公开(公告)号：US5910267A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-08

申请号：US936499

申请日：1997-09-24

申请人： Jesse C. Stricker

发明人： Jesse C. Stricker

IPC分类号： H05B3/36 ,  H05B3/10 ,  H05B3/34

CPC分类号： H05B3/36 ,  H05B2203/003 ,  H05B2203/014 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/032

摘要： An infrared heating element of the present invention includes a facing (preferably a fiberglass cloth) which is cut to a desired shape and size, an insulating blanket of the same shape and size as the facing, a heating filament sandwiched between the facing and the insulating blanket. The insulating blanket, which is preferably a ceramic fiber blanket, is rigidized by soaking the blanket is a rigidizing solution, such as a colloidal silica solution, The step of rigidizing the blanket provides at least one face of blanket which is impregnated with the rigidizing solution and a core which remains free of rigidizing solution. While the insulating properties of the blanket at the surfaces are reduced by the rigidizing, the insulating properties of the core of the blanket are not substantially affected.The heating element is included in a portable dryer for use in drying items such as screen printed articles. The dryer includes an adjustable column to selectively alter the height of the heating element of the dryer and a dryer head which is mounted on a carriage to enable the head to be moved between an extended and retracted position. The head is also pivotal relative to the column.The heating element is also incorporated in a heater unit which may be easily assembled substantially without tools. A plurality of the heater units may be assembled together to form a bank of heater units which are physically and electrically connected. The housing for the units allow for the wires to pass from one unit to another, without exposing the wires externally of the bank of heater units and without the use of wire conduits, and for a plurality of heater units to be connected to a single control or power supply.

摘要翻译： 本发明的红外加热元件包括被切割成所需形状和尺寸的面（优选玻璃纤维布），与面对同一形状和尺寸的绝缘毯，夹在面和绝缘层之间的加热丝 毯。 优选为陶瓷纤维毯的绝缘毯通过浸泡将刚性化的溶液例如胶体二氧化硅溶液进行固化来硬化。将橡皮布硬化的步骤提供至少一个被刚性溶液浸渍的橡皮布面 和一个没有刚性溶液的核心。 虽然通过刚性降低了表面处的橡皮布的绝缘性能，但毯的芯的绝缘性基本上不受影响。 加热元件包括在便携式干燥器中，用于干燥诸如丝网印刷品的物品。 干燥机包括可调节的柱，以选择性地改变干燥器的加热元件的高度，以及安装在托架上以使头部能够在延伸和缩回位置之间移动的干燥器头部。 头相对于柱也是关键的。 加热元件也结合在加热器单元中，其可以在没有工具的情况下容易地组装。 多个加热器单元可以组装在一起以形成物理和电连接的一组加热器单元。 用于单元的壳体允许电线从一个单元传递到另一个单元，而不会将电线从外部加热器单元的外露而不使用导线导管，并且多个加热器单元连接到单个控制器 或电源。

公开(公告)号：US5874712A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-23

申请号：US763817

申请日：1996-12-11

申请人： Peter R. Toth ,  David C. Lucas

发明人： Peter R. Toth ,  David C. Lucas

IPC分类号： H01R13/58 ,  H05B3/36 ,  H05B3/06

CPC分类号： H01R13/5845 ,  H05B3/36 ,  H05B2203/003 ,  H05B2203/016

摘要： A flexible electric heater may be formed from multiple congruent planar layers secured to one another to form a laminate in a variety of configurations. A junction box is adhered to the planar layers over an opening in an outer layer. An adhesive catchment area in the laminate is filled with adhesive, and the adhesive extends into the junction box where it fills a second adhesive catchment area. The mass of continuous adhesive thus formed seals and bonds the junction box to the flexible planar layers. Conductors from the electrical heater pass through the adhesive and may be strain relieved.

摘要翻译： 柔性电加热器可以由彼此固定的多个相同的平面层形成，以形成各种构造的层压体。 接线盒在外层的开口上粘附到平面层。 层压体中的粘合剂收集区填充有粘合剂，并且粘合剂延伸到接合盒中，在其中填充第二粘合剂收集区域。 如此形成的连续粘合剂的质量将接线盒密封并结合到柔性平面层。 来自电加热器的导体通过粘合剂并且可以减轻应变。

公开(公告)号：US5624750A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-29

申请号：US450455

申请日：1995-05-25

申请人： Jose A. Martinez ,  Louis E. Gates, Jr.

发明人： Jose A. Martinez ,  Louis E. Gates, Jr.

IPC分类号： B29C65/34 ,  C09J5/06 ,  H05B3/36 ,  H05K1/02 ,  H05K1/16 ,  H05K3/30 ,  C09J7/02

CPC分类号： B29C66/472 ,  B29C65/346 ,  B29C65/348 ,  B29C65/4885 ,  B29C65/5057 ,  B29C66/1122 ,  C09J5/06 ,  H05B3/36 ,  H05K1/0212 ,  H05K3/305 ,  B29L2031/3425 ,  H05B2203/003 ,  H05B2203/014 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05K1/0203 ,  H05K1/167 ,  H05K2201/0129 ,  H05K2201/0209 ,  H05K2201/09772 ,  H05K2201/10727 ,  H05K2203/1115 ,  H05K2203/176 ,  Y02P70/613 ,  Y10T428/2804 ,  Y10T428/2848

摘要： A heater assembly and a method for securing and removing an object, such as a ceramic package to and from a surface, such as the surface of circuit module or printed wiring board, for example. The heater assembly includes a heater element such as a foil (film or wire) element, embedded or sandwiched between two layers of adhesive, such as thermoplastic adhesive. The layers of adhesive may contain a dielectric filler material with relatively high thermal conductivity to enhance heat transfer capabilities through the heater assembly. Two heater electrodes protrude from the heater assembly and are not encapsulated by the layers of adhesive and are accessible so that voltage may be applied to the heater element. During use, the heater assembly is disposed between the base of the object and the surface to which it is to be secured. A predetermined low voltage is applied to exposed heater electrodes to activate the heater element, whereupon heat generated by the heater element softens the layers of adhesive. When the voltage is removed, the layers of adhesive solidify and bond the object firmly to the surface. When bonding a ceramic package to a circuit board, for example, the use of layers of adhesive containing dielectric filler material having a relatively high thermal conductivity enhances heat transfer from the package to the circuit board, or to a heat sink upon which it typically mounted. If the object needs to be removed for repair or replacement, voltage is reapplied to the heater electrodes, whereupon the layers of adhesive soften and the object is removed.

摘要翻译： 一种加热器组件和用于将物体（例如陶瓷封装）固定和移除到诸如电路模块或印刷电路板的表面之类的表面的方法。 加热器组件包括诸如箔（膜或线）元件的加热器元件，其嵌入或夹在两层粘合剂之间，例如热塑性粘合剂。 粘合剂层可以包含具有相对高导热性的介电填料，以增强通过加热器组件的传热能力。 两个加热器电极从加热器组件突出并且不被粘合剂层包封，并且是可接近的，使得可以将电压施加到加热器元件。 在使用期间，加热器组件设置在物体的基部和要固定的物体的表面之间。 将预定的低电压施加到暴露的加热器电极以激活加热器元件，由此由加热器元件产生的热量使粘合剂层软化。 当去除电压时，粘合剂层固化并将物体牢固地粘结在表面上。 当将陶瓷封装件接合到电路板时，例如，使用具有相对较高热导率的介电填充材料的粘合剂层可以增强从封装到电路板的热传递，或增加到通常安装在其上的散热器 。 如果物体需要去除以进行修理或更换，则将电压重新施加到加热器电极，由此粘合剂层软化并且物体被去除。

公开(公告)号：US5591365A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-07

申请号：US273122

申请日：1994-07-14

申请人： Christopher B. Shields

发明人： Christopher B. Shields

IPC分类号： E01C11/26 ,  E04D13/10 ,  H05B3/36 ,  H05B1/00

CPC分类号： H05B3/36 ,  E01C11/265 ,  E04D13/103 ,  H05B2203/003 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/026

摘要： A heating apparatus for preventing the accumulation of snow and ice, and having an apertured heating mat in the form of a lattice or web. The heating mat is made of a durable weatherproof insulative polymer so that the mat may be installed on any outdoor surface, such as a driveway, walkway, or rooftop. The apertures within the lattice serve to increase the flexibility of the mat, thus allowing the mat to fit uneven surfaces. In addition, this flexibility allows the mat to be easily rolled up when not in use, the apparatus therefore only occupying minimal storage space. The heating mat is also constructed to be highly resistant to wear and may be left outdoors for the entire snow season, exposed to both the elements and frequent vehicular traffic without losing its effectiveness. Also included is a controller from which the apparatus can be set to a manual mode, in which the apparatus may be manually activated, or an automatic mode, in which the apparatus is automatically activated by snowfall.

摘要翻译： 一种用于防止雪和冰积聚的加热装置，并且具有格子或腹板形式的多孔加热垫。 加热垫由耐用的耐候性绝缘聚合物制成，使得垫可以安装在诸如车道，走道或屋顶的任何室外表面上。 晶格内的孔用于增加垫的柔性，从而允许垫适配不平的表面。 此外，这种灵活性允许垫在不使用时容易卷起，因此该装置仅占用最小的存储空间。 加热垫还被构造成具有高耐磨性，并且可以在整个雪季期间留在室外，暴露于元件和频繁的车辆交通而不失去其有效性。 还包括控制器，该装置可以由该控制器设置为手动模式，其中可以手动启动装置，或者自动模式，其中该装置由降雪自动激活。

公开(公告)号：US5569401A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-29

申请号：US354728

申请日：1994-12-06

申请人： Linda L. Gilliland ,  Mary R. Downs

发明人： Linda L. Gilliland ,  Mary R. Downs

IPC分类号： A47K10/06 ,  H05B1/02 ,  H05B3/36 ,  F24C7/10

CPC分类号： H05B1/0272 ,  A47K10/06 ,  H05B3/36

摘要： The present disclosure concerns a container for heating textiles. The container is insulated and constructed of flexible materials so as to be collapsible. One or more heating elements inside the container provide heat for warming the textiles.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及用于加热纺织品的容器。 容器由柔性材料绝缘和构造，以便可折叠。 容器内的一个或多个加热元件为加热纺织品提供热量。

公开(公告)号：US5432322A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-11

申请号：US974744

申请日：1992-11-13

申请人： Aaron N. Ingram ,  Richard A. Wise ,  John W. Carroll ,  Thomas C. Himes

发明人： Aaron N. Ingram ,  Richard A. Wise ,  John W. Carroll ,  Thomas C. Himes

IPC分类号： A61F7/00 ,  H05B1/02 ,  H05B3/36

CPC分类号： A61F7/007 ,  H05B1/025 ,  H05B3/36 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/035

摘要： The improved heating pad includes a flexible, thin film heating element with two independent semiconductor circuits printed on an electrically insulating surface, laminated between overlying and underlying organic polyester sheets, and electrically connected to an external power source, wherein the heating element is hermetically sealed in an outer organic polymer covering. Thermostats are positioned directly over the semiconductive circuit traces. The circuit traces are connected in parallel by a multi-position switch, with each circuit capable of being energized separately or in combination, and each circuit capable of providing heat over the entire area of the pad. A circuit protective device provides a varistor across the power supply and a fast-acting fuse in series with the circuit traces.

摘要翻译： 改进的加热垫包括柔性的薄膜加热元件，其具有印刷在电绝缘表面上的两个独立的半导体电路，层压在有机聚酯薄片的上面和下面，并且电连接到外部电源，其中加热元件气密地密封在 外部有机聚合物覆盖。 恒温器直接位于半导体电路迹线上。 电路迹线通过多位置开关并联连接，每个电路能够单独或组合地通电，并且每个电路能够在焊盘的整个区域上提供热量。 电路保护装置在电源两端提供压敏电阻和与电路迹线串联的快速作用保险丝。

公开(公告)号：US5354966A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-11

申请号：US189958

申请日：1994-01-31

申请人： Scott W. Sperbeck

发明人： Scott W. Sperbeck

IPC分类号： H05B3/36 ,  H05B3/84 ,  H05B3/00

CPC分类号： H05B3/84 ,  H05B3/36 ,  H05B2203/011 ,  H05B2203/013 ,  H05B2203/017

摘要： A window defogging system that comprises a power supply and an optically clear overlay includes a sheet of heat-stabilized polyester (13) having a hard coat layer (15) on one surface and an indium tin oxide (ITO) layer (17) on the other surface. The ITO layer (17) is scored around its periphery (19) to create a groove that electrically isolates the edge of the ITO layer from an interior heating zone (23). Additional grooves create electrically isolated regions (26a, 26b, 28a and 28b). Multiple layers of silver are printed atop the ITO layer (17), along opposing edges of the interior (heater) zone (23), to create bus bars (25a, 25b). The bus bars end at terminal regions (29a, 29b) that are connected directly to the power supply. The housing (61) of the power supply is supported by connectors mounted in the optically clear overlay. In some versions of the invention, a dielectric layer (33a, 33b) is located along a portion of the bus bars, between the multiple layers of silver. The power supply includes a temperature-sensing device, e.g., a thermistor, that senses the temperature of the interior zone and uses this information to control the application of power to the ITO layer via the bus bars.

摘要翻译： 包括电源和光学透明覆盖物的窗口除雾系统包括在一个表面上具有硬涂层（15）的热稳定化聚酯（13）片和在其上的氧化铟锡（ITO）层（17）的片材 其他表面。 ITO层（17）围绕其周边（19）进行刻痕，以形成将ITO层的边缘与内部加热区（23）电隔离的凹槽。 另外的沟槽形成电隔离区域（26a，26b，28a和28b）。 沿着内部（加热器）区（23）的相对边缘，多层银被印刷在ITO层（17）上方，以形成汇流条（25a，25b）。 汇流条终止于直接连接到电源的端子区域（29a，29b）。 电源的壳体（61）由安装在光学透明覆盖层中的连接器支撑。 在本发明的一些形式中，介电层（33a，33b）沿着母线的一部分位于多层银之间。 电源包括感测内部区域的温度的温度感测装置，例如热敏电阻，并且使用该信息来控制通过母线对ITO层施加电力。

公开(公告)号：US5302807A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-12

申请号：US8354

申请日：1993-01-22

申请人： Zhi-Rong Zhao

发明人： Zhi-Rong Zhao

IPC分类号： A41D13/005 ,  H05B3/36 ,  H05B3/00

CPC分类号： A41D13/0051 ,  H05B1/0227 ,  H05B3/36 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/035 ,  H05B2203/036

摘要： An electrically heated garment is provided having the effect of protecting the user against the cold. The garment is made of synthetic fiber fabric, polyurethane foam, polyethylene film, a flexible circuit of aluminum foil, and cotton cloth, formed by hot pressing and gluing each layer in sequence. Furthermore, the two ends of the aluminum foil circuit are connected to the output terminals of a heating control circuit device so that heat energy, which is spread all over the clothes, can be adjusted, raising its temperature to keep the user's body warm. The heating control circuit includes an integrated circuit oscillator whose duty cycle is controlled by a potentiometer, without affecting the oscillation frequency.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种电加热的衣服，其具有保护使用者免受寒冷的影响。 的服装是由合成纤维织物，聚氨酯泡沫，聚乙烯膜，铝箔的柔性电路，和棉布，通过热压形成，胶合在序列中的每个层。 此外，铝箔电路的两个端部连接到一个加热控制电路装置的输出端，使得热能，这是遍布的衣服，可以调节，提高其温度，以保持在使用者的身体温暖。 加热控制电路包括集成电路振荡器，其占空比由电位器控制，而不影响振荡频率。

公开(公告)号：US5130842A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-14

申请号：US635521

申请日：1991-02-21

申请人： Michel Gauthier ,  Philippe Ricoux ,  Daniel Muller

发明人： Michel Gauthier ,  Philippe Ricoux ,  Daniel Muller

IPC分类号： G02F1/15 ,  B29C35/02 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B17/10 ,  G02F1/163 ,  H01M6/18 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M10/50 ,  H01M14/00 ,  H05B3/00 ,  H05B3/14 ,  H05B3/36 ,  H05B3/60 ,  H05B3/86

CPC分类号： H05B3/86 ,  B29C35/02 ,  B32B17/10174 ,  B32B37/06 ,  G02F1/163 ,  H01M10/0565 ,  H01M10/615 ,  H01M10/6571 ,  H01M6/181 ,  H05B3/0004 ,  H05B3/146 ,  H05B3/36 ,  H05B3/60 ,  B29C2035/0211 ,  B32B2310/022 ,  H05B2203/009 ,  H05B2203/017

摘要： The optical system, which is comprised of a thin layer of ion conducting, macromolecular material, or solid polymer electrolyte sandwiched between two electrodes presenting each a conducting deposition carried by a support plate such that at least one of the conductor depositions and the associated support plate are transparent, is heated by applying between the conductor depositions of said electrodes an electric voltage signal of which at least one portion includes an alternating component which has an amplitude between 0.05 and 100 volts and a frequency lower than 5 kHz and preferably between 2 and 2000 Hz so as to generate within said optical system an alternating ionic current susceptible of producing a heating of the ion conducting macromolecular material by Joule effect. The optical system to be heated, which may be an electrochromium device, may have particularly a glazing type structure or a mirror type structure.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR90 / 00327 Sec。 371日期1991年2月21日 102（e）1991年2月21日PCT PCT 1990年5月10日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 13844 日期：1990年11月15日。该光学系统由离子传导性高分子材料的薄层或夹在两个电极之间的固体聚合物电解质构成，每个电极呈现由支撑板承载的导电沉积，使得至少一个 导电体沉积物和相关的支撑板是透明的，通过在所述电极的导体沉积之间施加电压信号来加热，电压信号至少一部分包括具有在0.05和100伏之间的振幅和低于5的频率的交替分量 kHz，优选在2和2000Hz之间，以便在所述光学系统内产生易于通过焦耳效应产生离子传导性高分子材料的加热的交替离子电流。 可以是电铬装置的被加热的光学系统可以具有特别的玻璃类型结构或镜面结构。

公开(公告)号：US4817271A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-04

申请号：US8091

申请日：1987-01-21

申请人： Dieter Altmann ,  Eberhard Haupt

发明人： Dieter Altmann ,  Eberhard Haupt

IPC分类号： B29C70/68 ,  H05B3/36 ,  B23P19/04

CPC分类号： B29C70/687 ,  H05B3/36 ,  H05B2203/003 ,  H05B2203/014 ,  H05B2203/017 ,  H05B2203/029 ,  Y10T29/49083 ,  Y10T29/5313

摘要： A method for manufacturing a flexible heating appliance comprises placing a heating circuit comprising at least one heating wire between two layers of textile material and combining the latter either directly or with the aid of an adhesive layer, by applying heat and pressure. A lower textile layer consisting of one or several sublayers is placed on the rigid surface of a nail-studded template and the heating circuit is then laid on the lower with its wire being guided about the nail ends protruding from that layer. A second, upper textile layer is then placed on top of the lower one and the heating circuit thereon, and the two layers are joined together by means of a superimposed ironing unit comprising a rigid heatable ironing plate and, on the underside of the latter, an elastic, temperature-stable, heat-conductive pressure plate which covers the remaining protruding ends of the nails, with heating of the ironing unit with pressure and thereby thermally combining the two textile layers.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造柔性加热器具的方法包括将包括至少一根加热线的加热电路放置在两层纺织材料之间，并通过施加热量和压力直接或借助于粘合剂层来混合。 由一个或几个子层组成的下部织物层被放置在镶嵌有模板的刚性表面上，然后将加热电路放置在下部，其导线围绕从该层突出的指甲端引导。 然后将第二上层织物层放置在其上的加热电路的顶部上，并且通过包括刚性可加热熨烫板的叠加的熨烫单元将两层连接在一起，并且在其后侧， 弹性的，温度稳定的导热压板，其覆盖指甲的剩余的突出端，同时加压熨烫单元并且由此热组合两个织物层。