摘要:
A differential amplifier design and bias control technique of particular applicability for low voltage operation in which the threshold voltage of n-channel differential input transistors is controlled using substrate bias in order to allow a wider range of input signal levels. Further disclosed is a technique for controlling the substrate bias of the input transistors of a differential amplifier based on the level of the output of the amplifier in addition to a differential amplifier circuit capable of low voltage operation in which an additional bias current is introduced that enables the output pull-up current to be increased without increasing the pull-down current, as well as circuitry for optimizing the performance of the differential in both DDR-I and DDR-II operational modes.
摘要:
A data bus circuit for an integrated circuit memory includes a 4-bit bus per I/O pad that is used to connect the memory with an I/O block, but only two bits per I/O are utilized for writing. Four bits per I/O pad are used for reading. At every falling edge of an input data strobe, the last two bits are transmitted over the bus, which eliminates the need for the precise counting of input data strobe pulses. The data bus circuit is compatible with both DDR1 and DDR2 operating modes.
摘要:
In a nonvolatile memory, the select gates (144S) are formed from one conductive layer (e.g. polysilicon or polyside), and the wordlines (144) interconnecting the select gates are made from a different conductive layer (e.g. metal). The wordlines overlie an dielectric (302, 304, 310) formed over control gate lines (134). Each control gate line provides control gates for one column of the memory cells. The adjacent control gate lines for the adjacent memory columns are spaced from each other. The dielectric thickness can be controlled to reduce the capacitance between the wordlines and the control gates. In some embodiments, the floating gates (120) are fabricated in a self-aligned manner using an isotropic etch of the floating gate layer.
摘要:
A method for preparing a deep trench first forms a trench in a semiconductor substrate and a stacked structure in the trench, wherein the stacked structure includes at least one nitrogen-containing layer. A phosphorous oxide layer is then formed on the surface of the nitrogen-containing layer. The phosphorous oxide is then transformed into an etchant in a steam atmosphere to remove the nitrogen-containing layer in the trench. The phosphorous oxide layer in the trench is then removed, and the nitrogen-containing layer can be effectively removed. The method further comprises forming a plurality of crystallites on a portion of the nitrogen-containing layer before the phosphorous oxide layer is formed on the surface of the nitrogen-containing layer, which allows the formation of a deep trench with a rough inner sidewall.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a trench capacitor formed in a trench in a semiconductor substrate. The trench capacitor comprises a bottom electrode positioned on a lower outer surface of the trench, a dielectric layer positioned on an inner surface of the bottom electrode, a top electrode positioned on the dielectric layer, a collar oxide layer positioned on an upper inner surface of the trench, a buried conductive strap positioned on the top electrode, and an interface layer made of silicon nitride positioned at the side of the buried conductive strap. The bottom electrode, the dielectric layer and the top electrode form a capacitive structure. The collar oxide layer includes a first block and a second block, and the height of the first block is larger than the height of the second block. The interface layer is positioned on a portion of the inner surface of the trench above the second block.
摘要:
A floating gate (110) of a nonvolatile memory cell is formed in a trench (114) in a semiconductor substrate (220). A dielectric (128) covers the surface of the trench. The wordline (140) has a portion overlying the trench. The cell's floating gate transistor has a first source/drain region (226), a channel region (224), and a second source/drain region (130). The dielectric (128) is stronger against leakage near at least a portion of the first source/drain region (122) than near at least a portion of the channel region. The stronger portion (128.1) of the additional dielectric improves data retention without increasing the programming and erase times if the programming and erase operations do not rely on a current through the stronger portion. Additional dielectric (210) has a portion located below the top surface of the substrate between the trench and a top part of the second source/drain region (130). The second source/drain region has a part located below the additional dielectric and meeting the trench. The additional dielectric can be formed with shallow trench isolation technology. The additional dielectric reduces the capacitance between the second source/drain region (130) and the floating gate.
摘要:
A method of controlling the implant dosage is provided. First, the residual gases within an ion implant station are analyzed and the partial pressure of each residual gas is measured. Thereafter, the current Im of the ion beam is measured and the real dosage Ir of the ion beam implanted into a wafer is calculated. Since all the residual gases in the ion implant station are considered, the implanting dosage can be accurately controlled.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a stacked capacitor having interdigital electrodes and method for preparing the same. The stacked capacitor comprises a first interdigital electrode, a second interdigital electrode and a dielectric material sandwiched between the first interdigital electrode and the second interdigital electrode. The first and the second interdigital electrodes comprise a body and a plurality of fingers electrically connected to the body, and the dielectric material can be silicon nitride or silicon oxide. Preferably, fingers of the first interdigital electrode are made of titanium nitride, while fingers of the second interdigital electrode are made of polysilicon. The body of the first and the second interdigital electrodes are preferably made of titanium nitride.
摘要:
The method for preparing a deep trench uses a dry etching process to form a trench in a silicon substrate, and an etching mixture is then coated on the surface of the silicon substrate and inside the deep trench. A portion of etching mixture is removed from the surface of the silicon substrate and the trench above a predetermined depth from the surface of the substrate, and an etching process is then performed using the etching mixture remaining inside the trench to etch the silicon substrate below the predetermined depth so as to form the deep trench. The etching mixture comprises a conveying solution and an etchant, and the viscosity of the conveying solution is higher than that of the etchant. The conveying solution is spin-on-glass or a photoresist, and the etchant is tetramethylammonium hydroxide, ammonium, or hydrofluoric acid. The volume ratio of the conveying solution and the etchant is preferably between 50:1 and 20:1.