Cleaning method of treatment equipment and treatment equipment
    63.
    发明申请
    Cleaning method of treatment equipment and treatment equipment 审中-公开
    处理设备和处理设备的清洁方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070074739A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-05

    申请号:US11603196

    申请日:2006-11-22

    CPC分类号: C23C16/4405

    摘要: In a state of the inside of a treatment chamber of treatment equipment being evacuated, therein a cleaning gas containing trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) as a cleaning agent is supplied. Metal such as copper used in the formation of an interconnection or an electrode and stuck on an inner wall surface of the treatment chamber, when coming into contact with the cleaning agent (TFA) in the cleaning gas, without forming an oxide or a metallic salt, is directly complexed. The complex is sublimed due to the evacuation and is exhausted outside the treatment chamber. Accordingly, at less labor and low cost, the cleaning can be efficiently implemented.

    摘要翻译: 在处理设备的处理室的内部被抽真空的状态下,提供含有作为清洁剂的三氟乙酸(TFA)的清洁气体。 当形成互连或电极并且在与清洁气体中的清洁剂(TFA)接触时粘附在处理室的内壁表面上的金属,例如铜,而不形成氧化物或金属盐 ,直接复合。 复合体由于排空而升华,并在处理室外排出。 因此,以较少的劳动力和低成本,可以有效地实施清洁。

    Processing apparatus and processing method
    64.
    发明申请
    Processing apparatus and processing method 审中-公开
    处理装置及处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060154383A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-13

    申请号:US10526019

    申请日:2003-08-15

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00 C23C16/00

    摘要: In a processing apparatus, a process gas including a source gas (TiCl4, NH3) and an inert gas (N2) is supplied into a process chamber (2). A pressure meter (6) detects a pressure in the process chamber (2) so as to control an amount of flow of the process gas supplied to the process chamber (2) based on a result of the detection. A source gas is purged by the inert gas. By maintaining the amount of flow of the source gas constant and controlling the amount of flow of the inert gas, an amount of flow the entire process gas is controlled so as to maintain a pressure in the process chamber (2) constant. Since a time spent on evacuation of the source gas is reduced, a time for switching the source gas is reduced. Additionally, a temperature of a surface of a substrate during processing can be maintained constant.

    摘要翻译: 在处理装置中,提供包括源气体(TiCl 4,NH 3)和惰性气体(N 2)的工艺气体 进入处理室(2)。 压力计(6)检测处理室(2)中的压力,以便根据检测结果控制供给处理室(2)的处理气体的流量。 源气体被惰性气体吹扫。 通过保持源气体的流量恒定并控制惰性气体的流量,控制整个处理气体的流量,以保持处理室(2)中的压力恒定。 由于减少了用于排出源气体的时间,因此减少了源气体的切换时间。 此外,可以保持处理期间的基板表面的温度恒定。

    Urea synthesis process and apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US07052655B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-30

    申请号:US10222779

    申请日:2002-08-19

    IPC分类号: B01J8/04 C07C273/00

    摘要: Urea is prepared by reacting ammonia and carbon dioxide in an apparatus comprising a vertical condensation and synthesis column and a stripper, to provide a urea synthesis solution comprising urea, unreacted ammonia, unreacted carbon dioxide and water. The urea synthesis solution is transferred from the top of the vertical condensation and synthesis column to the top of a stripper. Carbon dioxide is introduced into the bottom of the stripper and contacted with the urea synthesis solution, thereby separating the unreacted ammonia and the unreacted carbon dioxide from the urea, and providing a mixed gas comprising ammonia, carbon dioxide and water. The mixed gas is transferred into the bottom of the vertical condensation and synthesis column, where it is reacted with liquid ammonia injected into the bottom and a middle of the vertical condensation and synthesis column. The mixed gas and liquid ammonia are condensed and react to form urea. Uncondensed gases are absorbed in an absorbing medium, which is subsequently recycled to the bottom of the vertical condensation and synthesis column.

    Reactor
    66.
    发明申请
    Reactor 有权
    反应堆

    公开(公告)号:US20060073086A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-06

    申请号:US11240460

    申请日:2005-10-03

    IPC分类号: B01J8/00

    摘要: A reactor including a reactor vessel and heat exchange tubes provided in the reactor vessel. The reactor vessel includes a tubesheet and is configured to receive a reaction fluid. The tubesheet has a first plate member configured to contact the reaction fluid and a second plate member configured to not contact the reaction fluid. Heat exchange tubes are provided in the reactor vessel and fixed to the first plate member. The heat exchange tubes are configured to receive a heat exchange medium. At least a portion of the first plate member configured to contact the reaction fluid is made of a metal that has a high corrosion-resistance against the reaction liquid, and the second plate member is made of a metal that has a low corrosion-resistance against the reaction liquid. The second plate member is detachably fixed to a remainder of the reactor vessel.

    摘要翻译: 包括反应器容器和设置在反应器容器中的热交换管的反应器。 反应器容器包括管板,并且构造成容纳反应流体。 管板具有构造成接触反应流体的第一板构件和构造成不接触反应流体的第二板构件。 热交换管设置在反应器容器中并固定到第一板构件。 热交换管被构造成接收热交换介质。 构成为接触反应流体的第一板状构件的至少一部分由对反应液具有高耐腐蚀性的金属制成,第二板构件由耐腐蚀性低的金属制成 反应液体。 第二板构件可拆卸地固定到反应器容器的其余部分。

    Photosensitive composition comprising a phenol resin having a urea bond in the main chain
    69.
    发明授权
    Photosensitive composition comprising a phenol resin having a urea bond in the main chain 有权
    包含在主链中具有尿素键的酚醛树脂的感光组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06824947B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-30

    申请号:US10370385

    申请日:2003-02-19

    IPC分类号: G03F7021

    摘要: Photosensitive compositions comprising a phenol resin having a urea bond in the main chain, planographic printing plate precursors containing the photosensitive compositions, and methods for preparing planographic printing plates using the planographic printing plate precursors are disclosed. Planographic printing plates that exhibit good durability, good exposure visual image property, and good solvent resistance; particularly superior resistance to washing oil used in UV ink printing; and superior baking property are produced.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包含在主链中具有尿素键的酚醛树脂的光敏组合物,含有感光性组合物的平版印刷版原版和使用平版印刷版原版制备平版印刷版的方法。 显示良好的耐久性,良好的曝光视觉图像性能和良好的耐溶剂性的平版印刷版; 特别优异的抗紫外线油墨印刷中使用的洗涤油; 并且产生优良的烘烤性能。

    Heat sensitive composition, original plate using the same for lithographic printing plate, and process for preparing printing plate
    70.
    发明授权
    Heat sensitive composition, original plate using the same for lithographic printing plate, and process for preparing printing plate 失效
    热敏组合物,用于平版印刷版的原版,以及制备印版的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06503685B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-07

    申请号:US09711082

    申请日:2000-11-14

    IPC分类号: G03C173

    摘要: A heat-sensitive composition is disclosed which includes a substance which absorbs light and generates heat, an anionic self water-dispersible resin particle having an acid value of 10 to 300 and an average particle diameter of 0.005 to 15 &mgr;m, and a fluorine base surfactant. An original plate for a lithographic printing plate is disclosed which includes an ordinary negative- or positive-type PS plate having coated thereon the heat-sensitive composition. The original plate is image-wise exposed with high energy density light based on digital image information from a computer, subjected to first development with an aqueous alkali solution, flood exposure with active light, a second development with a developer for a negative or a positive, and post-treatment to obtain a printing plate.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种热敏性组合物,其包含吸收光并产生热的物质,酸值为10〜300,平均粒径为0.005〜15μm的阴离子型自分散水性树脂粒子,氟基表面活性剂 。 公开了一种用于平版印刷版的原版,其包括在其上涂覆有热敏组合物的普通负型或正型PS板。 基于来自计算机的数字图像信息,用碱性水溶液进行第一次显影,用活性光进行暴露曝光,用显影剂进行负面或阳性的第二次显影,将原始平板以高能量密度的光图像曝光 ,并进行后处理以获得印版。