AIR HYBRID VEHICLE
    63.
    发明申请
    AIR HYBRID VEHICLE 审中-公开
    空气混合动力车

    公开(公告)号:US20100314186A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-16

    申请号:US12812983

    申请日:2009-01-12

    IPC分类号: B60K6/12 B60W20/00

    摘要: An air hybrid vehicle is described powered by an internal combustion engine (16) which may or may not be equipped with a supercharger or turbocharger (10) for boosting the engine (16). In the invention, power is taken from the vehicle to drive the engine (16) during deceleration or coasting of the vehicle. The engine (16) absorbs kinetic energy from the vehicle and uses that energy to produce boost air which is transferred and stored in a boost air storage tank (34) on board the vehicle at a storage pressure not exceeding 3 bar absolute pressure. The vehicle achieves fuel saving and high performance by boost substitution when this boost air is used to supply the engine (16) for short periods during acceleration or cruising of the vehicle without relying on any air charger, temporarily fulfilling the role of an air charger without actually driving an air charger by substituting the boost normally supplied by an air charger with an equivalent boost produced and stored during regenerative braking. To accommodate a large boost air storage tank (34), the body of the vehicle is adapted with air-tight volumes linked together to form one large storage volume.

    摘要翻译: 描述了由内燃机(16)提供动力的空气混合动力车辆,该内燃机可以配备或不配备用于增压发动机(16)的增压器或涡轮增压器(10)。 在本发明中,在车辆的减速或滑行期间,从车辆获取动力来驱动发动机(16)。 发动机(16)吸收来自车辆的动能并使用该能量产生增压空气,其以不超过3巴绝对压​​力的储存压力转移并储存在车辆上的增压空气存储罐(34)中。 当这种增压空气用于在车辆的加速或巡航期间短时间供给发动机(16)而不依赖任何空气充气器时,车辆通过升压替代来实现节省燃料和高性能,暂时履行空气充气器的作用,而没有 实际上通过用在再生制动期间产生和存储的等效升压代替由充气器正常提供的升压来驱动充气器。 为了容纳大型增压储气罐(34),车辆的主体适用于连接在一起的气密体积以形成一个大的存储容积。

    Electromagnetic motor
    66.
    发明申请
    Electromagnetic motor 失效
    电磁马达

    公开(公告)号:US20080079320A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-03

    申请号:US11402964

    申请日:2006-04-13

    申请人: Gerald Beaulieu

    发明人: Gerald Beaulieu

    IPC分类号: H02K35/00 H02K7/06

    摘要: An electromagnetic motor includes a permanent magnet connected to a piston component of the motor and defining a linear reciprocating displacement path; and two electromagnets connected to the cylinder housing that periodically and alternately interact with the permanent magnet. The electromagnets are electrically connected to a power source for their selective activation. The electromagnets magnetically attract the permanent magnet over a respective first portion of the displacement path when un-activated and magnetically repulse the permanent magnet over a respective second portion of the displacement path when momentarily activated by the power source. The motor could include a plurality of second permanent magnets connected to the crankshaft and defining a circular displacement path, and a plurality of third electromagnets connected to the power source and mounted on the crankcase adjacent and radially outwardly from the circular displacement path of the second permanent magnets to periodically and successively interact therewith.

    摘要翻译: 电磁电动机包括连接到电动机的活塞部件并限定线性往复运动路径的永磁体; 和连接到气缸壳体的两个电磁体,其周期性地交替地与永磁体相互作用。 电磁铁电连接到电源以进行选择性激活。 当电源瞬时激活时,电磁体在不活动的情况下磁性地吸引永久磁体超过相应的位移路径的第一部分,并且将永久磁体磁性地斥力在位移路径的相应的第二部分上。 电动机可以包括连接到曲轴并且限定圆形位移路径的多个第二永久磁体,以及连接到电源并且安装在曲轴箱上的多个第三电磁体,该第三电磁体与第二永久体的圆形位移路径相邻并径向向外 磁体周期性地和连续地相互作用。

    Fuel Management System for Variable Ethanol Octane Enhancement of Gasoline Engines
    68.
    发明申请
    Fuel Management System for Variable Ethanol Octane Enhancement of Gasoline Engines 失效
    汽油发动机可变乙醇辛烷值燃料管理系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080060612A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-13

    申请号:US11840719

    申请日:2007-08-17

    IPC分类号: F02D41/30 F02D43/00

    摘要: Fuel management system for efficient operation of a spark ignition gasoline engine. Injectors inject an anti-knock agent such as ethanol directly into a cylinder of the engine. A fuel management microprocessor system controls injection of the anti-knock agent so as to control knock and minimize that amount of the anti-knock agent that is used in a drive cycle. It is preferred that the anti-knock agent is ethanol. The use of ethanol can be further minimized by injection in a non-uniform manner within a cylinder. The ethanol injection suppresses knock so that higher compression ratio and/or engine downsizing from increased turbocharging or supercharging can be used to increase the efficiency of the engine.

    摘要翻译: 燃油管理系统,用于火花点火汽油机的高效运行。 注射器将诸如乙醇的抗爆剂直接注入发动机气缸。 燃料管理微处理器系统控制防爆剂的注射,以便控制爆震并使在驱动循环中使用的抗爆剂的量最小化。 抗爆剂优选为乙醇。 可以通过在气缸内以非均匀的方式注入来进一步使乙醇的使用最小化。 乙醇注入抑制爆震,从而可以使用增加涡轮增压或增压的较高的压缩比和/或发动机的小型化来提高发动机的效率。

    Module-like constructed internal combustion engine
    69.
    发明授权
    Module-like constructed internal combustion engine 失效
    模块式构造内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US07305961B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-11

    申请号:US10518339

    申请日:2003-06-18

    申请人: Franz Laimböck

    发明人: Franz Laimböck

    IPC分类号: F02B75/22

    摘要: The invention relates to a modular internal combustion engine (1) comprising an engine housing (17, 117) with a crankshaft drive (40) having at least one reciprocating piston (4) in a cylinder (2), which acts on a crankshaft (6) by means of a connecting rod (5), and a variable-speed gear box (10) connected to the crankshaft (6) via a disengaging clutch (8), and a gearbox output train (12) which connects to at least one drive shaft (15) of a vehicle. In order to serve a large variety of vehicle types with a single low-cost engine design the proposal is put forward that the internal combustion engine (1) should have at least one main module (26) including the subassemblies engine housing (17), crankshaft drive (40), variable-speed gearbox (10), and gearbox output train (12), and at least one auxiliary module (27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32) attachable to the main module (26), and that no mechanical connection be provided between the variable-speed gearbox (10) and the gearbox output train (12) within the main module (26) but that a rotational connection be effected by attaching a first auxiliary module (27) to the main module (26).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种模块化内燃机(1),其包括具有曲轴驱动器(40)的发动机壳体(17,117),所述曲轴驱动器(40)在气缸(2)中具有至少一个往复活塞(4),其作用在曲轴 6)通过连杆(5)和经由分离离合器(8)连接到曲轴(6)的变速齿轮箱(10),以及齿轮箱输出系统(12),其至少连接到 车辆的一个驱动轴(15)。 为了服务于具有单一低成本发动机设计的各种车辆类型,提出内燃机(1)至少应具有一个包括子组件发动机壳体(17)的主模块(26), 曲轴驱动器(40),变速箱(10)和变速箱输出列车(12),以及至少一个可连接到主模块(26)的辅助模块(27,28,29,30,31,32) 并且在主模块(26)内的变速齿轮箱(10)和变速箱输出列(12)之间不设置机械连接,而是通过将第一辅助模块(27)附接到主模块 模块(26)。

    Module-like constructed internal combustion engine
    70.
    发明申请
    Module-like constructed internal combustion engine 失效
    模块式构造内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US20060130802A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-22

    申请号:US10518339

    申请日:2003-06-18

    申请人: Franz Laimboeck

    发明人: Franz Laimboeck

    IPC分类号: F02B75/32

    摘要: The invention relates to a modular internal combustion engine (1) comprising an engine housing (17, 117) with a crankshaft drive (40) having at least one reciprocating piston (4) in a cylinder (2), which acts on a crankshaft (6) by means of a connecting rod (5), and a variable-speed gear box (10) connected to the crankshaft (6) via a disengaging clutch (8), and a gearbox output train (12) which connects to at least one drive shaft (15) of a vehicle. In order to serve a large variety of vehicle types with a single low-cost engine design the proposal is put forward that the internal combustion engine (1) should have at least one main module (26) including the subassemblies engine housing (17), crankshaft drive (40), variable-speed gearbox (10), and gearbox output train (12), and at least one auxiliary module (27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32) attachable to the main module (26), and that no mechanical connection be provided between the variable-speed gearbox (10) and the gearbox output train (12) within the main module (26) but that a rotational connection be effected by attaching a first auxiliary module (27) to the main module (26).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种模块化内燃机(1),其包括具有曲轴驱动器(40)的发动机壳体(17,117),所述曲轴驱动器(40)在气缸(2)中具有至少一个往复活塞(4),其作用在曲轴 6)通过连杆(5)和经由分离离合器(8)连接到曲轴(6)的变速齿轮箱(10),以及齿轮箱输出系统(12),其至少连接到 车辆的一个驱动轴(15)。 为了服务于具有单一低成本发动机设计的各种车辆类型,提出内燃机(1)至少应具有一个包括子组件发动机壳体(17)的主模块(26), 曲轴驱动器(40),变速箱(10)和变速箱输出列车(12),以及至少一个可连接到主模块(26)的辅助模块(27,28,29,30,31,32) 并且在主模块(26)内的变速齿轮箱(10)和变速箱输出列(12)之间不设置机械连接,而是通过将第一辅助模块(27)附接到主模块 模块(26)。