摘要:
A surface electrode on a surface of a LED has a pad, and further, at least first-order branches linearly extending from the pad, second-order branches diverged and linearly extending from the first-order branches, and third-order branches diverged and linearly extending from the second-order branches. The pad out of the surface electrode is not in electrical contact with a underlying semiconductor layer, whereas the surface electrode and the semiconductor layer are in electrical contact with each other at ends of the highest-order branches. Also, the semiconductor layer is provided along a pattern of the surface electrode in a mesa shape. Thus, ineffective light emission underneath the surface electrode is relatively reduced so that external quantum efficiency can be improved, and moreover even shorter-wavelength light can be allowed to go out at high efficiency by omitting a current diffusion layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device is provided which is constituted by semiconductor materials so as to emit laser light from a cavity end facet, the laser light being excited in a waveguide within an active layer sandwiched between a pair of cladding layers, wherein a window layer made of a semiconductor material having a band gap greater than that of the active layer is formed on the cavity end facet from which the laser light is emitted, so as to have a thickness sufficient to prevent local generation of crystal defects by lattice mismatching between the semiconductor material of the window layer and the semiconductor materials at the cavity end facet. There is also provided a method for producing such a semiconductor laser device with high efficiency.
摘要:
The present invention provides a semiconductor laser including a lower clad layer, an active layer including at least one quantum well layer, and an upper clad layer formed in this order above a semiconductor substrate, and having a window region including a portion in which the quantum well layer in the active layer and layers adjacent to the active layer are intermixed in the vicinity of a light emitting end face perpendicular to the surface of the semiconductor substrate, in which the lower clad layer has a refractive index higher than that of the upper clad layer, and the light intensity distribution in the window region spreads more widely in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the semiconductor substrate than the light intensity distribution in the gain region, and also provides a method for fabricating such a semiconductor laser.
摘要:
The present invention provides a semiconductor laser including a lower clad layer, an active layer including at least one quantum well layer, and an upper clad layer formed in this order above a semiconductor substrate, and having a window region including a portion in which the quantum well layer in the active layer and layers adjacent to the active layer are intermixed in the vicinity of a light emitting end face perpendicular to the surface of the semiconductor substrate, in which the lower clad layer has a refractive index higher than that of the upper clad layer, and the light intensity distribution in the window region spreads more widely in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the semiconductor substrate than the light intensity distribution in the gain region, and also provides a method for fabricating such a semiconductor laser.
摘要:
A self-pulsation type semiconductor laser device includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductive type and a multilayered structure including at least an active layer provided on the semi conductor substrate. The multilayered structure includes a first cladding layer of the first conductive type provided below the active layer, a second cladding layer of a second conductive type having a striped ridge portion provided above the active layer and a saturable absorbing film provided over the second cladding layer. The saturable absorbing film includes an accumulation region for accumulating photoexcited carriers. The accumulating region is provided apart from a surface of the second cladding layer.
摘要:
A nitride semiconductor light-emitting device includes an n-type nitride semiconductor layer, a V pit generation layer, an intermediate layer, a multiple quantum well light-emitting layer, and a p-type nitride semiconductor layer provided in this order. The multiple quantum well light-emitting layer is a layer formed by alternately stacking a barrier layer and a well layer having a bandgap energy smaller than that of the barrier layer. A V pit is partly formed in the multiple quantum well light-emitting layer, and an average position of starting point of the V pit is located in the intermediate layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device manufacturing method includes, sequentially, a first aging step S1, a first inspection step S2, a mounting step S3, a second aging step S4 and a second inspection step S5. Since the first aging step S1 on a semiconductor laser chip with a high-temperature direct current conduction is performed before the mounting step S3, threshold current and drive current of the semiconductor laser chip before mounting can be reduced.
摘要:
A nitride semiconductor light-emitting device includes an n-type nitride semiconductor layer, a V pit generation layer, an intermediate layer, a multiple quantum well light-emitting layer, and a p-type nitride semiconductor layer provided in this order. The multiple quantum well light-emitting layer is a layer formed by alternately stacking a barrier layer and a well layer having a bandgap energy smaller than that of the barrier layer. A V pit is partly formed in the multiple quantum well light-emitting layer, and an average position of starting point of the V pit is located in the intermediate layer.
摘要:
In an AlGaInP type semiconductor light-emitting device, an n-type AlGaInP cladding layer and a p-type AlGaInP cladding layer are deposited so as to interpose an active layer made of GaInP or AlGaInP therebetween. Light guiding layers are provided between the active layer and the n-type cladding layer, and/or, between the active layer and the p-type cladding layer, respectively. The p-type cladding layer is doped with Be serving as a p-type dopant. The active layer, the p-type cladding layer and the light guiding layers are doped with Si which may serve as an n-type dopant.
摘要:
In one embodiment of the invention, in a semiconductor laser in which a first conductivity type lower cladding layer, an active layer that includes a quantum well layer, and a second conductivity type upper cladding layer are formed in this order on a semiconductor substrate, a dopant concentration of the lower cladding layer is not more than 4.0×1017/cm3, and a resonator length is not less than 1500 μm.
摘要翻译:在本发明的一个实施例中,在半导体基板上依次形成第一导电型下包层,包括量子阱层的有源层和第二导电型上覆层的半导体激光器中, 下包层的掺杂剂浓度不大于4.0×10 17 / cm 3,谐振器长度不小于1500μm。