Apparatus for calculating vehicle-wheel revolution values
    61.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for calculating vehicle-wheel revolution values 失效
    用于计算车轮转速值的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4989165A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-29

    申请号:US339252

    申请日:1989-04-17

    摘要: An apparatus for calculating vehicle-wheel revolution estimated values detects parameters such as the number of vehicle-wheel revolutions and vehicle-wheel revolution speeds, detects differences between the previous estimated values and the detected parameters or other parameters such as vehicle-wheel revolution speeds and accelerations calculated from the detected parameters, stores the differences at a predetermined rate, determines variations, and updates the estimated values based on the determined variations. Since the variations are determined so that the increase rate of the variations decreases as the accumulated values of the differences increase, lag time is minimized and at the same time noise is eliminated, thus precisely estimating the revolution values of the vehicle wheels. Antiskid control, traction control, and other controls can be effectively executed by using the estimated values even when the vehicle wheels move vertically on rough road surfaces or even when the vehicle wheels are eccentric. Consequently, the braking distance can be reduced, and the braking effects and the durability of control units are enhanced.

    摘要翻译: 用于计算车轮转速估计值的装置检测诸如车轮转数和车轮转速之类的参数,检测先前估计值与检测到的参数之间的差异或其它参数,例如车轮转速和 根据检测到的参数计算的加速度以预定速率存储差异,确定变化,并且基于确定的变化更新估计值。 由于变化被确定为使得变化的增加率随着差异的累积值的增加而减小,所以滞后时间被最小化,并且同时消除噪声,从而精确地估计车轮的转速。 即使当车轮在粗糙的路面上垂直移动时,或即使当车轮偏心时,也可以通过使用估计值来有效地执行防滑控制,牵引力控制和其他控制。 因此,可以减小制动距离,提高制动效果和控制单元的耐久性。

    EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING CATALYST
    66.
    发明申请
    EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING CATALYST 有权
    排气净化催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US20120094826A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:US13259500

    申请日:2010-06-16

    IPC分类号: B01J21/06

    摘要: An exhaust gas purifying catalyst includes: a support that contains at least one element that is selected from the first group that consists of Al, Zr and Ce, at least one element that is selected from the second group that consists of Ag, Mn, Co, Cu and Fe, and Ti; and particles that are composed of a metal or oxide of at least one element that is selected from the third group that consists of Ag, Mn, Co, Cu and Fe and that are deposited on the support. Seventy percent or more of any plurality of measurement points with a diameter of 2 nm on a surface of the support are composed of a composite part that has the at least one element selected from the second group content of 0.5 to 10 mol % and has a Ti content of 0.3 mol % or greater.

    摘要翻译: 废气净化催化剂包括:载体,其含有选自由Al,Zr和Ce组成的第一组中的至少一种元素,选自由Ag,Mn,Co组成的第二组中的至少一种元素 ,Cu和Fe,以及Ti; 以及由选自由Ag,Mn,Co,Cu和Fe组成的并且沉积在载体上的第三组中的至少一种元素的金属或氧化物构成的颗粒。 在支撑体的表面上,直径为2nm的多个测量点中的70%以上的复合部分由选自第二组含量为0.5〜10mol%的至少一种元素组成,具有 Ti含量为0.3摩尔%以上。

    Sensor that can be irreversibly changed
    68.
    发明授权
    Sensor that can be irreversibly changed 失效
    传感器可以不可逆转地改变

    公开(公告)号:US07667594B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-23

    申请号:US11580990

    申请日:2006-10-16

    IPC分类号: G08B1/08

    CPC分类号: G01K11/06

    摘要: A sensor of this comprises a receiving section that receives a signal that is sent from outside, a circuit whose impedance changes irreversibly in accordance with an environmental change, a measurement section that measures the impedance of the circuit in an event that a signal is received by the receiving section, and a sending section that sends data representing a measurement result of the measurement section.

    摘要翻译: 其传感器包括接收部分,其接收从外部发送的信号,阻抗根据环境变化而不可逆地改变的电路;测量部分,其在通过以下方式接收信号的情况下测量电路的阻抗: 接收部分和发送表示测量部分的测量结果的数据的发送部分。

    Sensor
    69.
    发明授权
    Sensor 失效
    传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07663290B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-16

    申请号:US11808345

    申请日:2007-06-08

    IPC分类号: H01L41/047

    摘要: A sensor includes a substrate, a medium on which a surface acoustic wave propagates, a reference electrode, an antenna, a transducer that includes a first electrode connected to the antenna and a second electrode connected to the reference electrode and arranged opposite to the first electrode, and that has a function of converting a signal received by the antenna into a surface acoustic wave propagating on the medium, and a function of converting a surface acoustic wave propagating on the medium and reaching the transducer into a signal and outputting the signal to the antenna, a reflector that throws back a surface acoustic wave generated by the transducer, propagating on the medium, and reaching the reflector, toward the transducer, and an impedance converter connected to the reference electrode, impedance of which changes in response to a change in circumstances surrounding the sensor.

    摘要翻译: 传感器包括基板,表面声波传播的介质,参考电极,天线,包括连接到天线的第一电极的换能器和连接到参考电极并且与第一电极相对布置的第二电极 并且具有将天线接收的信号转换为在介质上传播的表面声波的功能,以及将在介质上传播并且到达换能器的表面声波转换为信号并将信号输出到 天线,反射器,其将由换能器产生的表面声波,在介质上传播并到达反射器的反射器朝向换能器,以及连接到参考电极的阻抗转换器,其阻抗响应于变化而变化 传感器周围环境。

    Laser-arc hybrid welding head
    70.
    发明申请
    Laser-arc hybrid welding head 有权
    激光电弧混合焊头

    公开(公告)号:US20090212028A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-27

    申请号:US12314562

    申请日:2008-12-12

    IPC分类号: B23K26/00

    摘要: A laser-arc hybrid welding head for performing laser light irradiation and arc discharge of a base material to weld the base material by combined use of laser welding and arc welding, comprising: an optical fiber for transmitting laser light used in laser welding; and an arc electrode for generating an arc between the arc electrode and the base material, wherein the optical fiber is disposed such that an optical axis thereof crosses an axis of the arc electrode at a predetermined angle.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过组合使用激光焊接和电弧焊接来进行基材的激光照射和电弧放电以焊接基材的激光电弧复合焊接头,包括:用于传输用于激光焊接的激光的光纤; 以及用于在所述电弧电极和所述基材之间产生电弧的电弧电极,其中所述光纤设置成使得其光轴以预定角度与所述电弧电极的轴线交叉。