摘要:
An optical waveguide is formed of a stack of electro-optic effect films. A stress-relief layer is formed between a substrate and the optical waveguide. The stress-relief layer is comprised of a metal material having a thermal expansion coefficient of 10×10−6/° C. or higher, for example, a metal material whose major component is one of Au, Ag, and an alloy thereof, and has a function of relieving a binding force to the optical waveguide ascribable to the substrate.
摘要:
Provided is a technology capable of suppressing a reduction in electron mobility in a channel region formed in a strained silicon layer. A p type strained silicon layer is formed over a p type silicon-germanium layer formed over a semiconductor substrate. The p type strained layer has a thickness adjusted to be thicker than the critical film thickness at which no misfit dislocation occurs. Accordingly, misfit dislocations occur in the vicinity of the interface between the p type strained silicon layer and p type silicon-germanium layer. At a position which is below the end of a gate electrode and at which misfit dislocations occur, the impurity concentration of the n type strained silicon layer and n type silicon-germanium layer is 1×1019 cm−3 or less.
摘要:
A bipolar transistor is provided which is of high reliability and high gain, and which is particularly suitable to high speed operation. The bipolar transistor operates with high accuracy and with no substantial change of collector current even upon change of collector voltage. It also has less variation than conventional bipolar transistors for the collector current while ensuring high speed properties and high gain. In one example, the band gap in the base region is smaller than the band gap in the emitter and collector regions. The band gap is constant near the junction with the emitter region and decreases toward the junction with the collector region. A single crystal silicon/germanium is a typically used for the base region.
摘要:
A device having a capacitor element includes: an underlying body having a non-orientated first surface; a lower electrode formed on the first surface of the underlying body, the lower electrode containing conductive metal oxide and not containing noble metal, such as LaNiO3, the conductive metal oxide having a (0 0 1) orientated ABO3 type pervskite structure; a ferroelectric layer formed on the lower electrode, having a rhombohedral ABO3 type pervskite structure, the ferroelectric layer being preferentially (0 0 1) orientated in conformity with the orientation of the lower electrode, and an upper electrode formed on the ferroelectric layer.
摘要:
A disclosed optical deflection element includes a magnesia spinel film 22, a lower electrode 23, a lower cladding layer 24, a core layer 25, and an upper cladding layer 26, which are sequentially stacked formed on a silicon single crystal substrate 21. The magnesia spinel film 22, the lower electrode 23, a PLZT film acting as the lower cladding layer 24, and a PZT film acting as the core layer 25 are epitaxially grown on respective underlying layers thereof. Because of a voltage applied between the lower electrode 23 and the upper electrode 26, refractive index variable regions 25A, 24A, in which the refractive index varies, are formed due to the electro-optical effect. Light incident into the core layer 25 is deflected at the interface between the core layer 25 and the refractive index variable regions 25A, 24A to the inner side relative to the surface of the core layer 25.
摘要:
A search list of records is displayed on a display screen DP. Some records may have the same music title as one item, but are different in other items (genre, rhythm, tempo and the like). A favorite list can be formed by a selection process using a mark FMa (reversible by a favorite switch ST0) on each record. A first or second list can be formed by a search process after a search switch SM5 or ST5 is operated. A desired list is selected by using list selection switches ST1 to ST4 and a desired record is designated by a cursor CR to decide a style. The cursor CR can be moved by one record after another by a normal cursor motion switch SM2 or SM3, and jumped to a record group having different item contents by a special cursor motion switch SM1 or SM4.
摘要:
The present invention provides a semiconductor device comprising a single-crystal silicon substrate; and a single-crystal oxide thin film having a perovskite structure formed through epitaxial growth on the single-crystal silicon substrate. The single-crystal oxide thin film is directly in contact with a surface of the single-crystal silicon substrate, and contains a bivalent metal that is reactive to silicon.
摘要:
A bipolar transistor is provided which is of high reliability and high gain, and which is particularly suitable to high speed operation. The bipolar transistor operates with high accuracy and with no substantial change of collector current even upon change of collector voltage. It also has less variation than conventional bipolar transistors for the collector current while ensuring high speed properties and high gain. In one example, the band gap in the base region is smaller than the band gap in the emitter and collector regions. The band gap is constant near the junction with the emitter region and decreases toward the junction with the collector region. A single crystal silicon/germanium is a typically used for the base region.
摘要:
A bipolar transistor according to the invention is provided with structure that an intrinsic base made of single crystal Si—Ge and a base leading-out electrode are connected via a link base made of polycrystal Si—Ge by doping at high concentration, further, a part immediately under the intrinsic base has the same conductive type as that of a collector and in a peripheral part, a single crystal Si—Ge layer having the same conductive type as that of a base is provided between the intrinsic base and a collector layer. Hereby, the reduction of the resistance of the link base between the intrinsic base and the base leading-out electrode and the reduction of capacitance between the collector and the base are simultaneously realized, and a self-aligned bipolar transistor wherein capacitance between an emitter and the base and capacitance between the collector and the base are respectively small, power consumption is small and high speed operation is enabled is acquired.
摘要:
Provided is a BiCOMOS semiconductor integrated circuit device which comprises a semiconductor substrate having an insulating layer internally and partially embedded therein and a semiconductor layer deposited on the insulating layer, an insulated gate type transistor formed in the semiconductor layer, a highly-doped collector layer of a bipolar transistor embedded in an insulating-layer-free portion of the semiconductor substrate, and a low-doped collector layer disposed on the highly-doped collector layer of the bipolar transistor, wherein the height level of the lower portion of the low-doped collector layer is below the height level of the lower portion of the insulating layer so as to attain high breakdown voltage and high speed operation of the bipolar transistor.