ELECTRICAL ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE HAVING FLAT CELLS AND HEAT SINKS
    71.
    发明申请
    ELECTRICAL ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE HAVING FLAT CELLS AND HEAT SINKS 审中-公开
    具有扁平电池和散热器的电力储存装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120171545A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-05

    申请号:US13263157

    申请日:2010-03-01

    IPC分类号: H01M10/50

    摘要: The invention relates to an electrical energy storage device comprising: a plurality of flat storage cells for storing and discharging electrical energy, having opposing, flat current conductors, a plurality of spacer elements for maintaining a predetermined distance between the storage cells, and a clamping means for clamping the cells into a stack, wherein cells are clamped by the clamping means at the current conductors thereof between spacer elements by means of a force fit, wherein at least some of the spacer elements are designed as heat sinks. The heat sinks have fins extending sideways out from the stack. The heat sinks are alternatively thermally connected to the current conductors by means of a soft, heat conductive material. In a further alternative, two heat sinks are disposed between adjacent current conductors. In a final alternative, the spacer elements comprise relief holes for weight reduction. The alternatives can be combined.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种电能存储装置,包括:多个用于存储和放电电能的扁平存储单元,具有相对的扁平电流导体,用于在存储单元之间保持预定距离的多个间隔元件,夹紧装置 用于将电池夹紧到堆叠中,其中电池通过夹紧装置在其间隔件元件的电流导体处被夹紧装置夹紧,其中至少一些间隔元件被设计为散热器。 散热器具有从堆叠侧向延伸的翅片。 散热片可以通过柔软的导热材料热连接到电流导体上。 在另一替代方案中,两个散热器设置在相邻的电流导体之间。 在最后的替代方案中,间隔元件包括用于减轻重量的释放孔。 替代方案可以组合。

    BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR AN ELECTRICAL DEVICE WORKING IN ACCORDANCE WITH GALVANIC PRINCIPLES, FOR EXAMPLE A LITHIUM-ION CELL
    73.
    发明申请
    BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR AN ELECTRICAL DEVICE WORKING IN ACCORDANCE WITH GALVANIC PRINCIPLES, FOR EXAMPLE A LITHIUM-ION CELL 审中-公开
    电气设备的电池管理系统根据GALVANIC原则工作,例如锂离子电池

    公开(公告)号:US20100104929A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-29

    申请号:US12603129

    申请日:2009-10-21

    IPC分类号: H01M10/48

    摘要: The invention relates to a battery management system (10) for monitoring and controlling of at least one device (14, 14′), which works according to galvanic principles, in particular a lithium-ion accumulator with at least one lithium-ion cell (14a, 14b, 14c, . . . ; 14a′, 14b′, 14c′, . . . ). The system (10) comprises: A central control device (16), a program storage device (18) in operational connection with the central control device (16), at least one data storage device (20) in operational connection with the central control device (16), at least one sensor interface device (22) operationally connected to the central control device (16) for monitoring of such function parameters of at least one lithium-ion cell of the device (14), which works according to galvanic principles, and configured for operationally connecting with at least one external sensor device (26a, 26b, 26c, . . . ) for measuring at least one function parameter of a respective lithium-ion cell, at least one import device (44a, 44b, 44c, . . . ) in operational connection with the central control device (16) and configured for importing of at least one operation parameter of an assigned lithium-ion cell (14a, 14b, 14c, . . . ; 14a′, 14b′, 14c′, . . . ). According to the invention, the central control device (16), the at least one program storage device (18), the at least one data storage device (20), the at least one sensor interface device (22) and the at least one import device (44a, 44b, 44c, . . . ) are integrated into one integrated circuit (12).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种电池管理系统(10),用于监视和控制根据电流原理工作的至少一个设备(14,14'),特别是具有至少一个锂离子电池的锂离子蓄电池 14a,14b,14c,...,14a',14b',14c',...)。 系统(10)包括:中央控制装置(16),与中央控制装置(16)操作连接的程序存储装置(18),至少一个数据存储装置(20),与中央控制装置 装置(16),至少一个传感器接口装置(22),其操作地连接到中央控制装置(16),用于监测装置(14)的至少一个锂离子电池的这种功能参数,其根据电流 原理,并被配置为与用于测量相应锂离子电池的至少一个功能参数的至少一个外部传感器装置(26a,26b,26c ...)进行操作连接,至少一个导入装置(44a,44b, 44c,...)与中央控制装置(16)操作连接并且被配置为导入所分配的锂离子电池(14a,14b,14c,...,14a',14b')的至少一个操作参数, ,14c',...)。 根据本发明,中央控制装置(16),至少一个程序存储装置(18),至少一个数据存储装置(20),至少一个传感器接口装置(22)和至少一个 导入装置(44a,44b,44c ...)集成到一个集成电路(12)中。

    Ceramic Wall Cladding Composites with Electromagnetic Shielding Properties
    74.
    发明申请
    Ceramic Wall Cladding Composites with Electromagnetic Shielding Properties 有权
    陶瓷墙包层复合材料与电磁屏蔽性能

    公开(公告)号:US20080280050A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US12093025

    申请日:2006-12-07

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for coating substrates, comprising the steps of: a) preparing a substrate, b) applying a composition onto at least one side of the substrate, the composition containing an inorganic compound, the inorganic compound containing at least one metal and/or semimetal selected from the group Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Nb, V, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Fe, Co, B, Al, In, Tl, Si, Ge, Sn, Zn, Pb, Sb, Bi or mixtures thereof and at least one element selected from the group Te, Se, S, O, Sb, As, P, N, C, Ga or mixtures thereof, and an electrically conductive substance selected from metals, particulate metals, metal alloys, particulate metal alloys, conductive compounds containing carbon or mixtures thereof, c) drying the composition applied in step b), d) applying at least one coating onto the at least one side of the substrate onto which the composition was applied in step b), the coating containing a silane of the general formula (Z1)Si(OR)3, where Z1 is R, OR or Gly (Gly=3-glycidyloxypropyl) and R is an alkyl radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and all R may be identical or different, oxide particles selected from the oxides of Ti, Si, Zr, Al, Y, Sn, Zn, Ce or mixtures thereof, and an initiator, the coating preferably containing 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and/or 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and/or N-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and e) drying the coating applied in step d), as well as to the coated substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种涂布基材的方法,包括以下步骤:a)制备基材,b)将组合物施加到基材的至少一侧上,所述组合物含有无机化合物,所述无机化合物含有至少一种 金属和/或半金属选自Sc,Y,Ti,Zr,Nb,V,Cr,Mo,W,Mn,Fe,Co,B,Al,In,Tl,Si,Ge,Sn,Zn,Pb ,Sb,Bi或其混合物和选自Te,Se,S,O,Sb,As,P,N,C,Ga或其混合物中的至少一种元素,以及选自金属,颗粒金属 ,金属合金,颗粒状金属合金,含有碳或其混合物的导电化合物,c)干燥步骤b)中施加的组合物,d)将至少一层涂料施加到其上施用组合物的基材的至少一侧上 步骤b),所述涂层含有通式(Z 1)Si(OR 3)3的硅烷,其中Z 1 R,OR或Gly(Gly = 3-缩水甘油氧丙基),R为具有1至18个碳原子的烷基,全部R可相同或不同,选自Ti,Si, Zr,Al,Y,Sn,Zn,Ce或其混合物和引发剂,该涂层优选含有3-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷和/或3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和/或N-2-氨基乙基-3-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷,以及e) 在步骤d)中涂覆的涂层以及涂覆的基材。

    Process for producing ceramic powders, especially titanium dioxide
useful as a photocatalyst
    76.
    发明授权
    Process for producing ceramic powders, especially titanium dioxide useful as a photocatalyst 失效
    制造陶瓷粉末的方法,特别是可用作光催化剂的二氧化钛

    公开(公告)号:US5698177A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-16

    申请号:US488694

    申请日:1995-06-08

    摘要: A gas phase process for the production of titanium dioxide powders having well-controlled crystalline and surface area characteristics is disclosed. In this process, which is preferably carried out in a laminar diffusion flame reactor, vapor phase TiCl.sub.4 and oxygen are mixed in a reaction area which is heated externally. The titanium dioxide powder formed is then collected. It is preferred that the heat source used be a hydrocarbon fueled (e.g., methane) flame. Optionally, a vapor phase dopant (such as SiCl.sub.4) may be added to the reaction mixture to desirably affect the physical properties of the titanium dioxide produced. In a particularly preferred embodiment, a corona electric field is positioned across the area where the combustion reaction takes place (i.e., the reaction area). High anatase, high surface area titanium dioxide powders made by this process are excellent photocatalysts. The products of this process and the use of those products as photocatalysts are also disclosed. This process is also useful for producing other ceramic powders (such as silicon dioxide and tin oxide), as well as pure metallic or alloy powders.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于生产具有良好控制的结晶和表面积特性的二氧化钛粉末的气相方法。 在该方法中,其优选在层状扩散火焰反应器中进行,气相TiCl 4和氧气在外部加热的反应区域中混合。 然后收集形成的二氧化钛粉末。 优选地,所使用的热源是烃燃料(例如甲烷)火焰。 任选地,可将气相掺杂剂(例如SiCl 4)加入到反应混合物中以期望影响所生产的二氧化钛的物理性能。 在特别优选的实施例中,电晕电场位于燃烧反应发生的区域(即反应区域)上。 高锐钛型,通过该方法制备的高表面积二氧化钛粉末是优异的光催化剂。 还公开了该方法的产物和这些产物作为光催化剂的用途。 该方法对于生产其它陶瓷粉末(例如二氧化硅和氧化锡)以及纯金属或合金粉末也是有用的。

    Packaging device and packaging system for essentially flat objects, for example lithium-ion cells
    77.
    发明授权
    Packaging device and packaging system for essentially flat objects, for example lithium-ion cells 失效
    用于基本平坦物体的包装装置和包装系统,例如锂离子电池

    公开(公告)号:US08322532B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-04

    申请号:US12604559

    申请日:2009-10-23

    IPC分类号: B65D85/30 B65D85/00

    摘要: Packaging device (10, 10′, 10″) for packaging at least one object (12, 12′, 12″), that is essentially flat, in particular a valuable technical object, such as a lithium-ion cell, including: a bottom plate (14) having at least one first side rim (42), which is linear in regard to at least a part thereof, and at least one first cover plate (20) having at least one first side rim (46) which is linear in regard to at least one part thereof, which is hingeably linked to the first side rim (42) of the bottom plate (14) such that the cover plate (20) can be hinged between a closed position in which the cover plate at least partially covers the bottom plate, and an open position in which the cover plate is not opposite to the bottom plate, characterized in that the bottom plate (14) or the at least one cover plate (20) comprises on one side a cushioning layer (16, respectively 22), wherein the cushioned side faces the object (12, 12′, 12″) when said object is in the packaging and the at least one cover plate (20) is in the closed position, and wherein the cushioning layer (16, respectively 22) is formed so that the object (12, 12′, 12″) is held in a no-slip position in respect to lateral shifting, when the at least one cover plate (20) is in the closed position and at least a partial area of the object (12, 12′, 12″) is positioned between the cover plate (20) and the bottom plate (14).

    摘要翻译: 用于包装至少一个物体(12,12',12“)的包装装置(10,10',10”),其基本上是平的,特别是诸如锂离子电池的有价值的技术对象,包括: 具有至少一个第一侧边缘(42)的底板(14),其至少相对于其至少一部分是线性的;以及至少一个第一盖板(20),其具有至少一个第一侧边缘(46) 关于其至少一部分是线性的,其可铰接地连接到底板(14)的第一侧边缘(42),使得盖板(20)可以铰接在闭合位置之间,其中盖板在 至少部分地覆盖底板以及盖板不与底板相对的打开位置,其特征在于,底板(14)或至少一个盖板(20)在一侧包括缓冲层 (16,分别为22),其中当所述物体处于包装中时,所述缓冲侧面向所述物体(12,12',12“),并且t 至少一个盖板(20)处于关闭位置,并且其中缓冲层(16,分别为22)形成为使得物体(12,12',12“)保持在防滑位置 当所述至少一个盖板(20)处于关闭位置并且所述物体(12,12',12“)的至少一部分区域位于所述盖板(20)和所述底板 板(14)。

    Ceramic wall cladding composites that reflect IR radiation
    78.
    发明授权
    Ceramic wall cladding composites that reflect IR radiation 有权
    陶瓷墙面复合材料反射红外辐射

    公开(公告)号:US08062700B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-22

    申请号:US12094321

    申请日:2006-11-24

    IPC分类号: B05B5/00

    摘要: A method for producing coated substrates with IR radiation reflecting properties is provided.The method includes applying a composition containing an inorganic compound onto at least one side of the substrate, drying the composition, and applying at least one coating containing a silane onto the dried composition wherein the composition and/or the coating contains at least one IR radiation reflecting pigment having a core and an electrical current conducting layer containing tin oxides and/or titanium oxides applied on the core.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于制造具有IR辐射反射特性的涂覆基板的方法。 该方法包括将含有无机化合物的组合物施用到基材的至少一侧上,干燥组合物,以及将至少一种含有硅烷的涂层施用到干燥的组合物上,其中组合物和/或涂层含有至少一种IR辐射 具有芯的反射颜料和包含施加在芯上的氧化锡和/或氧化钛的导电层。

    Ceramic wall cladding composites with electromagnetic shielding properties
    79.
    发明授权
    Ceramic wall cladding composites with electromagnetic shielding properties 有权
    陶瓷墙面复合材料具有电磁屏蔽性能

    公开(公告)号:US08057851B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-15

    申请号:US12093025

    申请日:2006-12-07

    IPC分类号: B05B5/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for coating substrates, comprising the steps of: a) preparing a substrate, b) applying a composition onto at least one side of the substrate, the composition containing an inorganic compound, the inorganic compound containing at least one metal and/or semimetal selected from the group Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Nb, V, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Fe, Co, B, Al, In, Tl, Si, Ge, Sn, Zn, Pb, Sb, Bi or mixtures thereof and at least one element selected from the group Te, Se, S, O, Sb, As, P, N, C, Ga or mixtures thereof, and an electrically conductive substance selected from metals, particulate metals, metal alloys, particulate metal alloys, conductive compounds containing carbon or mixtures thereof, c) drying the composition applied in step b), d) applying at least one coating onto the at least one side of the substrate onto which the composition was applied in step b), the coating containing a silane of the general formula (Z1)Si(OR)3, where Z1 is R, OR or Gly (Gly=3-glycidyloxypropyl) and R is an alkyl radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms and all R may be identical or different, oxide particles selected from the oxides of Ti, Si, Zr, Al, Y, Sn, Zn, Ce or mixtures thereof, and an initiator, the coating preferably containing 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and/or 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and/or N-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, and e) drying the coating applied in step d), as well as to the coated substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种涂布基材的方法,包括以下步骤:a)制备基材,b)将组合物施加到基材的至少一侧上,所述组合物含有无机化合物,所述无机化合物含有至少一种 金属和/或半金属选自Sc,Y,Ti,Zr,Nb,V,Cr,Mo,W,Mn,Fe,Co,B,Al,In,Tl,Si,Ge,Sn,Zn,Pb ,Sb,Bi或其混合物和选自Te,Se,S,O,Sb,As,P,N,C,Ga或其混合物中的至少一种元素,以及选自金属,颗粒金属 ,金属合金,颗粒状金属合金,含有碳或其混合物的导电化合物,c)干燥步骤b)中施加的组合物,d)将至少一层涂料施加到其上施用组合物的基材的至少一侧上 步骤b),包含通式(Z1)Si(OR)3的硅烷的涂层,其中Z1是R,OR或Gly(Gly = 3-糖基 烷氧基丙基),R是具有1至18个碳原子的烷基,所有R可以相同或不同,选自Ti,Si,Zr,Al,Y,Sn,Zn,Ce的氧化物或其混合物的氧化物颗粒, 和引发剂,所述涂层优选含有3-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷和/或3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和/或N-2-氨基乙基-3-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷,和e)干燥步骤d)中施加的涂层以及涂覆的基材。

    ACCUMULATOR HAVING PROLONGED SERVICE LIFE
    80.
    发明申请
    ACCUMULATOR HAVING PROLONGED SERVICE LIFE 审中-公开
    具有延长服务寿命的累加器

    公开(公告)号:US20110052943A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:US12841503

    申请日:2010-07-22

    IPC分类号: H01M10/50 B29C39/10

    摘要: An electrical energy storage device includes at least one galvanic cell partly surrounded by a cell sheath, at least one heat-conducting device effectively connected to the galvanic cell, the heat-conducting device being suitable for supplying heat energy to the cell and/or conducting heat energy from the cell, a cell holding device enclosing an interior space at least partially with a wall, the interior space being suitable for accommodating each galvanic cell, and the cell sheath being at least partly effectively connected to the wall, at least one first measurement device suitable for acquiring a temperature at a prespecified position of the galvanic cell, and a control device suitable for evaluating a signal of each first measurement device that is present and/or for controlling the heat-conducting devices, heat-conducting apparatus being situated between the cell sheath and at least one of the wall of cell holding device and an additional cell sheath.

    摘要翻译: 电能存储装置包括至少一个电池单元,其被电池壳部分地包围,至少一个有效连接到原电池的导热装置,该导热装置适于向电池和/或导电提供热能 来自细胞的热能,细胞保持装置,其至少部分地用壁围住内部空间,所述内部空间适合于容纳每个原电池,并且所述细胞鞘至少部分地有效地连接到所述壁,所述至少一个第一 测量装置,其适用于获取原电池的预定位置的温度;以及控制装置,适于评估存在的和/或用于控制导热装置的每个第一测量装置的信号,导热装置位于 在细胞鞘和细胞保持装置的壁中的至少一个和另外的细胞鞘之间。