公开(公告)号：US4873415A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-10

申请号：US151465

申请日：1988-02-02

Applicant: Trevor A. Johnson ,  Sharon L. Gorscak

Inventor： Trevor A. Johnson ,  Sharon L. Gorscak

IPC: B23K26/24 ,  B23K26/32

CPC classification number: B23K26/24 ,  B23K26/244 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/322 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/04 ,  B23K2203/50

Abstract: A method for welding galvanized material including a low vapor pressure mild steel core and a high vapor pressure rich zinc coating includes the steps of arranging components of such galvanized material in juxtaposed relationship at a lapped joint; and applying a high density laser energy beam along the lapped joint as a weave pattern in which the weave pattern has a width great enough to bridge the lapped joint and a weave pattern frequency which forms a predetermined weld pool between the components and wherein the lapped joint and weave pattern combine to define a vapor pressure relief path so that the weld pool will not be disrupted during the application of the high density laser energy beam to the galvanized components.

公开(公告)号：US4871624A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-03

申请号：US158707

申请日：1988-02-22

Applicant: Hiromi Nakamura

Inventor： Hiromi Nakamura

IPC: B23K9/00 ,  B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/18 ,  C21D1/00

CPC classification number: C21D1/00 ,  B23K26/0006 ,  B23K26/18 ,  B23K9/0026 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/04 ,  B23K2203/08 ,  B23K2203/30 ,  B23K2203/50 ,  Y10S148/903 ,  Y10T428/12465

Abstract: A magnetic scale includes a magnetic base member and a thin film formed on a surface of the magnetic member by plating or flame spraying nickle, chromium, manganese, silicon, boron, carbon, or a combination thereof. A laser beam or an arc discharge is applied to the outer circumferential surface of the thin film to fuse the metal of thin film and the metal of the base member under heat for thereby forming nonmagnetic modified portions on the surface of the base member.

Abstract translation: 磁性标尺包括磁性基体和通过电镀或火焰喷涂镍，铬，锰，硅，硼，碳或其组合形成在磁性构件的表面上的薄膜。 将激光束或电弧放电施加到薄膜的外周表面，以在加热下使薄膜的金属和基底构件的金属熔合，从而在基底构件的表面上形成非磁性改性部分。

公开(公告)号：US4837044A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-06

申请号：US6661

申请日：1987-01-23

Applicant: Narayan P. Murarka ,  Kent J. Kogler ,  Craig S. Bartholomew ,  Howard T. Betz ,  Richard J. Harris

Inventor： Narayan P. Murarka ,  Kent J. Kogler ,  Craig S. Bartholomew ,  Howard T. Betz ,  Richard J. Harris

IPC: B23K26/00 ,  C03C17/22 ,  C23C14/54 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02B5/28

CPC classification number: G02B5/289 ,  B23K26/0006 ,  C03C17/22 ,  C03C17/225 ,  C23C14/548 ,  G02B3/00 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/30 ,  B23K2203/42 ,  B23K2203/50 ,  C03C2217/287 ,  C03C2217/29 ,  C03C2218/151

Abstract: A method for fabricating graded refractive index (rugate, optical filters as well as complex rugate filters having prespecified refractive index verses thickness profiles is disclosed. A plurality of at least two different compatable thin film deposition source components of different refractive index, which are stoichiometrically combinable in variable proportion, such as silicon nitride and silicon oxide, or zinc sulfide and zinc selenide, are used to form a thin film material with a refractive index which varies as a function of the proportions of the components. Each source component is separately laser flash evaporated and codeposited on a substrate to form a coating while monitoring the physical and optical thicknesses of the coating, to allow adjustment of the respective laser flash evaporation rates of the source components.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于制造渐变折射率的方法（具有特殊性质的滤光器以及具有预定的折射率与厚度分布的复杂的粗糙度滤光器）。多个至少两种不同的折射率不同的兼容薄膜沉积源组件，其化学计量组合 使用诸如氮化硅和氧化硅，或硫化锌和硒化锌的可变比例来形成折射率随着部件比例而变化的薄膜材料，每个源组件分别是激光闪光 蒸发并共沉积在基材上以形成涂层，同时监测涂层的物理和光学厚度，以允许调节源组件的各自的激光闪蒸蒸发速率。

公开(公告)号：US4805795A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-21

申请号：US140603

申请日：1987-12-28

Applicant: Nobuyuki Sato ,  Hiroshi Matsubayashi ,  Seishichi Kobayashi ,  Minoru Mitsuhashi ,  Kenji Matsuno ,  Kazuhisa Ishibashi

Inventor： Nobuyuki Sato ,  Hiroshi Matsubayashi ,  Seishichi Kobayashi ,  Minoru Mitsuhashi ,  Kenji Matsuno ,  Kazuhisa Ishibashi

IPC: B23K26/18 ,  B23K26/24 ,  B23K26/26 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K35/22

CPC classification number: B23K35/224 ,  B23K26/18 ,  B23K26/244 ,  B23K26/262 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/322 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/04 ,  B23K2203/50 ,  Y10S220/29 ,  Y10T29/5185 ,  Y10T428/1355

Abstract: There is here provided butt-welded cans made of steel plates having a carbon concentration of 0.02 to 0.09% by weight, the aforesaid butt-welded cans being characterized in that a coating film for preventing the adhesion of melted metal particles is applied to at least the inner surface of the weld portion and its vicinity of each can, and a carbon concentration index I of the weld portion satisfies the formula (1)I=(Iw/Ic).times.10.sup.3 .ltoreq.15 (1)wherein Iw is a K.alpha. X ray intensity, of carbon in the weld portion, measured by the EPMA method, andIc is a K.alpha. X ray intensity, of carbon in graphite, measured by the EPMA method.

Abstract translation: 这里提供了碳浓度为0.02〜0.09重量％的钢板对接焊接罐，上述对接焊接罐的特征在于，至少施加防止熔融金属颗粒粘附的涂膜 每个罐的焊接部分的内表面及其附近，并且焊接部分的碳浓度指数I满足式（1）I =（Iw / Ic）×103

公开(公告)号：US4764485A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-16

申请号：US617

申请日：1987-01-05

Applicant: James A. Loughran ,  James G. McMullen ,  Alexander J. Yerman

Inventor： James A. Loughran ,  James G. McMullen ,  Alexander J. Yerman

IPC: B23K26/00 ,  B26F1/31 ,  B29C59/14 ,  H01L21/311 ,  H01L23/538 ,  H05K3/00 ,  C23F1/02 ,  B44C1/22

CPC classification number: H05K3/0041 ,  B23K26/0006 ,  B23K26/362 ,  B26F1/31 ,  B29C59/14 ,  H01L21/31127 ,  H01L23/5389 ,  H05K3/0038 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/08 ,  B23K2203/12 ,  B23K2203/172 ,  B23K2203/26 ,  B23K2203/42 ,  B23K2203/50 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H05K2203/0554 ,  H05K2203/107 ,  H05K3/0055 ,  Y10S148/091 ,  Y10S148/092 ,  Y10S148/093 ,  Y10S148/094 ,  Y10S148/106 ,  Y10S438/94 ,  Y10S438/945

Abstract: A method for producing a hole in a polymer film includes the steps of depositing a conductive layer onto the polymer film and irradiating a spot on the layer with a burst of focused laser energy at a level sufficient to form an opening in the film and, subsequently, plasma etching the film so as to form a hole of desired depth in the polymer film underlying the opening in the conductive layer. This method is particularly applicable to the formation of multichip intergrated circuit packages in which a plurality of chips formed in a semiconductor wafer are coated with a polymer film covering the chips and the substrates. The holes are provided for the purpose of interconnecting selected chip contact pads via a deposited conductive layer which overlies the film and fills the holes.

Abstract translation: 在聚合物膜中制造孔的方法包括以下步骤：在聚合物膜上沉积导电层，并以聚焦激光能量的突发照射该层上的斑点，其水平足以在膜中形成开口，随后 等离子体蚀刻膜，以在导电层中的开口下方的聚合物膜中形成所需深度的孔。 该方法特别适用于多芯片集成电路封装的形成，其中形成在半导体晶片中的多个芯片涂覆有覆盖芯片和基板的聚合物膜。 这些孔被提供用于通过覆盖在膜上并填充孔的沉积的导电层互连所选择的芯片接触焊盘。

公开(公告)号：US4684781A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-04

申请号：US695966

申请日：1985-01-29

Applicant: Michael B. Frish ,  Peter E. Nebolsine ,  Anthony N. Pirri

Inventor： Michael B. Frish ,  Peter E. Nebolsine ,  Anthony N. Pirri

IPC: B23K26/34 ,  B23K35/24 ,  C22F3/00 ,  B23K26/00

CPC classification number: C22F3/00 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/322 ,  B23K26/34 ,  B23K35/002 ,  B23K35/004 ,  B23K35/005 ,  B23K35/007 ,  B23K35/24 ,  B32B15/011 ,  B32B15/012 ,  B32B15/013 ,  B32B15/015 ,  B32B15/016 ,  B32B15/017 ,  B32B15/018 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/04 ,  B23K2203/05 ,  B23K2203/08 ,  B23K2203/10 ,  B23K2203/12 ,  B23K2203/26 ,  B23K2203/50

Abstract: A coated substrate manufactured by applying a layer of a material to the substrate and generating thermal and pressure waves in the layer by exposing the layer to high intensity, short duration laser radiation, and the process of manufacturing such a coated substrate. The laser radiation is applied in an intensity range that creates an instantaneous surface vaporization of the layer material that in turn drives a pressure wave into the layer. The pressure wave interacts with the layer-substrate interface to create bonding between them of varying strengths and qualities depending on the intensity and duration of the initial laser pulse. A thermal wave is created in some regimes of operation, or results from compressional heating of the layer by the pressure wave, and is of sufficient energy to contribute to the bonding at the interface. The coating and the process for its creation has application in diverse areas where surface properties of a particular color, hardness, corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, electrical conductivity, among others are desired.

Abstract translation: 涂覆的基底，通过将材料层施加到基底上并通过将该层暴露于高强度，短持续时间的激光辐射以及制造这种涂覆的基底的过程而在该层中产生热和压力波。 激光辐射在强度范围内施加，其产生层材料的瞬时表面蒸发，其又将压力波驱动到层中。 压力波与层 - 衬底界面相互作用，以根据初始激光脉冲的强度和持续时间在不同强度和质量之间产生它们之间的结合。 在一些操作方式中产生热波，或者由压力波对该层的压缩加热产生热波，并且具有足够的能量以有助于界面处的键合。 涂层及其制造方法可以应用于需要特定颜色，硬度，耐腐蚀性，耐磨性，导电性等的表面特性的不同领域。

公开(公告)号：US4642446A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-10

申请号：US783687

申请日：1985-10-03

Applicant: Edward J. Pennington

Inventor： Edward J. Pennington

IPC: B23K26/24 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/42 ,  B23K35/00 ,  B23K26/00

CPC classification number: B23K26/244 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/322 ,  B23K26/60 ,  B23K35/004 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/04 ,  B23K2203/50 ,  Y10T428/12799

Abstract: An improved method is disclosed for producing a welded joint between galvanized steel sheet members utilizing a laser beam or the like. Surface regions of the galvanized member in the weld zone are selectively pretreated to remove the zinc coating and apply a nickel-base coating. The nickel coating avoids the vaporization problems associated with zinc, while providing suitable corrosion protection in the welded joint.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种利用激光束等在镀锌钢板构件之间制造焊接接头的改进方法。 选择性地预处理焊接区域中的镀锌构件的表面区域以除去锌涂层并施加镍基涂层。 镍镀层避免了与锌相关的蒸发问题，同时在焊接接头上提供合适的防腐蚀保护。

公开(公告)号：US4159686A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-03

申请号：US744313

申请日：1976-11-23

Applicant: Helmut Heim

Inventor： Helmut Heim

IPC: D05B85/02 ,  B23K26/00 ,  D05B85/00

CPC classification number: B23K26/0075 ,  B23K26/0006 ,  B23K26/0081 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2201/35 ,  B23K2203/04 ,  B23K2203/50

Abstract: Process for smoothing the eye of a needle during maufacture using high power density radiation from a laser to melt the surfaces of the eye area and subsequently permitting the melted surfaces to solidify giving smoother surfacing.

Abstract translation: 在制造期间使用来自激光器的高功率密度辐射来平滑眼睛的过程以熔化眼睛区域的表面，并且随后允许熔化的表面固化，从而获得更平滑的表面。

公开(公告)号：US4023005A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-10

申请号：US570104

申请日：1975-04-21

Applicant: Stephen R. Bolin

Inventor： Stephen R. Bolin

IPC: B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/18 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K9/00

CPC classification number: B23K26/18 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/322 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/08 ,  B23K2203/12

Abstract: A method of welding high reflectivity materials by laser radiation comprising cladding material in the area to be welded with a low reflectivity material and subsequently directing a coherent beam of laser radiation, pulsed or continuous, onto the clad material to form in the weld area a molten alloy of the two materials which, when cooled, forms a weld nugget which is integrally bonded with the high reflectivity material.

Abstract translation: 一种通过激光辐射焊接高反射率材料的方法，包括在待焊接的区域中的覆层材料与低反射率材料，并且随后将脉冲或连续的激光辐射的相干光束引导到包覆材料上，以在熔融区域中形成熔融 两种材料的合金在被冷却时形成与高反射率材料整体结合的焊点。

公开(公告)号：US3969604A

公开(公告)日：1976-07-13

申请号：US512391

申请日：1974-10-04

Applicant: Edward Lund Baardsen

Inventor： Edward Lund Baardsen

IPC: B23K15/00 ,  B23K26/00 ,  B23K26/32

CPC classification number: B23K15/0046 ,  B23K26/244 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/322 ,  B23K2201/34 ,  B23K2203/04 ,  B23K2203/50 ,  Y10T29/49885

Abstract: A method of welding galvanized steel with a high energy density beam is disclosed. The high energy density can be created by an electron or laser beam with a power density of at least 4.times.10.sup.6 watts per square inch. A flux material, such as iron oxide, is disposed adjacent the welding zone, preferably by painting thereon, which is effective to form a compound with the zinc of the galvanized steel upon heating. The compound has a vapor pressure substantially the same or lower than the vapor pressure of the steel substrate so that disruption of the weld puddle is prevented to insure that all of the weld puddle will be available to properly close the weld void.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种以高能量密度束焊接镀锌钢的方法。 高能量密度可以通过功率密度至少为4×10 6瓦每平方英寸的电子或激光束产生。 助焊剂材料（例如氧化铁）被设置在焊接区附近，优选通过在其上涂漆，其在加热时与镀锌钢的锌形成化合物是有效的。 该化合物的蒸汽压基本上等于或低于钢基材的蒸汽压力，从而防止焊接熔池的破裂，以确保所有焊接熔池都可用于适当地封闭焊缝空隙。