摘要:
To provide a method for reading out symbol information and a device for reading out symbol information which are able to prevent a decline in decoding reliability by reducing noise caused by a quantized error, localized contaminations or the like. The method for reading out symbol information may comprise a process in which the image data, obtained by imaging the symbol information such as bar codes and the like, are converted to corrected image data having zero angle of inclination; a smoothing process in which the corrected image data are smoothed; and a column specifying process in which breakpoints of said symbol information column are specified by computing the total sum in the row direction on the smoothed corrected image data.
摘要:
A non-volatile semiconductor device has a memory cell array having electrically erasable programmable non-volatile memory cells, reprogramming and retrieval circuits that temporarily store data to be programmed in the memory cell array and sense data retrieved from the memory cell array. Each reprogramming and retrieval circuit has first and second latches that are selectively connected to the memory cell array and transfer data. A controller controls the reprogramming and retrieval circuits on a data-reprogramming operation to and a data-retrieval operation from the memory cell array. Each reprogramming and retrieval circuit has a multilevel logical operation mode and a caching operation mode. In the multilevel logical operation mode, re-programming and retrieval of upper and lower bits of two-bit four-level data is performed using the first and the second latches to store the two-bit four-level data in one of the memory cells in a predetermined threshold level range. In the caching operation mode, data transfer between one of the memory cells selected in accordance with a first address and the first latch is performed while data transfer is performed between the second latch and input/output terminals in accordance with a second address with respect to one-bit two-level data to be stored in one of the memory cells.
摘要:
In a connector lock structure 1 provided at female and male connectors which can be fitted together, the female connector 2 has an engagement portion 14, and a slide lock member 13 is supported on the male connector 3 so as to move at least in connector-inserting and connector-withdrawing directions. The slide lock member 13 includes a retaining portion 16 for engagement with the engagement portion 14, and urging member 36 for urging the slide lock member 13. When the engagement portion 14 reaches an engagement position where it is engaged with the retaining portion 16 at the time when the female and male connectors are completely fitted together, the slide lock member 13 is automatically moved by the urging member 36, so that the retaining portion 16 is engaged with the engagement portion 14.
摘要:
In an EEPROM consisting of a NAND cell in which a plurality of memory cells are connected in series, the control gate voltage Vread of the memory cell in a block selected by the data read operation is made different from the each of the voltages Vsg1, Vsg2 of the select gate of the select transistor in the selected block so as to make it possible to achieve a high speed reading without bringing about the breakdown of the insulating film interposed between the select gate and the channel of the select transistor. The high speed reading can also be made possible in the DINOR cell, the AND cell, NOR cell and the NAND cell having a single memory cell connected thereto, if the control gate voltage of the memory cell is made different from the voltage of the select gate of the select transistor.
摘要翻译:在由多个存储单元串联连接的NAND单元组成的EEPROM中,通过数据读取操作选择的块中的存储单元的控制栅极电压V SUB读取不同于 所选块中选择晶体管的选择栅极的电压V SUB,V S s2,...,以使得可以实现高速读取而不带来 关于介于选择栅极和选择晶体管的沟道之间的绝缘膜的击穿。 如果使存储器单元的控制栅极电压与选择的电压不同,则也可以在DINOR单元,AND单元,NOR单元和与其连接的单个存储单元的NAND单元中实现高速读数。 选择晶体管的栅极。
摘要:
An information record medium (1: DVD) has a record track (1a) to be reproduced by an information reproducing apparatus (S2). The information reproducing apparatus is provided with a read device (80) and reproduces audio information by a predetermined audio frame unit while relatively moving the read device along the record track recorded with at least the audio information by the audio frame unit. A plurality of audio packets (43, 202) are arranged along the record track, in each of which audio information pieces (207) constructing the audio information sampled by a predetermined sampling frequency and audio control information (203) for controlling a reproduction of the audio information pieces by the information reproducing apparatus are respectively recorded. The audio control information is provided with time management information (203f: PTS) for specifying a time, by a predetermined specification frequency, to manage a timing of outputting the audio information, which is included in the audio frame which head is positioned in the audio packet including the audio control information, in the reproduction by the information reproducing apparatus.
摘要:
One package contains a plurality of memory chips. Each memory chip has an I/O terminal which generates a busy signal. The busy signal enables a busy state when a power supply voltage value reaches a specified and guaranteed range after a power-on sequence. The busy signal maintains the busy state until completion of initialization operations for, the plurality of memory chips. The busy signal releases the busy state after completion of all initialization operations for the plurality of memory chips.
摘要:
A select gate transistor has a select gate electrode composed of a first-level conductive layer and a second-level conductive layer. The first-level conductive layer has contact areas. The second-level conductive layer has its portions removed that are located above the contact areas. Two adjacent select gate electrodes that are adjacent to each other in the column direction are arranged such that the contact areas of one select gate electrode are not opposed to the contact areas of the other select gate electrode. One select gate electrode has its first- and second-level conductive layers removed in their portions that are opposed to the contact areas of the other select gate electrode.
摘要:
A non volatile semiconductor memory device wherein it is possible to transfer Vpp without a drop in voltage of the transfer transistor Vth (threshold voltage) in a transfer circuit or decoder circuit for selectively transferring Vpp by using a usual LVP (low voltage P type transistor) to reduce step(s) of production process and costs. An LVP (low voltage P type transistor) instead of a HVP (high voltage P type transistor) for a transfer circuit is used. Two-way diodes each of which threshold value becomes about Vdd are inserted between the gate and the drain.
摘要:
The invention makes it possible for a user to repeat a right and left swaying motion while holding a movable body in which a resistance force is generated by tension of an elastic member, hydraulic pressure, pneumatic pressure, or the like, between his/her two legs, thereby efficiently strengthening, particularly, abdominal muscles, such as rectus muscles of an abdomen, external abdominal oblique muscles, and transverse abdominal muscles, erector muscles of a spine, or iliopsoas muscles, and strengthening various kinds of abdominal and lumbar muscles with an easy motion without laying burden on a waist, unlike the motion of making a user's upper body stand or lie down, which is conventionally seen. The invention provides a machine for training various kinds of abdominal and lumbar muscles, in which a movable body to be held between user's two legs is swingably journalled to a base plate, the base plate is adapted to be pivotable with respect to a seating plate on which a user sits, and means that loads a resistance force to the movable body in a swinging direction, including an elastic member, such as rubber or a spring, or a member using hydraulic pressure, is interposed between the movable body and the base plate.
摘要:
This invention provides the compounds of formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester of such compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1 and R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or the like; R3 represents an aryl group having from 6 to 10 ring atoms or the like; X represents an oxygen atom, or the like; Y represents an oxygen atom or the like; and n represents an integer 0, 1 or 2. These compounds have ORL1-receptor antagonist activity; and therefore, are useful to treat diseases or conditions such as pain, various CNS diseases etc.
摘要翻译:本发明提供式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的酯或其药学上可接受的盐,其中R 1和R 2独立地表示 氢原子等; R 3表示具有6至10个环原子等的芳基; X表示氧原子等; Y表示氧原子等; 并且n表示整数0,1或2.这些化合物具有ORL1-受体拮抗剂活性; 因此,可用于治疗诸如疼痛,各种CNS疾病等疾病或病症。