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    Approach for Controlling a Vehicle Engine That Includes an Electric Boosting Device
    63.
    发明申请
    Approach for Controlling a Vehicle Engine That Includes an Electric Boosting Device 有权
    控制包括电动助力装置的车辆引擎的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100300405A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

    申请号：US12474077

    申请日：2009-05-28

    申请人： Michael James Uhrich ,  James Michael Kerns ,  Gopichandra Surnilla

    发明人： Michael James Uhrich ,  James Michael Kerns ,  Gopichandra Surnilla

    IPC分类号： F02M7/00 ,  F02M33/02 ,  F02B33/00

    CPC分类号： F02B29/0418 ,  F01N2560/06 ,  F02B33/40 ,  F02B37/10 ,  F02B37/14 ,  F02B39/04 ,  F02B39/10 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02D23/00 ,  F02D29/06 ,  F02D41/0007 ,  F02D41/0035 ,  F02D41/064 ,  F02M25/089 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/144 ,  Y02T10/146

    摘要： A method of operating a vehicle including an engine is provided The engine may include at least one cylinder, a boosting device to boost intake air to the at least one cylinder, a fuel tank, a fuel vapor canister to store fuel vapors vented from the fuel tank, and an emission control device to treat exhaust gas from the engine. The boosting device includes a compressor at least partially driven by an electric motor. The method includes during an engine cold start condition, operating the electric motor of the boost device to boost intake air, directing the boosted intake air through the fuel vapor canister to release a fuel vapor stored in the fuel vapor canister, directing the fuel vapor from the fuel vapor canister to the engine, and performing combustion in the at least one cylinder using the fuel vapor during the engine starting.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种操作包括发动机的车辆的方法。发动机可以包括至少一个气缸，用于增加至少一个气缸的进气的升压装置，燃料箱，燃料蒸汽罐，以储存从燃料排出的燃料蒸汽 罐，以及用于处理来自发动机的废气的排放控制装置。 升压装置包括至少部分地由电动机驱动的压缩机。 该方法包括在发动机冷起动条件期间，操作升压装置的电动机以增加进气，引导升压的进气通过燃料蒸汽罐，以释放储存在燃料蒸汽罐中的燃料蒸气，将燃料蒸气从 燃料蒸汽罐到发动机，并且在发动机起动期间使用燃料蒸汽在至少一个气缸中进行燃烧。

    HYDROCARBON RETAINING AND PURGING SYSTEM
    64.
    发明申请
    HYDROCARBON RETAINING AND PURGING SYSTEM 有权
    油气保存和净化系统

    公开(公告)号：US20100024396A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

    申请号：US12182777

    申请日：2008-07-30

    申请人： Jason Aaron Lupescu ,  Shane Elwart ,  James Michael Kerns ,  Michael James Uhrich ,  Harendra S. Gandhi

    发明人： Jason Aaron Lupescu ,  Shane Elwart ,  James Michael Kerns ,  Michael James Uhrich ,  Harendra S. Gandhi

    IPC分类号： F01N3/023 ,  F01N3/30 ,  F01N3/031

    CPC分类号： F01N3/0871 ,  F01N3/0807 ,  F01N3/0835 ,  F01N2370/04 ,  F01N2550/03 ,  Y02T10/20

    摘要： Method and systems are provided for operating an engine having a hydrocarbon retaining system coupled to an engine exhaust and an engine intake. One example method comprises, during an engine cold start, routing exhaust gas to the hydrocarbon retaining system to store hydrocarbons in the hydrocarbon retaining system. The method further comprises, during a first purging condition where the exhaust gas is at a first temperature, purging the hydrocarbon retaining system with at least exhaust gas, and during a second purging condition where the exhaust gas is at a second temperature, said second temperature being higher than said first temperature, mixing the exhaust gas with an amount of fresh air to form a purging gas mixture, and purging the hydrocarbon retaining system with said purging gas mixture.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于操作具有耦合到发动机排气和发动机进气口的烃保持系统的发动机的方法和系统。 一个示例性方法包括在发动机冷启动期间将排气排放到烃保持系统以将碳氢化合物储存在烃保持系统中。 该方法还包括在排气处于第一温度的第一净化条件下，至少排出气体来清除烃保留系统，并且在废气处于第二温度的第二吹扫条件期间，所述第二温度 高于所述第一温度，将废气与一定量的新鲜空气混合以形成净化气体混合物，并用所述吹扫气体混合物吹扫所述烃保留系统。

    System and method for detection of degradation of vacuum brake booster sensor
    65.
    发明授权
    System and method for detection of degradation of vacuum brake booster sensor 有权
    用于检测真空制动助力传感器劣化的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07188517B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-13

    申请号：US11157324

    申请日：2005-06-20

    申请人： James Michael Kerns ,  John D. Russell

    发明人： James Michael Kerns ,  John D. Russell

    IPC分类号： G01L5/28

    CPC分类号： B60T13/52 ,  B60T17/02 ,  B60T17/22 ,  F02D41/222 ,  F02D2200/0408 ,  Y02T10/40

    摘要： Systems and methods for detecting degradation of a sensor in a vacuum brake booster coupled to a manifold of an internal combustion engine include measuring an engine or vehicle operating parameter to detect operating or control conditions and detecting degradation of the sensor based on the engine or vehicle operating parameter. In one embodiment the operating parameter is a measured or estimated manifold pressure. A pressure drop across a check valve disposed between the brake booster and the intake manifold may also be considered.

    摘要翻译： 用于检测耦合到内燃机的歧管的真空制动助力器中的传感器的劣化的系统和方法包括测量发动机或车辆操作参数以检测操作或控制条件并基于发动机或车辆操作来检测传感器的劣化 参数。 在一个实施例中，操作参数是测量或估计的歧管压力。 也可以考虑设置在制动助力器和进气歧管之间的止回阀上的压降。

    Lean engine with brake system
    66.
    发明授权
    Lean engine with brake system 有权
    精益发动机带制动系统

    公开(公告)号：US06732578B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-05-11

    申请号：US10396772

    申请日：2003-03-25

    申请人： James Michael Kerns

    发明人： James Michael Kerns

    IPC分类号： G01L528

    CPC分类号： B60T17/22 ,  B60T13/52 ,  B60T13/662 ,  B60T13/72

    摘要： A direct injection engine is coupled to a vacuum brake booster wherein vacuum created from engine pumping is used to supplement driver braking force. The brake booster is coupled through a check valve to the engine intake manifold. A method is disclosed for estimating pressure in the brake booster based on operating conditions. A method is also disclosed for estimating operating parameters based on measured brake booster pressure. Further, a method is disclosed for diagnosing degradation, or monitoring, a brake booster pressure sensor based on operating conditions. In addition, a method is disclosed for diagnosing degradation in other vehicle and engine sensors based on measured brake booster pressure.

    摘要翻译： 直接喷射发动机耦合到真空制动助力器，其中使用从发动机泵送产生的真空来补充驾驶员的制动力。 制动助力器通过止回阀联接到发动机进气歧管。 公开了一种基于操作条件来估计制动助力器中的压力的​​方法。 还公开了一种基于测量的制动助力器压力来估计操作参数的方法。 此外，公开了一种用于基于操作条件诊断制动助力器压力传感器的劣化或监视的方法。 此外，公开了一种基于测量的制动助力器压力来诊断其他车辆和发动机传感器的劣化的方法。

    Control method and apparatus for adaptively determining a fuel pulse width
    67.
    发明授权
    Control method and apparatus for adaptively determining a fuel pulse width 有权
    用于自适应地确定燃料脉冲宽度的控制方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06644291B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-11

    申请号：US10063047

    申请日：2002-03-14

    申请人： David James Stroh ,  James Michael Kerns

    发明人： David James Stroh ,  James Michael Kerns

    IPC分类号： F02D4114

    CPC分类号： G05B13/048 ,  F02D41/0042 ,  F02D41/1454 ,  F02D41/1495 ,  F02D41/187 ,  F02D2041/141 ,  F02D2041/1427 ,  F02D2200/0402 ,  G05B11/28

    摘要： A control system for controlling an engine (10) of an automotive vehicle has an air charge sensor (47) generating a first signal indicative of an air charge, a purge flow valve (74) generating a second signal indicative of purge flow. A controller (42) is coupled to the air charge sensor and the purge flow valve. The controller (42) is configured to determine a first amount of fuel to deliver to the cylinder based on the first signal and a desired air-fuel ratio. The controller is configured to calculate a first air-fuel ratio change value based on the first signal and is configured to calculate a second air-fuel ratio change value based on the second signal. The controller is configured to deliver a second amount of fuel to the cylinder based on the first amount of fuel and the first and second air-fuel ratio change values.

    摘要翻译： 用于控制机动车辆的发动机（10）的控制系统具有产生指示空气充注的第一信号的空气充量传感器（47），产生指示吹扫流量的第二信号的净化流量阀（74）。 控制器（42）联接到空气充电传感器和净化流量阀。 控制器（42）被配置为基于第一信号和期望的空燃比来确定要向气缸输送的第一量的燃料。 控制器被配置为基于第一信号计算第一空燃比变化值，并且被配置为基于第二信号计算第二空燃比变化值。 控制器被配置为基于第一燃料量和第一和第二空燃比改变值将第二量的燃料输送到气缸。

    Engine control for low emission vehicle starting
    68.
    发明授权
    Engine control for low emission vehicle starting 有权
    低排放车辆启动发动机控制

    公开(公告)号：US06640539B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-04

    申请号：US10064432

    申请日：2002-07-12

    申请人： Donald James Lewis ,  James Michael Kerns ,  Matthew John Gerhart ,  Ralph Wayne Cunningham

    发明人： Donald James Lewis ,  James Michael Kerns ,  Matthew John Gerhart ,  Ralph Wayne Cunningham

    IPC分类号： F01N300

    CPC分类号： F01N3/222 ,  F01N3/2006 ,  F01N3/225 ,  F01N3/32 ,  F01N3/323 ,  F01N9/005 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N2430/06 ,  F01N2430/08 ,  F02D41/0245 ,  F02D41/025 ,  F02D41/0255 ,  F02D41/064 ,  F02D41/1441 ,  F02D41/1446 ,  F02D41/1448 ,  F02D41/187 ,  F02D2200/0404 ,  F02D2200/0406 ,  F02D2200/0414 ,  F02D2200/602 ,  F02M26/21 ,  F02M26/47 ,  F02M26/55 ,  Y02A50/2322 ,  Y02T10/26 ,  Y02T10/47

    摘要： A method for rapidly heating an emission control device in an engine exhaust uses excess air added to the exhaust via an air introduction device. After an engine cold start, the engine is operated to raise exhaust manifold temperature to a first predetermined value by operating the engine with a lean air-fuel ratio and retarded ignition timing. Once the exhaust manifold reaches the predetermined temperature value, the engine is switched to operate rich and air is added via the air introduction device. The added air and rich exhaust gas burn in the exhaust, thereby generating heat and raising catalyst temperature even more rapidly. The rich operation and excess air are continued until either engine airflow increases beyond a pre-selected value, or the emission control device reaches a desired temperature value. After the emission control device reaches the desired temperature, the engine is operated substantially around stoichiometry. Further, a method is described for adaptively learning pump airflow using feedback from an exhaust gas oxygen sensor.

    摘要翻译： 用于对发动机排气中的排放控制装置进行快速加热的方法通过空气引入装置使添加到排气中的多余的空气。 在发动机冷启动之后，通过以稀空燃比和延迟点火正时操作发动机来操作发动机以将排气歧管温度升高到第一预定值。 一旦排气歧管达到预定温度值，则发动机被切换以运行丰富，空气通过空气引入装置添加。 排气中增加的空气和浓缩的废气燃烧，从而更快地产生热量和提高催化剂温度。 丰富的操作和多余的空气继续进行，直到发动机气流增加超过预选值，或者排放控制装置达到期望的温度值。 在排放控制装置达到所需温度之后，发动机基本上以化学计量运行。 此外，描述了使用来自排气氧传感器的反馈自适应地学习泵送气流的方法。

    Engine control with a fuel vapor purge system
    69.
    发明授权
    Engine control with a fuel vapor purge system 有权
    发动机控制与燃油蒸气吹扫系统

    公开(公告)号：US06237328B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-29

    申请号：US09365522

    申请日：1999-08-02

    申请人： James Michael Kerns

    发明人： James Michael Kerns

    IPC分类号： F01N300

    CPC分类号： F02M25/08 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02D41/0035 ,  F02D41/025 ,  F02D41/1441 ,  F02D41/1446 ,  F02D41/3023 ,  F02D41/3076 ,  F02D2200/0802 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/26

    摘要： A fuel vapor purging method controls fuel vapor purging during stratified operation. Several factors influence vapor purge control, including fuel vapor concentration in the cylinder and temperature of the emission control device. The fuel vapor passes through the cylinder unburned by maintaining the concentration within allowable limits. The unburned fuel vapor reacts exothermically in the emission control device thereby generating heat. To guarantee that the fuel vapor reacts in the first emission control device, the fuel vapor purge is restricted to a certain temperature range. To guarantee that the fuel vapor does not burn in the cylinder, the concentration is kept to a restricted value.

    摘要翻译： 燃料蒸气吹扫方法控制分层运行时的燃料蒸气吹扫。 影响蒸汽吹扫控制的几个因素，包括汽缸中的燃料蒸气浓度和排放控制装置的温度。 燃料蒸汽通过将浓度保持在允许限度内而通过未燃烧的气缸。 未燃燃料蒸汽在排放控制装置中放热反应，从而产生热量。 为了保证燃料蒸气在第一排放控制装置中反应，燃料蒸气吹扫被限制在一定的温度范围内。 为了保证燃料蒸汽在汽缸中不燃烧，浓度保持在有限的范围内。