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61.发明授权Semiconductor light emitting device with both carbon and group II element atoms as p-type dopants and method for producing the same 失效具有碳和II族元素原子的半导体发光器件作为p型掺杂剂及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US06181723B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09073106
申请日：1998-05-05
IPC分类号： H01S500
CPC分类号： H01L33/305 , H01L33/145 , H01S5/2206 , H01S5/2226 , H01S5/2227 , H01S5/2231 , H01S5/305 , H01S5/3054
摘要： A light emitting device includes: a plurality of n-type III-V group compound semiconductor layers; a plurality of p-type III-V group compound semiconductor layers; and an active layer. Carbon atoms and II-group element atoms are both added to at least one of the plurality of p-type III-V group compound semiconductor layers. Alternatively, carbon atoms and Si atoms are both added to at least one of the plurality of n-type III-V group compound semiconductor layers. Another semiconductor light emitting device has a current blocking structure formed on the double hetero (DH) junction structure, and the current blocking structure at least includes a two-layered n-type current blocking layers including a Se-doped n-type first current blocking layer provided closer to the DH junction structure and a Si-doped n-type second current blocking layer formed on the n-type first current blocking layer.
摘要翻译： 发光器件包括：多个n型III-V族化合物半导体层; 多个p型III-V族化合物半导体层; 和活性层。 碳原子和II族元素原子都被添加到多个p型III-V族化合物半导体层中的至少一个中。 或者，碳原子和Si原子都被添加到多个n型III-V族化合物半导体层中的至少一个中。 另一半导体发光器件具有形成于双异质（DH）结结构上的电流阻挡结构，并且电流阻挡结构至少包括两层n型电流阻挡层，其包括Se掺杂n型第一电流阻塞 提供更靠近DH结结构的层，以及形成在n型第一电流阻挡层上的Si掺杂的n型第二电流阻挡层。
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公开(公告)号：US5413956A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US995064
申请日：1992-12-22
CPC分类号： H01S5/0425 , H01S5/164 , H01S5/0201 , H01S5/0281 , Y10S148/026 , Y10S148/095 , Y10S148/104 , Y10S148/106 , Y10S148/143 , Y10S438/945
摘要： A method for producing a semiconductor laser device includes the steps of: forming window layers on either one of a top surface of an internal structure or a reverse surface of a substrate and on light-emitting end facets of the internal structure; forming a reflection film on the light-emitting end facets; removing the window layer formed on either one of the top surface or the reverse surface by using an etchant which hardly etches the reflection film; and forming electrodes on the surface from which the window layer is removed by etching and on the other surface. Another method for producing a semiconductor laser device includes the steps of: forming window layers on light-emitting end facets of the bars; inserting the bars into an apparatus having openings for forming electrodes and a supporting portion for preventing a positional shift between the bars and the openings, and forming the electrodes on the top surfaces and the reverse surfaces of the bars; and cutting the bars into the chips.
摘要翻译： 一种制造半导体激光器件的方法包括以下步骤：在内部结构的顶表面或衬底的反面中的任一个上以及在内部结构的发光端面上形成窗口层; 在发光端面上形成反射膜; 通过使用几乎不蚀刻反射膜的蚀刻剂去除形成在顶表面或反面中的任一个上的窗口层; 以及在通过蚀刻除去窗口层的表面上和在另一个表面上形成电极。 制造半导体激光器件的另一种方法包括以下步骤：在棒的发光端面形成窗口层; 将棒插入具有用于形成电极的开口的装置和用于防止棒和开口之间的位置偏移的支撑部分，以及在棒的顶表面和反面上形成电极; 并将条切成芯片。
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公开(公告)号：US5309001A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US980666
申请日：1992-11-24
申请人： Masanori Watanabe , Mitsuhiro Matsumoto , Hiroshi Nakatsu , Tadashi Takeoka , Osamu Yamamoto , Kazuaki Sasaki
发明人： Masanori Watanabe , Mitsuhiro Matsumoto , Hiroshi Nakatsu , Tadashi Takeoka , Osamu Yamamoto , Kazuaki Sasaki
CPC分类号： H01L33/385 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/24
摘要： A surface electrode on a surface of a LED has a pad, and further, at least first-order branches linearly extending from the pad, second-order branches diverged and linearly extending from the first-order branches, and third-order branches diverged and linearly extending from the second-order branches. The pad out of the surface electrode is not in electrical contact with a underlying semiconductor layer, whereas the surface electrode and the semiconductor layer are in electrical contact with each other at ends of the highest-order branches. Also, the semiconductor layer is provided along a pattern of the surface electrode in a mesa shape. Thus, ineffective light emission underneath the surface electrode is relatively reduced so that external quantum efficiency can be improved, and moreover even shorter-wavelength light can be allowed to go out at high efficiency by omitting a current diffusion layer.
摘要翻译： LED的表面上的表面电极具有焊盘，并且至少一级从焊盘线性延伸的分支，二阶分支从一级分支发散并线性延伸，三阶分支发散， 从二阶分支线性延伸。 表面电极中的焊盘不与下面的半导体层电接触，而表面电极和半导体层在最高级分支的端部彼此电接触。 而且，半导体层沿着台面形状的表面电极的图案设置。 因此，表面电极下方的无效光发射相对减少，从而可以提高外部量子效率，而且通过省略电流扩散层，甚至可以通过高效率地允许更短波长的光线出射。
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64.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5148079A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US662574
申请日：1991-03-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Kado , Masanori Watanabe
发明人： Hiroyuki Kado , Masanori Watanabe
CPC分类号： H01J3/022 , H01J1/3042 , H01J21/105
摘要： A planar type cold cathode for generating electron field emission which has a planar cold cathode having triangular convex portions and an anode confronting the triangular convex portions wherein each convex portion has a sharp tip end having a radius of curvature of 0.1 .mu.m or less. Also, a manufacturing method therefor is disclosed. In this method, sharp tip ends of the cold cathode are formed by using a normal etching technique.
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公开(公告)号：US5109462A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US577651
申请日：1990-09-05
CPC分类号： G02F1/377 , G02F2001/374
摘要： A light wavelength converter which includes a light source for emitting fundamental waves having a desired wavelength, a first loop-shaped optical waveguide for converting the fundemental waves into harmonics, and a second optical waveguide for receiving the light from the source, wherein the two waveguides are coupled by an optical directional coupler.
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公开(公告)号：US5041154A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US300742
申请日：1989-01-23
IPC分类号： A01N43/84 , A01N47/38 , C07D265/36
CPC分类号： C07D265/36 , A01N43/84 , A01N47/38
摘要： There are disclosed a 3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine derivatives represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein X represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group, a phenoxy group, or a halogen-substituted phenoxy group; n is 0, 1, 2 or 3; Y represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atom, provided that the case where both of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen atoms is excluded, and a herbicidal composition containing the same as an active ingredient, useful for combatting weeds.
摘要翻译： 公开了由下式表示的3,4-二氢-2H-1,4-苯并恶嗪衍生物：其中X表示氢原子，具有1至5个碳原子的烷基，卤素原子， 三氟甲基，苯氧基或卤素取代的苯氧基; n为0,1,2或3; Y表示氧原子或硫原子; 并且R1和R2各自表示氢原子或具有1至5个碳原子的烷基，条件是其中R 1和R 2均为氢原子的情况除外，并且含有其作为活性成分的除草组合物可用于 打杂草。
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公开(公告)号：US4698657A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US697640
申请日：1985-02-04
IPC分类号： G01N27/414 , G01N27/12
CPC分类号： G01N27/414
摘要： A field effect transistor-type sensor comprising a field effect transistor device incorporated with a sensitive means exhibiting electric variation due to a physical or chemical interaction with the physical quantity to be detected, wherein an auxiliary electrode for the application of a drift-cancellation voltage to said sensitive means is located on said sensitive means, thereby suppressing the influence of impurities and/or ions contained in the sensitive means and/or the interface between the sensitive means and the field effect transistor device, or impurities and/or ions contaminating the device from the external atmosphere during use thereof, on the operation and/or the output of the field effect transistor device, and maintaining the stable output characteristic over a long period of time.
摘要翻译： 一种场效应晶体管型传感器，包括场效应晶体管器件，其结合有由于与要检测的物理量的物理或物理量的物理或化学相互作用而表现出电变化的敏感器件，其中用于将漂移消除电压施加到 所述灵敏装置位于所述敏感装置上，从而抑制敏感装置和/或敏感装置与场效应晶体管装置之间的界面中所含的杂质和/或离子的影响，或污染装置的杂质和/或离子 来自外部大气的场效应晶体管器件的操作和/或输出，并且在长时间内保持稳定的输出特性。
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公开(公告)号：US4227117A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US32752
申请日：1979-04-24
CPC分类号： H01J31/126
摘要： A picture display device comprising an electron source for producing band-shaped electron beams, electron beam control means for controlling the selective passage of the electron beams, deflection means for horizontally and vertically deflecting the electron beams and display means for emitting light in response to impingement of the electron beams thereon. The electron source comprises a plurality of linear thermionic cathodes, a focusing electrode for focusing the electron beams emitted from each linear thermionic cathode to band-shaped electron beams and an electron beam emitting electrode having a plurality of apertures therethrough, and a negative pulse voltage is sequentially applied to the linear thermionic cathodes to emit the required electron beams for one scanning line.
摘要翻译： 包括用于产生带状电子束的电子源的图像显示装置，用于控制电子束的选择性通过的电子束控制装置，用于水平和垂直偏转电子束的偏转装置和响应于冲击而发光的显示装置 的电子束。 电子源包括多个线性热离子阴极，用于将从每个线性热离子阴极发射的电子束聚焦到带状电子束的聚焦电极和具有多个孔的电子束发射电极，负脉冲电压为 顺序地施加到线性热离子阴极以对一条扫描线发射所需的电子束。
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公开(公告)号：US4143957A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-13
申请号：US744759
申请日：1976-11-24
摘要： A camera shutter includes a pair of spaced apart base plates supporting the various shutter components. At least one of the base plates is formed entirely of synthetic resin material which is electrically insulative and which possesses lubricating properties. The synthetic resin base plate has a set of tubular portions extending toward and connected to the other base plate and also has a set of shafts turnably supporting some of the shutter components, such as the control lever and control cam. The synthetic resin base plate also includes a hollow winding frame about which is wound a coil and in which is slidably inserted an armature to form an electromagnet for use in controlling the shutter operation. The use of a synthetic resin base plate dispenses with the necessity of separate lubrication and enables formation of a smaller shutter.
摘要翻译： 相机快门包括支撑各种快门部件的一对间隔开的底板。 至少一个基板完全由合成树脂材料形成，该合成树脂材料是电绝缘的并且具有润滑性能。 合成树脂基板具有朝向并连接到另一基板的一组管状部分，并且还具有一组可转动地支撑一些快门部件的轴，例如控制杆和控制凸轮。 合成树脂基板还包括中空的卷绕框架，围绕线圈卷绕线圈，其中可滑动地插入电枢以形成用于控制快门操作的电磁体。 使用合成树脂基板不需要单独的润滑，并且能够形成较小的快门。
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公开(公告)号：US4104665A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US744924
申请日：1976-11-24
摘要： A camera shutter mechanism comprises opening and closing members sequentially movable to open and closed positions to accordingly effect opening and closing of a shutter aperture to complete an exposure. The opening member engages with a contact member to move the contact member into electrical contact with a stationary contact member during movement of the opening member into its open position and the opening member returns to its initial position during the course of movement of the closing member to its closed position.
摘要翻译： 相机快门机构包括顺序地可移动到打开和关闭位置的打开和关闭构件，从而相应地实现快门孔的打开和关闭以完成曝光。 打开构件与接触构件接合以在打开构件进入其打开位置的运动期间使接触构件与静止接触构件电接触，并且在封闭构件的移动过程期间，开口构件返回到其初始位置， 其关闭位置。
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