摘要:
The present invention is to provide a multilayered printed circuit board free from cracks attributed to thermal expansion difference between a solder resist layer and another part and a multilayered printed circuit board of the present invention comprises a conductor circuit and a resin insulating layer serially formed on a substrate in an alternate fashion and in repetition and a solder resist layer formed as an outermost layer, and the solder resist layer contains an inorganic filler.
摘要:
An optical pickup for writing information to and/or for reading information from an optical disc having at least two recording layers (dual layer) provided with first and second recording layers can prevent layer crosstalk resulting from disturbing a signal reproduced from the first recording layer by a reflected light beam reflected from the second recording layer during a writing operation for writing information to the first recording layer or a reading operation for reading information from the fist recording layer. An orthogonal polarization region forming component forms an orthogonal polarization region, in which respective directions of polarization of a first light beam focused on and reflected by a first recording layer of an optical disc and a second light beam reflected by a second recording layer of the optical disc are perpendicular to each other, in a region, in which the first and the second light beam overlap each other, on a light-receiving surface of a detector. The orthogonal polarization region forming component is a polarization switch for changing the directions of polarization of part or all of the first and the second light beam.
摘要:
A manual hydraulic steering apparatus of a vessel is provided with a tilting mechanism 1 positioned on one side of a dashboard D and a hydraulic pump 51 positioned on the other side. A tilt housing 2 is fixed to a mounting plate 3 and has an oil feeding tank 11 formed in an upper portion thereof. A semispherical shell 4 is supported turnably in all directions by the tilt housing 2. A steering shaft 5 is supported rotatably by the semispherical shell 4 and is rotatably coupled to the driving shaft 53. The steering shaft 5 is also tiltable on a horizontal axis perpendicular to the driving shaft. The hydraulic pump 51 includes a pump casing 52, which has a mounting part 52b extending into a larger hole D1 of the dashboard D. An oil feeding pipe 13 extends through a smaller hole D2 of the dashboard D and communicates with the oil feeding tank 11 and an oil tank 54 of the hydraulic pump 51.
摘要:
The present invention has for its object to provide a multilayer printed circuit board which is very satisfactory in facture toughness, dielectric constant, adhesion and processability, among other characteristics. The present invention is directed to a multilayer printed circuit board comprising a substrate board, a resin insulating layer formed on said board and a conductor circuit constructed on said resin insulating layer, wherein said resin insulating layer comprises a polyolefin resin.
摘要:
The present invention provides a multilayer printed wiring board having a filled viahole structure advantageously usable for forming a fine circuit pattern thereon, and having an excellent resistance against cracking under a thermal shock or due to heat cycle. The multilayer printed wiring board is comprised of conductor circuitry layers and interlaminar insulative resin layers deposited alternately one on another, the interlaminar insulative resin layers each having formed through them holes each filled with a plating layer to form a viahole. The surface of the plating layer exposed out of the hole for the viahole is formed substantially flat and lies at a substantially same level as the surface of the conductor circuit disposed in the interlaminar insulative resin layer. The thickness of the conductor circuitry layer is less than a half of the viahole diameter and less than 25 μm. The inner wall of the hole formed in the interlaminar insulative resin layer is roughened and an electroless plating layer is deposited on the roughened surface. An electroplating layer is filled in the hole including the electroless plating layer to form the viahole. The interlaminar insulative resin layer is formed from a composite of a fluororesin showing a high fracture toughness and a heat-resistant thermoplastic resin, a composite of fluororesin and thermosetting resin or a composite of thermosetting and thermoplastic resins.
摘要:
An optical pickup has a semiconductor laser having two laser sources of different wavelengths disposed in the same package, one diffraction grating and one optical detector. A plurality of light reception areas each having four divisional light reception planes of a -character shape are disposed at positions where light beams reflected from an optical disc are applied. A focus error signal is generated by an astigmatism method by using independently these light reception areas and a tracking error signal is generated by a differential phase detection method by using one or both the light reception areas.
摘要:
An electric device testing apparatus comprises a connection terminal to which an IC chip to be tested is removably connected, a pusher for pushing the IC chip in the direction of the connection terminal in order to connect the IC chip to the connection terminal, and temperature adjusted air supply for blowing a temperature adjusted air to around the IC chip during a test on the IC chip via a through hole formed on the pushed.
摘要:
A filled-via structure multilayer printed wiring board is provided which exhibits excellent reliability of the connection between via holes. An opening 42 formed in a lower interlaminer resin insulating layer 40 is filled with plated metal 48 so that a lower via hole 50 having a flat surface is formed. An opening 62 is formed in an interlaminer resin insulating layer 60 above the lower via hole 50 so that an upper via hole 70 is formed. Since the lower via hole 50 has a flat surface and resin is not residual on the surface, the reliability of the connection between the lower via hole 50 and the upper via hole 70 can be maintained. Since the lower via hole 50 has a flat surface, the smoothness and flatness of the surface of the multilayer printed wiring board can be maintained even if the upper via hole 70 is superimposed on the lower via hole 50.
摘要:
A multilayer printed wiring board includes a multilayered structure having conductor circuit layers and interlaminar insulative layers, the interlaminar insulative layers including an outermost interlaminar insulative layer, the conductor circuit layers including an outermost conductor circuit layer formed over the outermost interlaminar insulative, a filled-viahole formed in the outermost interlaminar insulative layer and having one or more metal plating fillings and completely closing a hole formed through the outermost interlaminar insulative layer such that the metal plating of the filled-viahole extends out of the hole and forms a substantially flat surface, and solder bumps including a first solder bump formed on the substantially flat surface of the filled-viahole and a second solder bump formed on a surface portion in the outermost conductor circuit layer. The substantially flat surface of the filled-viahole is leveled substantially at the same height as the surface portion of the outermost conductor circuit layer.
摘要:
In case of reproducing a hologram recorded on an optical information recording medium, adjusting beam with the amplitude distribution and phase distribution at least partially the same as those of a signal beam upon recording is radiated to the optical information recording medium which records information. The diffracting beam diffracted by the hologram is detected by a photodetector. Based on the detected information, an incident angle of the reference beam to the optical information recording medium is appropriately controlled.