

Applicant: Chung J. Lee ,  Atul Kumar

Inventor： Chung J. Lee ,  Atul Kumar

IPC: H01L21/76

CPC classification number: H01L21/76825 ,  H01L21/76807 ,  H01L21/76826 ,  H01L21/76828 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L21/76832

Abstract: A method of forming an electrically conductive element in an integrated circuit is disclosed. The method includes depositing a composite polymer dielectric film onto a silicon-containing substrate, wherein the composite polymer dielectric film includes a silane-containing adhesion promoter layer formed on the silicon-containing substrate, and a low dielectric constant polymer layer formed on the adhesion promoter layer, depositing a silane-containing hard mask layer onto the composite polymer dielectric film, exposing the adhesion promoter layer and the hard mask layer to a free radical-generating energy source to chemically bond the adhesion promoter layer to the underlying silicon-containing substrate and to the low dielectric constant polymer layer, and to chemically bond the composite polymer dielectric film to the hard mask layer, etching an etched feature in the hard mask layer and the composite polymer dielectric film, and depositing an electrically conductive material in the etched feature.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在集成电路中形成导电元件的方法。 该方法包括将复合聚合物电介质膜沉积到含硅衬底上，其中复合聚合物电介质膜包括在含硅衬底上形成的含硅烷的粘合促进剂层，以及形成在粘合促进剂上的低介电常数聚合物层 将含硅烷的硬掩模层沉积到复合聚合物电介质膜上，将粘附促进剂层和硬掩模层暴露于自由基产生能量源以将粘附促进剂层化学键合到下面的含硅基材上;以及 到低介电常数聚合物层，并且将复合聚合物电介质膜化学键合到硬掩模层，蚀刻硬掩模层和复合聚合物电介质膜中的蚀刻特征，以及在蚀刻特征中沉积导电材料。

公开(公告)号：US07092936B1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-15

申请号：US09933905

申请日：2001-08-22

Applicant: Omar Alonso ,  Atul Kumar

Inventor： Omar Alonso ,  Atul Kumar

IPC: G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/30 ,  G06F17/00

CPC classification number: G06F17/30672 ,  Y10S707/917 ,  Y10S707/99933 ,  Y10S707/99935 ,  Y10S707/99936 ,  Y10S707/99943

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product for performing searching that generates improved queries, retrieves meaningful and relevant information, and presents the retrieved information to the user in a useful and comprehensive manner is described. The method of searching comprises the steps of: receiving from a user a search query requesting information, retrieving at least one recommendation relating to the search query, generating an expanded query based on the received query, performing a search using the expanded query to retrieve documents, and generating themes relating to the retrieved documents. The at least one recommendation relating to the search query is retrieved from a recommendation database. The recommendation database is generated by performing the steps of: performing data mining using users search query logs, user search patterns, and user profile information to generate a plurality of recommendations relating to search query strings, generating a data structure including the recommendations relating to search query strings, and generating a text index based on information in the data structure.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于执行产生改进查询的搜索，检索有意义的和相关信息并以有用和全面的方式向用户呈现检索到的信息的方法，系统和计算机程序产品。 搜索方法包括以下步骤：从用户接收请求信息的搜索查询，检索与搜索查询相关的至少一个建议，基于接收的查询生成扩展查询，使用扩展查询执行搜索以检索文档 并产生与检索到的文档有关的主题。 从推荐数据库检索关于搜索查询的至少一个建议。 通过执行以下步骤生成推荐数据库：使用用户搜索查询日志，用户搜索模式和用户简档信息执行数据挖掘以生成与搜索查询字符串相关的多个建议，生成包括与搜索有关的建议的数据结构 查询字符串，并根据数据结构中的信息生成文本索引。

公开(公告)号：US07081465B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-25

申请号：US10693098

申请日：2003-10-27

Applicant: Devdutt Chaturvedi ,  Atul Kumar ,  Reema Rastogi ,  Arivend Srivastava ,  Priti Tewari ,  Rehan Ahmad ,  Ramaesh Chander ,  Anju Puri ,  Geetika Bhatia ,  Farhar Rivizvi ,  Anil Kumar Rastogi ,  Suprabhat Ray

Inventor： Devdutt Chaturvedi ,  Atul Kumar ,  Reema Rastogi ,  Arivend Srivastava ,  Priti Tewari ,  Rehan Ahmad ,  Ramaesh Chander ,  Anju Puri ,  Geetika Bhatia ,  Farhar Rivizvi ,  Anil Kumar Rastogi ,  Suprabhat Ray

IPC: C07C217/14 ,  C07D295/088 ,  A61K31/138 ,  A61K31/445

CPC classification number: C07D295/088 ,  C07C217/16 ,  C07C217/84

Abstract: This invention relates to novel {overscore (ω)}-substituted-naphthyloxy-amino alkanes, their preparation and use as antihyperglycemic agents and for the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disorders (CVS) such as lipid lowering effects.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及新型的超核心（ω-取代的 - 萘氧基 - 氨基烷烃，其制备和用作抗高血糖药物以及用于治疗和预防心血管疾病（CVS）如降脂作用。

公开(公告)号：US20050274322A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

申请号：US11155209

申请日：2005-06-16

Applicant: Chung Lee ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen

Inventor： Chung Lee ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B05D1/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D7/24 ,  B29C71/02 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08L65/00 ,  C08L65/04 ,  C23C16/452 ,  F28D17/00 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/532 ,  C23C16/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2219/00153 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B05D1/007 ,  B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B05D3/061 ,  B05D3/062 ,  B29C71/02 ,  B29C2071/022 ,  B29C2071/025 ,  B29C2071/027 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08G61/025 ,  C08G2261/3424 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J2365/04 ,  C08L65/00 ,  C08L65/04 ,  C23C16/452 ,  F28D17/005 ,  H01L21/0212 ,  H01L21/02271 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/3127 ,  H01L23/53238 ,  H01L23/5329 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A reactor for forming a reactive intermediate for a transport polymerization process is disclosed, wherein the reactor includes an exterior unit having an inlet, an outlet, and an interior disposed between the inlet and the outlet; a heater body located in said interior, wherein the heater body is at least partially conductively insulated from said reactor; an energy source coupled outside said reactor for providing energy to said heater body via radiative heat transfer; and an interior surface located in the interior, wherein the interior surface is at least partially formed from a material M that reacts with at least one of X and Y to remove at least one of X and Y from the precursor thereby forming the reactive intermediate and at least one of a compound MaYb and a compound McXd.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于形成用于运输聚合方法的反应性中间体的反应器，其中所述反应器包括具有入口，出口和设置在所述入口和所述出口之间的内部的外部单元; 位于所述内部的加热器主体，其中所述加热器主体至少部分地与所述反应器导电绝缘; 耦合在所述反应器外部的能量源，用于经由辐射热传递向所述加热器主体提供能量; 以及位于所述内部的内表面，其中所述内表面至少部分地由与所述X和Y中的至少一个反应的材料M形成，以从所述前体中除去X和Y中的至少一个，从而形成所述反应性中间体， 化合物M a a B b和化合物M C x D 2中的至少一个。

公开(公告)号：US20130136188A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-30

申请号：US13306983

申请日：2011-11-30

Applicant: Atul Kumar ,  Ankush Jain ,  Rituja Srivastava

Inventor： Atul Kumar ,  Ankush Jain ,  Rituja Srivastava

IPC: H04N7/26 ,  H04N7/12

CPC classification number: H04N19/436 ,  G06F11/1608 ,  G06F11/1629 ,  G06F11/1658 ,  G06F11/1687 ,  G06F11/202 ,  H04N19/44 ,  H04N19/61 ,  H04N19/65 ,  H04N19/66

Abstract: Apparatus for and a method of decompression of block coded video data in a multi-core processor. The processor cores decode respective coded groups of blocks of video data independently, in parallel and deblock respective decoded groups of blocks of video data independently and in parallel with the decode operations and with other deblock operations.

Abstract translation: 用于在多核处理器中对块编码视频数据进行解压缩的装置和方法。 处理器核心独立地并行地解码视频数据块的各个编码组，并且独立地并且与解码操作和其它解块操作并行解码各个解码的视频数据块组。

公开(公告)号：US20120094203A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-19

申请号：US12904395

申请日：2010-10-14

Applicant: Atul Kumar ,  Mark Stephens Ricketts ,  Shinichi Hirano

Inventor： Atul Kumar ,  Mark Stephens Ricketts ,  Shinichi Hirano

IPC: H01M8/04

CPC classification number: H01M8/0206 ,  C22C1/02 ,  H01M8/0245 ,  H01M8/026

Abstract: In one embodiment, an electrochemical cell such as a fuel cell is provided to include a bipolar plate. The bipolar plate includes a metal substrate defining at least one flow channel having a channel span of no greater than 1.0 millimeter; and the metal substrate includes a stainless steel material less precious than stainless steel SS316L. In certain instances, the channel span is of 0.7 to 0.9 millimeters. In certain other instances, the flow channel has a channel depth of 0.3 to 0.5 millimeters. In yet other instances, the plate substrate includes stainless steel SS301, stainless steel SS302, or combinations thereof. In another embodiment, the electrochemical cell further includes a gas diffusion layer disposed next to the bipolar plate.

Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中，提供诸如燃料电池的电化学电池以包括双极板。 双极板包括限定至少一个具有不大于1.0毫米的通道跨度的流动通道的金属基板; 并且金属基板包括不锈钢材料，不锈钢SS316L不贵。 在某些情况下，通道跨度为0.7至0.9毫米。 在某些其他情况下，流动通道具有0.3至0.5毫米的通道深度。 在其他情况下，板基板包括不锈钢SS301，不锈钢SS302或其组合。 在另一个实施例中，电化学电池还包括邻近双极板设置的气体扩散层。

公开(公告)号：US07364925B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-29

申请号：US11009285

申请日：2004-12-08

Applicant: Chung J. Lee ,  Chieh Chen ,  Atul Kumar

Inventor： Chung J. Lee ,  Chieh Chen ,  Atul Kumar

IPC: H01L21/00

CPC classification number: B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B29C71/02 ,  B29C2071/022 ,  B29C2071/025 ,  B29C2071/027 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08G61/025 ,  C08G2261/3424 ,  C08J5/18 ,  H01L21/0212 ,  H01L21/02271 ,  H01L21/31058 ,  H01L21/3127 ,  Y10T428/269 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T428/31544 ,  Y10T428/31855

Abstract: A method of forming a protective barrier in an organic light emitting device is disclosed, wherein the organic light emitting device is formed on a substrate and includes a plurality of layers of materials, the plurality of layers of materials including an organic light emitting layer. The method includes forming an inorganic layer and a semi-crystalline parylene-based polymer layer over an underlying layer, wherein the semi-crystalline parylene-based polymer layer is formed via transport polymerization of a reactive intermediate species. Organic light emitting devices having barriers are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在有机发光器件中形成保护屏障的方法，其中所述有机发光器件形成在衬底上，并且包括多层材料，所述多层材料包括有机发光层。 该方法包括在下层上形成无机层和半结晶聚对二甲苯基聚合物层，其中通过反应性中间体物质的转移聚合形成半结晶聚对二甲苯基聚合物层。 还公开了具有屏障的有机发光器件。