公开(公告)号：US4302480A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-24

申请号：US49010

申请日：1979-06-15

申请人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Brigitte Wissel

发明人： Wolfgang Fischer ,  Brigitte Wissel

IPC分类号： G01N33/48 ,  G01N1/30 ,  G02B21/34 ,  G01N1/00

CPC分类号： G02B21/34 ,  G01N1/30 ,  Y10T428/31504

摘要： A thin cover sheet for use in microscopic staining consists essentially of a transparent, water-insoluble plastic carrier and a coating thereon comprising a colorant, and at least one polymer which is soluble both in water and in lower aliphatic alcohols. A method of microscopic staining comprises applying an aqueous solution or a lower aliphatic alcohol solution onto the side of a microscopic plate containing a test sample to be stained or onto the coating of such a thin cover sheet for use in the microscopic staining and contacting the test sample side of the microscopic plate and the coating side of the thin cover sheet.

摘要翻译： 用于微观染色的薄覆盖片基本上由透明的水不溶性塑料载体和其上包含着色剂的涂层组成，并且至少一种可溶于水和低级脂族醇的聚合物。 微观染色的方法包括将水溶液或低级脂肪醇溶液施加到含有要染色的测试样品的微观平板的一侧或涂覆在这种薄覆盖片的涂层上，以用于显微镜染色并接触测试 微观板的样品侧和薄覆盖片的涂层侧。

公开(公告)号：US4268737A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-19

申请号：US895515

申请日：1978-04-11

申请人： Peter Paschakarnis ,  Wolfgang Fischer

发明人： Peter Paschakarnis ,  Wolfgang Fischer

IPC分类号： D06F81/08 ,  H05B6/10 ,  H05B6/06

CPC分类号： D06F81/08

摘要： An apparatus in which a cordless flat iron is energized by a one or more high-frequency oscillators subjacent the normally horizontal work supporting surface of an associated ironing board. The sole plate of the iron consists of a thin layer of conductive material and is electrically and thermally insulated from the handle of the flat iron. The magnetic field of a polarity alternating at high frequency which is generated above the work supporting surface by the oscillator generates eddy currents in the sole plate when the flat iron is placed on the surface or separated from the surface by normally nonconductive textile material to be ironed.

摘要翻译： 一种无绳扁平铁由位于相关联的熨衣板的正常水平工作支撑表面下方的一个或多个高频振荡器激励的装置。 铁的底板由导电材料的薄层组成，并与扁铁的手柄电隔离和隔热。 通过振荡器在工作支撑表面上方产生的极性交替的极性的磁场在平板铁放置在表面上时产生涡流，或者通过常规非导电纺织材料与表面分离，以被熨烫 。

公开(公告)号：US4241945A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-30

申请号：US966865

申请日：1978-12-06

申请人： Guntram Huber ,  Wolfgang Klie ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Daniel Riechers ,  Hubert Hutai

发明人： Guntram Huber ,  Wolfgang Klie ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Daniel Riechers ,  Hubert Hutai

IPC分类号： B60R19/18 ,  B60R19/00

CPC分类号： B60R19/18

摘要： A motor vehicle bumper consisting of an approximately U-shaped relatively elastic base body, of an apron made of elastic plastic material which covers the forwardly disposed web of the base body and is drawn around up to the flanges adjoining the web on both sides, and of a cover constructed as decorative strip and covering at least the remaining visible part of the upwardly disposed flange; the cover is thereby pivotally connected with the base body exclusively by fastening elements disposed substantially in the axial direction of the two bumper supports while the upper flange is surrounded at the end face by clamps formed out of the cover within the area of the bumper supports and possibly also within areas displaced outwardly with respect thereto.

摘要翻译： 一种由大致U形的相对弹性的基体组成的机动车辆保险杠，由弹性塑料材料制成的围裙，其覆盖基体的向前布置的腹板并被拉伸到与两侧的腹板相邻的凸缘;以及 的盖子构造成装饰条并且至少覆盖向上设置的凸缘的剩余可见部分; 因此，盖子通过紧固元件枢转地与基体枢转连接，紧固元件基本上沿着两个保险杠支撑件的轴向设置，同时上凸缘在端面处由在保险杠支撑件的区域内由盖形成的夹具包围， 也可能在相对于其向外移位的区域内。

公开(公告)号：US4142753A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-06

申请号：US743928

申请日：1976-11-22

申请人： Wolfgang Klie ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Helmut Weisshappel

发明人： Wolfgang Klie ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Helmut Weisshappel

IPC分类号： B60R19/18 ,  B60R19/44 ,  B60R19/04

CPC分类号： B60R19/445 ,  B60R19/18

摘要： A vehicle bumper formed by a rearwardly opening U-shaped profile member having arranged therein reinforcements fashioned as vertically arranged ribs extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. The ribs are formed of a metallic material and are individually secured with the bumper which is fashioned from sheet steel.

摘要翻译： 由向后开口的U形轮廓构件形成的车辆保险杠，其中布置有在车辆的纵向方向上延伸的垂直布置的肋状的增强件。 肋由金属材料形成，并且用由钢板形成的保险杠分别固定。

公开(公告)号：US09085656B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-21

申请号：US11217727

申请日：2005-09-01

申请人： Jan Weikard ,  Frank Richter ,  Christoph Gürtler ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Jörg Schmitz ,  Holger Mundstock

发明人： Jan Weikard ,  Frank Richter ,  Christoph Gürtler ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Jörg Schmitz ,  Holger Mundstock

IPC分类号： C08G18/79 ,  C08G18/67 ,  C08G18/18 ,  C09D175/00 ,  C09D175/14 ,  C09D175/16 ,  C07C275/60 ,  C08G73/00 ,  C08L75/00 ,  C08L75/16 ,  C08L75/14 ,  C08G18/78 ,  C08G18/81

CPC分类号： C08G18/798 ,  C07C275/60 ,  C08G18/1825 ,  C08G18/1875 ,  C08G18/671 ,  C08G18/672 ,  C08G18/7837 ,  C08G18/8166 ,  C08G73/00 ,  C08L75/00 ,  C08L75/14 ,  C08L75/16 ,  C09D175/00 ,  C09D175/14 ,  C09D175/16

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing radiation-curing binders containing allophanate groups by reacting at temperatures of ≦130° C. A) one or more compounds containing uretdione groups with B) one or more OH-functional compounds which contain groups which react, with polymerization, with ethylenically unsaturated compounds on exposure to actinic radiation, (radiation-curing groups), C) optionally NCO-reactive compounds other than B), in the presence of D) a catalyst containing at least one tetrasubstituted ammonium or phosphonium salt of an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carboxylic acid, to form allophanate groups by opening the uretdione ring. The present invention also relates to the binders obtained by the process of the invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过在温度为130℃的温度下反应制备含有脲基甲酸酯基的辐射固化粘合剂的方法。A）一种或多种含有脲二酮基团的化合物与B）一种或多种含OH官能化合物， 在曝光于光化辐射下与烯属不饱和化合物反应（辐射固化基团），C）任选除B）之外的NCO-反应性化合物，在D）存在下，含有至少一种四取代的铵或鏻的催化剂 脂肪族或脂环族羧酸的盐，通过打开脲二酮环形成脲基甲酸酯基。 本发明还涉及通过本发明的方法获得的粘合剂。

公开(公告)号：US09043120B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US13462016

申请日：2012-05-02

申请人： Laurent Nack ,  Ruediger Weiss ,  Haris Hamedovic ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Silke Seuling ,  David Gaenzle

发明人： Laurent Nack ,  Ruediger Weiss ,  Haris Hamedovic ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Silke Seuling ,  David Gaenzle

IPC分类号： G06F17/00 ,  F02D41/30 ,  F02D41/24 ,  F02D41/06

CPC分类号： F02D41/2467 ,  F02D41/068 ,  F02D41/248 ,  F02D2200/0602 ,  F02D2200/101 ,  F02D2200/1012

摘要： A method for operating an internal combustion engine in which a speed-based feature of the internal combustion engine, which is correlated with an indicated mean effective pressure of the fuel, is determined during the warm-up of the internal combustion engine and an ideal fuel quantity, which is to be injected into at least one combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine during the warm-up, is ascertained therefrom.

摘要翻译： 一种用于操作内燃机的方法，其中在内燃机和理想燃料的预热期间确定其中与所指示的燃料平均有效压力相关的内燃机的基于速度的特征 由此确定在预热期间将其注入到内燃机的至少一个燃烧室中的量。

公开(公告)号：US08980970B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-17

申请号：US11217725

申请日：2005-09-01

申请人： Jan Weikard ,  Dorota Greszta-Franz ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Jörg Schmitz ,  Holger Mundstock ,  Christophe Detrembleur

发明人： Jan Weikard ,  Dorota Greszta-Franz ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Jörg Schmitz ,  Holger Mundstock ,  Christophe Detrembleur

IPC分类号： C09D175/14 ,  C08G18/22 ,  C08G18/30 ,  C08G18/67 ,  C08G18/79

CPC分类号： C08G18/798 ,  C08G18/672 ,  C08G18/7837 ,  C08G18/8009 ,  C08G18/8166 ,  C09D175/14 ,  C09D175/16

摘要： The invention relates to a process for preparing binders which contain 1) allophanate groups, 2) groups that react with ethylenically unsaturated compounds with polymerization on exposure to actinic radiation (radiation-curing groups) and 3) optionally NCO-reactive groups, by reacting at temperatures ≦130° C. A) one or more NCO-functional compounds containing uretdione groups with B) one or more compounds that contain isocyanate-reactive groups and groups that react with ethylenically unsaturated compounds with polymerization on exposure to actinic radiation (radiation-curing groups), and then C) with one or more saturated, hydroxyl-containing compounds other than B), at least one of these compounds having an OH functionality of ≧2, in the presence of D) a catalyst containing one or more zinc compounds, the reaction with compounds C) taking place at least proportionally with the formation of allophanate groups. The present invention also relates to the binders obtained by the process of the invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备粘合剂的方法，其包含1）脲基甲酸酯基团，2）与烯键式不饱和化合物反应的基团与暴露于光化辐射（辐射固化基团）和3）任选的NCO-反应性基团反应的基团， A）一种或多种含有脲二酮基团的NCO-官能化合物，B）一种或多种含有异氰酸酯反应性基团的化合物和与烯键式不饱和化合物反应而与光化辐射（辐射 - 固化基团），然后C）与除了B）之外的一种或多种饱和的含羟基化合物，在D存在下，在具有OH官能度≥2的这些化合物中的至少一种的化合物存在下，含有一种或多种锌 化合物，与化合物C）的反应至少与脲基甲酸酯基团的形成成比例地发生。 本发明还涉及通过本发明的方法获得的粘合剂。

公开(公告)号：US08957176B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-17

申请号：US11219395

申请日：2005-09-02

申请人： Thomas Fäcke ,  Jan Weikard ,  Wolfgang Fischer

发明人： Thomas Fäcke ,  Jan Weikard ,  Wolfgang Fischer

IPC分类号： C08G18/80 ,  C08L75/04 ,  C09D175/04 ,  C07C269/00 ,  C07C271/00

CPC分类号： C08G18/8175 ,  C09D175/16

摘要： The invention provides innovative blocked polyisocyanates whose crosslinking is initiated thermally and photochemically. The polyisocyanates comprise at least one thermally reversibly blocked NCO group whose blocking agent contains at least one group which on exposure to actinic radiation reacts, with polymerization, with ethylenically unsaturated compounds. A process for preparing the polyisocyanates, and their use in binders, is also provided.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了创新的封端多异氰酸酯，其交联是热和光化学引发的。 多异氰酸酯包含至少一个热可逆阻挡的NCO基团，其封闭剂含有至少一个在曝光于光化辐射下与烯属不饱和化合物聚合反应的基团。 还提供了制备多异氰酸酯的方法及其在粘合剂中的用途。

公开(公告)号：US20150012575A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-08

申请号：US14321306

申请日：2014-07-01

申请人： Heiner Markert ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Nico Bannow ,  Andre Guntoro ,  Michael Hanselmann

发明人： Heiner Markert ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Nico Bannow ,  Andre Guntoro ,  Michael Hanselmann

IPC分类号： G06F7/60

CPC分类号： G06F7/60 ,  G05B13/04 ,  G06F9/3877

摘要： A method for operating a control unit, the control unit including a software-controlled main processing unit, a strictly hardware-based model calculation unit for calculating an algorithm, for carrying out a Bayesian regression method, based on configuration data, and a memory unit, a model memory area being defined in the memory unit to which a configuration register block for providing the configuration data in the model calculation unit is assigned, a calculation start-configuration register being assigned the highest address in the configuration register block into which configuration data are written, the writing into of which starts the calculation in the model calculation unit, the configuration data being written in a memory area of the memory unit from the model memory area into the configuration register block with an incremental copying process, the addresses being copied in the incremental copying process in ascending order.

摘要翻译： 一种用于操作控制单元的方法，所述控制单元包括软件控制主处理单元，用于计算算法的基于硬件的模型计算单元，用于基于配置数据执行贝叶斯回归方法，以及存储单元 在存储单元中定义模型存储区域，在该单元中分配有用于在模型计算单元中提供配置数据的配置寄存器块，计算开始配置寄存器被分配给配置寄存器块中的最高地址，配置数据 写入，其中的写入开始在模型计算单元中的计算，配置数据被写入存储器单元的存储区域，从模型存储区域到增量复制处理的配置寄存器块，复制地址 在增量复制过程中按升序排列。

公开(公告)号：US20140373813A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-25

申请号：US14352720

申请日：2012-08-30

申请人： Georg Mallebrein ,  Martin Klenk ,  Werner Haeming ,  Marko Lorenz ,  Hartmut Krueger ,  Timm Hollmann ,  Dennis Glemser ,  Stefan Gollnisch ,  Peter Schroepfer ,  Martina Homeyer ,  Franz Raichle ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Andreas Pape ,  Andreas Gutscher ,  Juergen Schwarz ,  Thomas Keller ,  Andreas Posselt ,  Georg Kurz

发明人： Georg Mallebrein ,  Martin Klenk ,  Werner Haeming ,  Marko Lorenz ,  Hartmut Krueger ,  Timm Hollmann ,  Dennis Glemser ,  Stefan Gollnisch ,  Peter Schroepfer ,  Martina Homeyer ,  Franz Raichle ,  Wolfgang Fischer ,  Andreas Pape ,  Andreas Gutscher ,  Juergen Schwarz ,  Thomas Keller ,  Andreas Posselt ,  Georg Kurz

IPC分类号： F02M25/08 ,  F02B61/00

CPC分类号： F02M25/089 ,  B60K15/03504 ,  B60K15/03519 ,  B60K2015/03296 ,  B60K2015/03509 ,  B60K2015/03514 ,  B60K2015/03523 ,  F02B61/00 ,  F02M25/0836 ,  F02M25/0872 ,  F02M37/0047 ,  F02M37/20

摘要： The invention relates to a system (1) for venting a fuel tank (3). The system (1) has a gas vessel (9), a first line (11), and a second line (13). The gas vessel (9) is designed to receive fuel vapor (7) from the fuel tank (3). The first line (11) connects the gas vessel (9) to an air supply path (21) of an internal combustion engine (19). The second line (13) connects the gas vessel (9) to a fuel supply path (30) of the internal combustion engine (19).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于排放燃料箱（3）的系统（1）。 系统（1）具有气体容器（9），第一管线（11）和第二管线（13）。 燃气容器（9）被设计成从燃料箱（3）接收燃料蒸气（7）。 第一管线（11）将气体容器（9）连接到内燃机（19）的空气供给路径（21）。 第二管路（13）将气体容器（9）连接到内燃机（19）的燃料供给路径（30）。