摘要:
A process for producing a toner for developing an electrostatic image, including the steps of: adding to an aqueous dispersion medium a polymerizable monomer composition comprising at least a polymerizable monomer and a colorant uniformly dissolved or dispersed in the polymerizable monomer, wherein the aqueous dispersion medium containing as a dispersion stabilizer a hardly water-soluble metal hydroxide colloid formed by a reaction of a water-soluble polyvalent metal salt with an alkali metal hydroxide in an aqueous phase; and subjecting the polymerizable monomer composition to suspension polymerization, thereby to produce particles having a volume-average particle size in the range of from 2 to 20 .mu.m and a particle size distribution (a ratio of volume-average particle size/number-average particle size) of not more than 1.6.
摘要:
An emulsion adhesive composition is provided which comprises: (i) an aqueous elmusion of a adhesive synthetic resin and (ii) a solution of an organic solvent and a polyolefin and/or a hydrogenated block copolymer composed of an aromatic vinyl compound and an aliphatic diene polymer blocks, and each of the polyolefin and the hydrogenated block copolymer contains at least one functional group selected from carboxylic anhydride carboxyl, glycidyl, hydroxyl, amido and alkoxysilyl groups. A photostabilizer may be incorporated into the composition in which said component (ii) may contain chloro.The emulsion adhesive composition can be used for adhering a highly crystalline resin molded article to an optional material without a complicated surface treatment, and can have a light resistance and storing stability.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process for the preparation of a toner, which comprises dissolving or dispersing a compound having at least one >C.dbd.N.sup..sym.
摘要:
There is disclosed a C-type welding gun provided with an air cylinder, an equalizer disposed over the air cylinder, a yoke disposed aside the air cylinder and the equalizing unit, a welding transformer disposed over the equalizer. Each of the air cylinder, the equalizer, the welding transformer, the yoke is a separate unit and the resultant each unit is replaced individually with other units with ease.
摘要:
A method of controlling a sheet sorter wherein the sheet sorter includes a plurality of bins for accommodating sheets, the bins being arranged in a vertical direction, a first sheet discharging device for discharging sheets not to be sorted, second sheet discharging device, disposed with a vertical interval from the first sheet discharging device, for discharging sheets to be sorted, bin moving device for moving substantially vertically the bins and stapler device for stapling the sheets, the method includes providing the stapler device adjacent to the second sheet discharging device; accommodating the sheets on the plurality of bins by sequentially opposing the bins to the second sheet discharging device, and stapling the sheets on the bins by the stapler, when a sorting mode is selected; discharging the sheets by the first discharging device and accommodating them on a non-sort bin opposed to the first discharging device when a non-sorting mode is selected, and moving the non-sort bin to a neightborhood of the second discharging device where the sheets thereon are stapled by the stapler device.
摘要:
An electrophotographic toner composition consisting essentially of a binder resin and a dye or pigment, said binder resin being a polymer synthesized from a vinylic monomer and satisfying the conditions represented by the following expressions10.sup.3 .ltoreq.Mp.ltoreq.2.times.10.sup.4,andS.sub.1 :S.sub.2 :S.sub.3 :S.sub.4 =(0.3.about.0.8):1:(0.5.about.1):(0.7.about.1.2)in which the symbols have the following meanings in the molecular weight distribution of the polymer measured by gel permeation chromatography,Mp is a molecular weight of the polymer which shows a peak value in the chromatogram,S.sub.1 is a weight fraction of molecules having a molecular weight of from 0 to 3,000,S.sub.2 is a weight fraction of molecules having a molecular weight of from more than 3,000 to 13,000,S.sub.3 is a weight fraction of molecules having a molecular weight of from more than 13,000 to 50,000, andS.sub.4 is a weight fraction of molecules having a molecular weight of more than 50,000.
摘要:
In an IGBT, a trench extending in a bent shape to have a corner is formed in an upper surface of a semiconductor substrate. The inside of the trench is covered with an insulating film. A gate is placed inside the trench. An emitter and a collector are formed on an upper surface and a lower surface of the semiconductor substrate, respectively. An emitter region, a body region, a drift region, and a collector region are formed in the semiconductor substrate. The emitter region is formed of an n-type semiconductor, is in contact with the insulating film, and is in ohmic contact with the emitter electrode. The body region is formed of a p-type semiconductor, is in contact with the insulating film below the emitter region, is in contact with the insulating film of an inner corner portion of the trench, and is in ohmic contact with the emitter electrode.
摘要:
A semiconductor device may be provided with a semiconductor substrate, an insulating film disposed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate, at least one electrode disposed on a surface of the insulating film, and a voltage applying circuit configured to apply a first voltage to the at least one electrode. The semiconductor substrate may be provided with a cell region and a non-cell region adjacent to the cell region. The cell region is provided with a semiconductor element, and the non-cell region is provided with a withstand voltage structure. The insulating film may be disposed on a surface of the non-cell region. The at least one electrode may be electrically insulated from the semiconductor substrate. The voltage applying circuit may apply the first voltage to the electrode during at least a part of a first period in which a second voltage is not applied to the semiconductor element.
摘要:
A charging control apparatus for an electric vehicle comprises: a charging efficiency computation device 21 for computing the charging efficiency of a driving battery 2; a state of change computation device 22 for computing the state of change of the driving battery 2; and a switching device 25 for switching, in response to a request from a user of the vehicle, between a first charging mode in which the charger 7 is controlled based on the charging efficiency to charge the driving battery 2, and a second charging mode in which the charger 7 is controlled based on the state of change to charge the driving battery 2.
摘要:
A control unit for a hybrid vehicle includes a switching device and a required output determination device. The switching device switches a driving mode of the hybrid vehicle between a motor driving mode in which the hybrid vehicle is driven by a motor, an engine driving mode in which the hybrid vehicle is driven by an engine and a hybrid driving mode in which the hybrid vehicle is driven by both of the motor and the engine. The required output determination device determines a required output based on an output characteristic in which an operation amount of an accelerator pedal and a drive output corresponding to the operation amount are related to each other. The output characteristic in the motor driving mode is such that an increase rate of the drive output is decreased as the operation amount is increased.