公开(公告)号：US5461461A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-24

申请号：US44032

申请日：1993-04-08

申请人： Yuko Harasawa ,  Itaru Matsuda ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Hideo Yu ,  Yasunori Kawaishi ,  Hideki Kamiyama ,  Toshiaki Motohashi ,  Mitsuru Takahashi ,  Takashi Bisaiji

发明人： Yuko Harasawa ,  Itaru Matsuda ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Hideo Yu ,  Yasunori Kawaishi ,  Hideki Kamiyama ,  Toshiaki Motohashi ,  Mitsuru Takahashi ,  Takashi Bisaiji

IPC分类号： G03G15/00 ,  G03G15/16 ,  G03G21/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/6535 ,  G03G15/161 ,  G03G15/1675 ,  G03G15/1685 ,  G03G2215/1623 ,  G03G2215/1661

摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a photoconductive element and a transfer belt, with an electrode or bias applicator located downstream from a nip formed between the photoconductive element and the transfer belt. Upstream from the nip, a roller is provided which can also act as an electrode, or which can be held in an electrically floating state. A bias voltage can also be provided to the roller upstream from the nip, with the voltage equal to or less than the voltage applied to the downstream electrode. In addition, the applied voltages can be varied based upon the position of a sheet of paper, or in response to changes in humidity.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括光电导元件和转印带，其中电极或偏置施加器位于形成在感光元件和转印带之间的辊隙的下游。 在辊隙的上游设置有也可以用作电极的辊子，或者可以保持在电浮动状态。 也可以在辊隙上游向辊子提供偏置电压，其电压等于或小于施加到下游电极的电压。 此外，所施加的电压可以基于一张纸的位置或响应于湿度变化而变化。

公开(公告)号：US5340582A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-23

申请号：US98819

申请日：1993-07-29

申请人： Hiroki Sugasawa ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Mikio Sakaguchi ,  Ichiro Sakamoto ,  Minoru Iwata ,  Nariyuki Kurotani ,  Hideaki Koizumi ,  Hiroshi Itoh ,  Risa Maejima

发明人： Hiroki Sugasawa ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Mikio Sakaguchi ,  Ichiro Sakamoto ,  Minoru Iwata ,  Nariyuki Kurotani ,  Hideaki Koizumi ,  Hiroshi Itoh ,  Risa Maejima

IPC分类号： A61K8/04 ,  A61K8/23 ,  A61Q1/02 ,  A61Q1/06 ,  A61Q1/08 ,  A61Q1/10 ,  A61Q1/12 ,  C01F11/46 ,  A61K7/02

CPC分类号： C01F11/462 ,  A61K8/0254 ,  A61K8/23 ,  A61Q1/02 ,  A61Q1/06 ,  A61Q1/08 ,  A61Q1/10 ,  A61Q1/12 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/01 ,  C01P2004/20 ,  C01P2004/32 ,  C01P2004/54 ,  C01P2006/60

摘要： Barium sulfate having a specific crystal structure and optical characteristics is disclosed. The crystals have a plate-like structure of which the aspect ratio is 5-100 and the ratio of the square of the circumference of the plate and the area of the orthogonal projection plane is 20:1-150:1. In a preferred embodiment, a thin film of 25 .mu.m thickness with 20% by weight of the barium sulfate powder concentration has a scattering transmittance of 70% or greater and a total transmittance of 85% or greater. The cosmetic compositions to which the barium sulfate is incorporated exhibits excellent extendibility and adhesion to the skin and can effectively hide the spots or freckles on the skin. The cosmetic composition satisfies both the fine naked skin feeling and the skin covering effect, which have never been satisfied by conventional cosmetic compositions.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有特定晶体结构和光学特性的硫酸钡。 晶体具有长宽比为5-100的平板状结构，并且板的圆周面积与正交投影面的面积的比率为20:1〜150:1。 在优选的实施方案中，具有20重量％的硫酸钡粉末浓度的25μm厚的薄膜具有70％以上的散射透射率和85％以上的总透射率。 引入硫酸钡的化妆品组合物表现出优异的延展性和对皮肤的粘附性，并能有效地隐藏皮肤上的斑点或雀斑。 化妆品组合物既满足了常规化妆品组合物从未满足的细裸裸肤感和皮肤覆盖效果。

公开(公告)号：US5334252A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

申请号：US952928

申请日：1992-09-25

申请人： Noriyuki Yoshida ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Shigeru Okuda ,  Noriki Hayashi ,  Tsukushi Hara ,  Kiyoshi Okaniwa ,  Takahiko Yamamoto

发明人： Noriyuki Yoshida ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Shigeru Okuda ,  Noriki Hayashi ,  Tsukushi Hara ,  Kiyoshi Okaniwa ,  Takahiko Yamamoto

IPC分类号： C01B13/14 ,  C01G1/00 ,  C01G3/00 ,  C23C14/00 ,  C23C14/08 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C14/34 ,  C30B23/08 ,  C30B29/22 ,  H01B12/06 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： C23C14/087 ,  C23C14/0021 ,  C23C14/28 ,  H01L39/2448 ,  Y10S505/73 ,  Y10S505/732 ,  Y10S505/786

摘要： In order to enable formation of a smooth and dense oxide superconducting film with no clear appearance of grain boundaries in a fine structure even at a high film forming rate, a laser ablation method is employed to apply a laser beam 2 to a target 1 containing components of an oxide superconductive material and deposit particles, which are thus scattered from the target 1, on a substrate 3, while gaseous oxygen is supplied from a gaseous oxygen inlet 7 toward laser plasma 6, which is generated by the application of the laser beam 2.

摘要翻译： 为了即使在成膜速度高的情况下，也能够在精细结构中形成平滑且致密的氧化物超导膜，而且在精细结构中不会形成明显的晶界，因此采用激光烧蚀方法将激光束2施加于含有成分 的氧化物超导材料和从靶1散射的沉积颗粒在基板3上，同时从气态氧气入口7向激光等离子体6供应气态氧，激光等离子体6是通过施加激光束2 。

公开(公告)号：US5330966A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-19

申请号：US905994

申请日：1992-06-26

申请人： Noriki Hayashi ,  Satoshi Takano

发明人： Noriki Hayashi ,  Satoshi Takano

IPC分类号： H01L39/24 ,  B05D5/12 ,  C23C16/00

CPC分类号： H01L39/2451 ,  H01L39/2464 ,  Y10S505/704 ,  Y10S505/73 ,  Y10S505/731 ,  Y10S505/732 ,  Y10S505/734 ,  Y10S505/742

摘要： An oxide superconducting layer is formed on a base material of silver, whose single side is coated with MgO, or single-crystalline MgO for depositing a Bi.sub.2 Sr.sub.2 Ca.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 phase in a crystallographically oriented state by sputtering, CVD or laser ablation. Metal lead or lead oxide is then laid thereon by sputtering to obtain a two-layer structure, and the two-layer structure is heat treated in the atmospheric air. Thus, a bismuth oxide superconducting film, which is excellent in crystal orientation as well as denseness and thereby having high critical current density, is formed on the base material.

摘要翻译： 在银的基体材料上形成氧化物超导层，其单面涂覆有MgO，或者通过溅射，CVD或激光烧蚀在晶体取向状态下沉积Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3相的单晶MgO。 然后通过溅射将金属铅或氧化铅放置在其上以获得双层结构，并且在大气中对该二层结构进行热处理。 因此，在基材上形成结晶取向性和密度优异，从而具有高临界电流密度的氧化铋超导膜。

公开(公告)号：US5312802A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-17

申请号：US613868

申请日：1990-11-29

申请人： Noriki Hayashi ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Shigeru Okuda ,  Hajime Hitotsuyanagi

发明人： Noriki Hayashi ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Shigeru Okuda ,  Hajime Hitotsuyanagi

IPC分类号： H01B12/06 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01F6/06 ,  H01L39/24 ,  H01F7/22 ,  H01B12/02

CPC分类号： H01F6/06 ,  H01B12/06 ,  H01L39/248 ,  Y02E40/642 ,  Y10S505/70 ,  Y10S505/704 ,  Y10S505/705

摘要： An oxide superconductive wire is provided by, for example, forming an oxide superconductive layer on a tape-type flexible base. A preliminary compressive strain is applied to the oxide superconductive layer in the longitudinal direction. The remaining strain can be provided by using a base having thermal expansion coefficient larger than that of the oxide superconductive layer and by cooling the same after heat treatment, due to contraction of the base. Since the preliminary compressive strain is applied to the oxide superconductive layer, degradation of superconductivity of the oxide superconductive layer can be suppressed even if the oxide superconductive wire is bent in any direction, compared with the wire without such strain. Therefore, the oxide superconductive wire can be coiled, for example, without much degrading the superconductivity.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00422 Sec。 371日期1990年11月29日第 102（e）1990年11月29日PCT PCT 1990年3月29日PCT公布。 WO90 / 12408 PCT出版物 日期1990年10月18日。氧化物超导线例如通过在带状柔性基底上形成氧化物超导层而提供。 在纵向上对氧化物超导层施加预压缩应变。 可以通过使用具有大于氧化物超导层的热膨胀系数的碱的基底，并且由于基底的收缩而在热处理后对其进行冷却来提供剩余的应变。 由于将预压缩应变施加到氧化物超导层上，与没有这种应变的线相比，即使氧化物超导线在任何方向上弯曲，也可以抑制氧化物超导层的超导性的劣化。 因此，氧化物超导线例如可以卷绕，而不会使超导性降低。

公开(公告)号：US5262148A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-16

申请号：US936202

申请日：1992-08-27

申请人： Hiroki Sugasawa ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Mikio Sakaguchi ,  Ichiro Sakamoto ,  Minoru Iwata ,  Nariyuki Kurotani ,  Hideaki Koizumi ,  Hiroshi Itoh ,  Risa Maejima

发明人： Hiroki Sugasawa ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Mikio Sakaguchi ,  Ichiro Sakamoto ,  Minoru Iwata ,  Nariyuki Kurotani ,  Hideaki Koizumi ,  Hiroshi Itoh ,  Risa Maejima

IPC分类号： A61K8/04 ,  A61K8/23 ,  A61Q1/02 ,  A61Q1/06 ,  A61Q1/08 ,  A61Q1/10 ,  A61Q1/12 ,  C01F11/46

CPC分类号： A61K8/0254 ,  A61K8/23 ,  A61Q1/02 ,  A61Q1/06 ,  A61Q1/08 ,  A61Q1/10 ,  A61Q1/12 ,  C01F11/462 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/01 ,  C01P2004/20 ,  C01P2004/32 ,  C01P2004/54 ,  C01P2006/60

摘要： Barium sulfate having a specific crystal structure and optical characteristics is disclosed. The crystals have a plate-like structure of which the aspect ratio is 5-100 and the ratio of the square of the circumference of the plate and the area of the orthogonal projection plane is 20:1-150:1. In a preferred embodiment, a thin film of 25 .mu.m thickness with 20% by weight of the barium sulfate powder concentration has a scattering transmittance of 70% or greater and a total transmittance of 85% or greater. The cosmetic compositions to which the barium sulfate is incorporated exhibits excellent extendibility and adhesion to the skin and can effectively hide the spots or freckles on the skin. The cosmetic composition satisfies both the fine naked skin feeling and the skin covering effect, which have never been satisfied by conventional cosmetic compositions.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有特定晶体结构和光学特性的硫酸钡。 晶体具有长宽比为5-100的板状结构，并且板的圆周方形与正交投影面的面积的比率为20:1〜150:1。 在优选的实施方案中，具有20重量％的硫酸钡粉末浓度的25μm厚的薄膜具有70％以上的散射透射率和85％以上的总透射率。 引入硫酸钡的化妆品组合物表现出优异的延展性和对皮肤的粘附性，并能有效地隐藏皮肤上的斑点或雀斑。 化妆品组合物既满足了常规化妆品组合物从未满足的细裸裸肤感和皮肤覆盖效果。

公开(公告)号：US5248662A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-28

申请号：US829847

申请日：1992-01-31

申请人： Noriyuki Yoshida ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Tsukushi Hara ,  Kiyoshi Okaniwa ,  Takahiko Yamamoto

发明人： Noriyuki Yoshida ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Tsukushi Hara ,  Kiyoshi Okaniwa ,  Takahiko Yamamoto

IPC分类号： C01B13/14 ,  C01G1/00 ,  C01G3/00 ,  H01B12/06 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/248 ,  Y10S505/704 ,  Y10S505/73 ,  Y10S505/732

摘要： In order to prepare an elongated oxide superconducting material which exhibits a high critical current density, a tape-type substrate (7) of silver, for example, formed by unidirectional solidification is prepared and an excimer laser beam (9) is applied to target (8) of an oxide superconductor to deposit atoms and/or molecules being scattered from the target (8) on the substrate (7), thereby forming an oxide superconducting film on the substrate (7).

公开(公告)号：US5219154A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-15

申请号：US774349

申请日：1991-10-10

申请人： Noriaki Fukube ,  Katsumi Kurihara ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Hiroshi Tanabe ,  Hiroshi Fujiwara ,  Kazunori Bannai ,  Hiroyuki Inobe

发明人： Noriaki Fukube ,  Katsumi Kurihara ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Hiroshi Tanabe ,  Hiroshi Fujiwara ,  Kazunori Bannai ,  Hiroyuki Inobe

IPC分类号： B65H3/04 ,  B65H3/18 ,  B65H3/46 ,  B65H3/52 ,  G03G15/00

CPC分类号： B65H3/047 ,  B65H3/18

摘要： A sheet feeding and separating device incorporated in image forming equipment for feeding sheets one by one from a sheet stack while preventing two or more sheets from being fed together as far as possible and, when a plurality of sheets are accidentally fed together, surely separating one of them from the others. A pick-up member is implemented as an endless dielectric belt. An AC power source forms a charge pattern on the belt via an electrode. As a result, the belt retains a sheet by attraction and transports it due to the Maxwell stress generated in the sheet. When a plurality of sheets are fed together, an arresting member which faces the belt separates one of them from the others. Alternatively, a charge pattern may be formed on the surface of the arresting member.

摘要翻译： 一种片材进给和分离装置，其结合在图像形成设备中，用于从纸张堆叠中一张一张地供纸，同时防止两个或更多个纸张尽可能地馈送在一起，并且当多个纸张被意外地馈送在一起时，肯定地分离一个 他们从其他人。 拾取构件被实现为环形介质带。 AC电源通过电极在带上形成充电图案。 结果，带由于吸引而保持片材并且由于片材中产生的麦克斯韦应力而传送它。 当多个片材被馈送在一起时，面向皮带的止动件将其中的一个与其他部件分离。 或者，可以在止动构件的表面上形成带电图案。

公开(公告)号：US5187148A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-16

申请号：US662874

申请日：1991-03-01

申请人： Noriyuki Yoshida ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Shigeru Okuda ,  Noriki Hayashi ,  Tsukushi Hara ,  Kiyoshi Okaniwa ,  Takahiko Yamamoto

发明人： Noriyuki Yoshida ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Shigeru Okuda ,  Noriki Hayashi ,  Tsukushi Hara ,  Kiyoshi Okaniwa ,  Takahiko Yamamoto

IPC分类号： C01B13/14 ,  C01G1/00 ,  C01G3/00 ,  C23C14/00 ,  C23C14/08 ,  C23C14/28 ,  C23C14/34 ,  C30B23/08 ,  C30B29/22 ,  H01B12/06 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/24

CPC分类号： C23C14/087 ,  C23C14/0021 ,  C23C14/28 ,  H01L39/2448 ,  Y10S505/73 ,  Y10S505/732 ,  Y10S505/786

摘要： In order to enable formation of a smooth and dense oxide superconducting film with no clear appearance of grain boundaries in a fine structure even at a high film forming rate, a laser ablation method is employed to apply a laser beam 2 to a target 1 containing components of an oxide superconductive material and deposit particles, which are thus scattered from the target 1, on a substrate 3, while gaseous oxygen is supplied from a gaseous oxygen inlet 7 toward laser plasma 6, which is generated by the application of the laser beam 2.

公开(公告)号：US5032311A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-16

申请号：US485546

申请日：1990-02-27

申请人： Kazuya Otsuji ,  Yasuki Honda ,  Kikuhiko Okamoto ,  Hakaru Inaoka ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Yukio Sugimura ,  Noriko Okamura ,  Kazumi Saito ,  Yoshinori Takema ,  Toshiyuki Suzuki

发明人： Kazuya Otsuji ,  Yasuki Honda ,  Kikuhiko Okamoto ,  Hakaru Inaoka ,  Satoshi Takano ,  Yukio Sugimura ,  Noriko Okamura ,  Kazumi Saito ,  Yoshinori Takema ,  Toshiyuki Suzuki

IPC分类号： A61K8/73 ,  A61K31/715 ,  A61Q5/02 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  B01F17/56 ,  C08B37/00 ,  C09J105/00 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C11D3/22 ,  C12N5/04 ,  C12P19/04 ,  C12R1/91

CPC分类号： C12P19/04 ,  A61K8/73 ,  A61Q19/00 ,  C08B37/0087 ,  C11D3/222 ,  A61Q19/10 ,  A61Q5/02

摘要： A novel acidic heteropolysaccharide which comprises as its structural units arabinose, mannose, galactose, glucuronic acid, and xylose, at a specific ratio. The polysaccharide can be prepared by culturing a callus induced from a plant belonging to the genus Polianthes L. in a culture medium containing plant hormones. The polysaccharide can be used as a component of agents for external application and detergents, and provides good moisturizing effects and a smooth, satisfying feeling upon use. When formulated in detergents, they produce remarkable improvement in a clean, rich feeling upon use.