公开(公告)号：US20050095363A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-05

申请号：US10501806

申请日：2003-01-15

申请人： Detlev Neuland ,  Wolfgang Schaefer ,  Peter Schwarz

发明人： Detlev Neuland ,  Wolfgang Schaefer ,  Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： A61J3/00 ,  A61K9/00 ,  A61K9/70 ,  B05C9/14 ,  B05D1/28 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D7/04 ,  B29C41/28

CPC分类号： B05D1/286 ,  A61J3/00 ,  A61K9/0056 ,  A61K9/006 ,  A61K9/7007 ,  B29C41/28

摘要： This invention pertains to methods and devices for producing products in web form. In particularly advantageous embodiments, the instant invention relates to methods and devices for forming films by coating a coating mass formed from organic raw materials in an aqueous basis onto a reusable transfer support web to form a composite. The composite is then dried and the dried coating transferred onto a intermediate support material. The dried coating and intermediate support material are directed to a winding station. Upon separation from the dried coating, the dried reusable transfer support web may be directed to treatment and cleaning stations and is subsequently reused.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于生产网状产品的方法和装置。 在特别有利的实施方案中，本发明涉及通过将由有机原料形成的涂料组合物在水性基础上涂覆到可再利用的转移支撑纤维网上以形成复合材料来形成薄膜的方法和装置。 然后将复合物干燥并将干燥的涂层转移到中间载体材料上。 干燥的涂层和中间支撑材料被引导到卷绕站。 在与干燥的涂层分离时，干燥的可重复使用的转移支撑幅材可以被引导到处理和清洁站，并且随后被重新使用。

公开(公告)号：US5401977A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-28

申请号：US674365

申请日：1991-06-11

申请人： Peter Schwarz

发明人： Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： G01N21/57 ,  G01N21/86 ,  G01N21/55

CPC分类号： G01N21/57 ,  G01N2201/126 ,  G01N2201/12753

摘要： An apparatus and method for measuring the gloss of a surface with a light source projecting light in the direction of the surface and a light-sensitive sensor receiving the light reflected from the surface and converting it into an electrical signal value. A memory storing a program for calculating the characteristic gloss value, a computer for calculating a characteristic gloss value from the electrical signal value, and a display for visually displaying the calculated characteristic gloss value are provided. Five or more reference value pairs are stored in the memory, each pair consisting of a reference characteristic gloss value and a corresponding reference electrical signal value measured by the apparatus on the basis of the reference surface. The measured electrical signal value is compared with the reference signal values and at least the next higher and the next lower value for interpolating the measured gloss.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 01218 Sec。 371日期1991年6月11日 102（e）日期1991年6月11日PCT提交1989年10月13日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 04166 日期：1990年04月19日。一种用于测量具有在表面方向上投射光的光源的表面的光泽的装置和方法以及接收从表面反射的光并将其转换成电信号的光敏传感器 值。 存储存储用于计算特征光泽值的程序的存储器，用于从电信号值计算特征光泽值的计算机和用于在视觉上显示所计算的特征光泽值的显示器。 五个或更多个参考值对存储在存储器中，每对由参考特征光泽值和由该装置基于参考表面测量的对应参考电信号值组成。 将测量的电信号值与参考信号值进行比较，并至少在下一个较高值和下一个较低值下进行内插测量光泽度。

公开(公告)号：US4194515A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-25

申请号：US835489

申请日：1977-09-22

申请人： Gerhard Graalmann ,  Reinhard Hohm ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Wilfried Muhsil

发明人： Gerhard Graalmann ,  Reinhard Hohm ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Wilfried Muhsil

IPC分类号： A24B3/04 ,  A24B3/10 ,  A24B3/12

CPC分类号： A24B3/04

摘要： A continuous stream of burley or greenleaf tobacco is transported through a first and thereupon through a second heating unit wherein the particles of tobacco are heated by ascending currents of hot air supplied at a pressure and rate such that the respective portions of the stream are fluidized. First and second detectors are provided to measure the temperature of tobacco downstream of the first and second heating units. Signals from the detectors are used to regulate the temperature of the respective air currents. The temperature of air current which is admitted into the second heating unit is further regulated in dependency on deviation of signals furnished by the detector behind the first heating unit from a reference signal denoting the desired temperature of once heated tobacco. The temperature of each current of hot air is further regulated in dependency on the monitored temperature of air which is about to enter the first and second heating units.

摘要翻译： 连续的白肋烟或绿叶烟草流通过第一加热单元运送，其中烟草颗粒通过以压力和速率供给的热空气的上升流加热，使得流的各部分流化。 提供第一和第二检测器以测量第一和第二加热单元下游的烟草的温度。 来自检测器的信号用于调节各个气流的温度。 进入第二加热单元的气流的温度依赖于由第一加热单元后面的检测器提供的信号与表示一次加热的烟草的期望温度的参考信号的偏差进一步调节。 热空气的每个电流的温度依赖于即将进入第一和第二加热单元的空气的监测温度进一步调节。

公开(公告)号：US4139398A

公开(公告)日：1979-02-13

申请号：US856769

申请日：1977-11-29

申请人： Tullio Pellizzon ,  Luigi Piccolo ,  Peter Schwarz

发明人： Tullio Pellizzon ,  Luigi Piccolo ,  Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： C09C1/22 ,  C01G49/00 ,  C01G49/06 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C209/00 ,  C07C209/36 ,  C07C211/61 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09C1/24

CPC分类号： C09C1/24 ,  C01G49/06 ,  C01P2004/32 ,  C01P2004/52 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2006/60

摘要： This invention describes a process for preparing a red iron oxide pigment from inorganic ferrous salts and aromatic nitro compounds.

摘要翻译： 本发明描述了由无机亚铁盐和芳族硝基化合物制备红色氧化铁颜料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US3985145A

公开(公告)日：1976-10-12

申请号：US493063

申请日：1974-07-30

申请人： Wolfgang Broscheit ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Waldemar Wochnowski

发明人： Wolfgang Broscheit ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Waldemar Wochnowski

IPC分类号： A24B3/04

CPC分类号： A24B3/04

摘要： Moist tobacco is conveyed through a rotating drum which is heated by steam circulating coils and wherein a current of hot air is caused to flow counter to the direction of tobacco transport. The moisture content of conditioned tobacco is monitored by a detector which produces a first signal when the monitored moisture content deviates from a desired moisture content. The first signal is used to rapidly change the temperature of the air current from a standard temperature by adjusting the position of a valve which mixes hot air with cooler air whereby the extent of adjustment corresponds to the extent of deviation of monitored moisture content from desired moisture content. A second signal whose intensity is indicative of the extent of valve adjustment is transmitted to the input of a proportional-plus-integral amplifier which immediately changes the steam pressure in the coils and additionally changes the steam pressure while the temperature of the hot air current deviates from the standard temperature. The valve is reset to a position corresponding to the standard temperature of the air current whereupon the deviation of monitored moisture content from desired moisture content is counteracted exclusively by the changed temperature of the drum and coils as a result of adjustment of steam pressure in the coils.

摘要翻译： 潮湿烟草通过由蒸汽循环盘管加热的旋转鼓输送，并且其中使热空气流与烟草输送方向相反。 经检测器监测条件烟草的含水量，当检测到的含水量偏离所需水分含量时，检测器产生第一信号。 第一个信号用于通过调节将热空气与较冷空气混合的阀的位置来快速地从标准温度改变气流的温度，由此调整的程度对应于所监测的水分含量与所需水分的偏差程度 内容。 其强度指示阀调节程度的第二信号被传送到比例加积分放大器的输入端，其立即改变线圈中的蒸汽压力，并且另外改变蒸汽压力，同时热气流的温度偏离 从标准温度。 阀被重置到对应于空气流的标准温度的位置，因此监测的水分含量与期望的水分含量的偏差专门由于鼓和线圈的温度的变化而被抵消，这是由于调节线圈中的蒸汽压力 。

公开(公告)号：US10272654B2

公开(公告)日：2019-04-30

申请号：US13505590

申请日：2010-11-03

申请人： Alexander Meyer ,  Berit Krauter ,  Claus Rüdiger ,  Ulrich Blaschke ,  Peter Schwarz

发明人： Alexander Meyer ,  Berit Krauter ,  Claus Rüdiger ,  Ulrich Blaschke ,  Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： C08L69/00 ,  B32B27/06 ,  B32B27/18 ,  B32B27/36 ,  E04C2/54 ,  C08K5/523 ,  C08L51/00 ,  C08L51/04 ,  C08L67/02

摘要： The present invention relates to compositions containing flame retardant polycarbonate, which are suitable for producing flame-resistant milk-white colored plates. The composition contains polycarbonate, 0.10 to 4.00 weight percent of an acrylate-based scattering additive, 0.50 to 5.00 weight percent of an aromatic-aliphatic polyester, and 0.50 to 8.00 weight percent of a phosphorus-based flame retardant.

公开(公告)号：US09371437B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-21

申请号：US13505014

申请日：2010-11-03

申请人： Alexander Meyer ,  Berit Krauter ,  Claus Rüdiger ,  Ulrich Blaschke ,  Peter Schwarz

发明人： Alexander Meyer ,  Berit Krauter ,  Claus Rüdiger ,  Ulrich Blaschke ,  Peter Schwarz

IPC分类号： B32B5/00 ,  C09D169/00 ,  C08L69/00 ,  C08K5/521 ,  B32B27/28 ,  B32B27/06 ,  C08K5/49 ,  C08K5/523

CPC分类号： C08K5/49 ,  C08K5/523 ,  Y10T428/31507 ,  C08L69/00

摘要： A sheet containing a base layer containing polycarbonate and a flame retardant, wherein the flame retardant contains a compound of formula 1 wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4, represents an optionally halogen-substituted C1-C8 alkyl, C5-C6 cycloalkyl, C6-C10 aryl or C7-C12 aralkyl, R5 and R6, represents a C1-C4 alkyl, and Y represents a C1-C7 alkylidene, C1-C7 alkylene, C5-C12 cycloalkylidene, —O—, —S—, —SO—, —SO2—, —CO— or a residue of formula (2) or (3) wherein Z represents carbon and R21 and R22 can be selected for each Z individually and, represent hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl, with the proviso that, on at least one Z atom, R21 and R22 are simultaneously alkyl and wherein the polycarbonate comprises a mixture of linear and branched polycarbonate and wherein the linear polycarbonate content is at least 40 wt. %, based on the total polycarbonate weight.

摘要翻译： 包含含有聚碳酸酯和阻燃剂的基层的片材，其中所述阻燃剂含有式1的化合物，其中R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4表示任选卤素取代的C 1 -C 8烷基，C 5 -C 6环烷基， C10芳基或C7-C12芳烷基，R5和R6表示C1-C4烷基，Y表示C1-C7亚烷基，C1-C7亚烷基，C5-C12亚环烷基，-O - ， - S - ， - SO-， -SO 2 - ， - CO-或式（2）或（3）的残基，其中Z表示碳，R 21和R 22可以各自独立选择，并且表示氢或C 1 -C 6烷基，条件是在 至少一个Z原子，R 21和R 22同时是烷基，并且其中所述聚碳酸酯包含直链和支链聚碳酸酯的混合物，并且其中线性聚碳酸酯含量为至少40wt。 ％，基于聚碳酸酯的总重量。

公开(公告)号：US08864047B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-21

申请号：US13054153

申请日：2009-07-20

申请人： Rudi Brathuhn ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Wolfgang Schaefer

发明人： Rudi Brathuhn ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Wolfgang Schaefer

IPC分类号： B05B15/02 ,  F23D11/34 ,  B65G25/00 ,  B66C17/08 ,  F26B19/00 ,  F26B3/00 ,  F26B9/00 ,  A61F13/00 ,  A61K9/70 ,  F26B13/00 ,  F26B25/00

CPC分类号： F26B13/00 ,  F26B25/00

摘要： Methods for producing a mono- or multilayer composite are provided in which one or several layers are applied onto a carrier material by coating, the coated mono- or multilayer composite is dried and rolled up, and the installation is subsequently cleaned. The air circuit in the drying oven is entirely set to fresh air supply, and the drying oven is configured to be cleaned in a controlled manner. All components of the drying oven that come into contact with the product do not have to be removed during cleaning, but can be cleaned-in-place using technology integrated into the drying oven. The drying oven Outer housing is designed so that it can be lifted upwardly. All assembly parts in the drying oven interior are designed to eliminate disassembling for cleaning purposes. Transport rollers within the drying oven are designed as hollow shafts and provided with spraying nozzles.

摘要翻译： 提供制备单层或多层复合材料的方法，其中通过涂覆将一层或多层施加到载体材料上，将经涂覆的单层或多层复合材料干燥并卷起，随后清洁该装置。 干燥炉中的空气回路完全设置为新鲜空气供应，并且干燥箱被配置为以受控的方式进行清洁。 在清洁过程中，与产品接触的干燥箱的所有部件都不需要移除，但是可以使用集成到干燥箱中的技术将其清洁。 干燥箱外壳设计成可以向上提起。 干燥箱内部的所有装配件均设计为消除拆卸以进行清洁。 干燥箱内的输送辊设计为空心轴，并设有喷嘴。

公开(公告)号：US20140221751A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-07

申请号：US14174999

申请日：2014-02-07

申请人： Peter Schwarz ,  Christina Friedrich

发明人： Peter Schwarz ,  Christina Friedrich

IPC分类号： A61B1/005

CPC分类号： A61B1/0052 ,  A61B1/00039 ,  A61B1/00133 ,  A61B1/0016 ,  A61B1/005 ,  A61B1/0051 ,  A61B1/0057 ,  A61B2017/00318 ,  A61B2017/00323 ,  A61B2017/00327 ,  A61M25/0136 ,  A61M25/0147

摘要： Endoscopic instrument with a control element, an instrument shaft, an adjustment element, a pull element, an actuator, an intermediate element which is operatively connected to the control element and to the adjustment element such that a force applied to the control element by the user can be transmitted to the adjustment element via the intermediate element in order to move the adjustment element, a detection device for detecting a torsion of the intermediate element, and an abutment device, which defines a free rotatory movement range of the control element relative to the adjustment element.

摘要翻译： 具有控制元件，仪器轴，调节元件，拉动元件，致动器，可操作地连接到控制元件和调节元件的中间元件的内窥镜仪器，使得由用户施加到控制元件的力 可以经由中间元件传递到调节元件，以便移动调节元件，用于检测中间元件的扭转的检测装置和限定控制元件相对于该中间元件的自由旋转移动范围的抵接装置 调整元素

公开(公告)号：US20140220273A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-07

申请号：US14237063

申请日：2012-08-07

申请人： Ulrich Blaschke ,  Heinrich Hähnsen ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Klaus Kraner ,  Hans-jürgen Thiem ,  Michael Wagner

发明人： Ulrich Blaschke ,  Heinrich Hähnsen ,  Peter Schwarz ,  Klaus Kraner ,  Hans-jürgen Thiem ,  Michael Wagner

IPC分类号： C08K7/28 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B29C47/06 ,  C08K3/32 ,  C08K5/134 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/20

CPC分类号： C08K7/28 ,  B29C47/06 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/20 ,  B32B27/365 ,  B32B2250/244 ,  B32B2264/101 ,  B32B2305/30 ,  C08K3/32 ,  C08K5/1345 ,  C08K9/06 ,  C08L69/00 ,  Y10T428/1321 ,  Y10T428/24967 ,  Y10T428/249972

摘要： The present invention relates to a polymer composition containing polycarbonate with a weight-average molecular weight Mw of from 24,000 to 33,000 and 5.0 wt. % to 20.0 wt. % (based on the total amount of the composition) of glass hollow spheres with an alkalinity of less than 1.0 meq/g. The present invention furthermore provides coextruded sheets in which the coextruded layer contains this polymer composition, and shaped articles produced therefrom, in particular containers and pieces of luggage, very particularly suitcases. Sheets which are obtainable with the polymer composition according to the invention have a high mechanical stability, a high scratch resistance, pleasant haptic properties and an excellent homogeneous external visual impression. The present invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of these polymer compositions and a process for production of the sheets according to the invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含重均分子量Mw为24,000至33,000和5.0重量％的聚碳酸酯的聚合物组合物。 ％至20.0重量％ ％（基于组合物的总量）的碱度小于1.0meq / g的玻璃空心球。 本发明还提供了共挤出片材，其中共挤出层包含该聚合物组合物，以及由其制备的成型制品，特别是容器和行李件，特别是手提箱。 用本发明的聚合物组合物可获得的片材具有高机械稳定性，高耐擦伤性，令人愉快的触觉特性和优异的均匀的外部视觉印象。 本发明还涉及这些聚合物组合物的制备方法和根据本发明的片材的制造方法。