摘要:
The invention provides a gasoline composition which comprises a mixture of hydrocarbons of the gasoline boiling range containing an octane requirement reducing amount of an additive comprising a furan derivative containing a furyl group bearing one or more substituents comprising one or more heterocyclic and/or one or more aryl groups; a concentrate for the preparation of such gasoline composition and a method of operating a spark-ignition engine using such gasoline composition.
摘要:
More accurate and robust battery state estimation (BSE) techniques for a battery system of an electrified vehicle include estimating a current bias or offset generated by a current sensor and then adjusting the measured current to compensate for the estimated current bias. The techniques obtain nominal parameters for a battery model of the battery system based on a measured temperature and an estimated open circuit voltage (OCV). The techniques use these nominal parameters and the corrected measured current to estimate the OCV, a capacity, and an impedance of the battery system. The techniques utilize the OCV to estimate a state of charge (SOC) of the battery system. The techniques also estimate a state of health (SOH) of the battery system based on its estimated capacity and impedance. The techniques then control the electrified vehicle based on the SOC and/or the SOH.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compounds and compositions for the inhibition of NAMPT, their synthesis, applications and antidotes. An illustrative compound of the invention is shown below.
摘要:
Various embodiments of the resistive memory cells and arrays discussed herein comprise: (1) a first electrode; (2) a second electrode; (3) resistive memory material; and (4) a diode. The resistive memory material is selected from the group consisting of SiOx, SiOxNy, SiOxNyH, SiOxCz, SiOxCzH, and combinations thereof, wherein each of x, y and z are equal or greater than 1 or equal or less than 2. The diode may be any suitable diode, such as n-p diodes, p-n diodes, and Schottky diodes.
摘要翻译:本文讨论的电阻式存储器单元和阵列的各种实施例包括:(1)第一电极; (2)第二电极; (3)电阻记忆材料; 和(4)二极管。 电阻性存储材料选自SiO x,SiO x N y,SiO x N y H,SiO x C z,SiO x C z H及其组合,其中x,y和z中的每一个等于或大于1或等于或小于2.二极管可以是 任何合适的二极管,例如np二极管,pn二极管和肖特基二极管。
摘要:
Various embodiments of the resistive memory cells and arrays discussed herein comprise: (1) a first electrode; (2) a second electrode; (3) resistive memory material; and (4) a diode. The resistive memory material is selected from the group consisting of SiOx, SiOxH, SiOxNy, SiOxNyH, SiOxCz, SiOxCzH, and combinations thereof, wherein each of x, y and z are equal to or greater than 1 and equal to or less than 2. The diode may be any suitable diode, such as n-p diodes, p-n diodes, and Schottky diodes.
摘要翻译:本文讨论的电阻式存储器单元和阵列的各种实施例包括:(1)第一电极; (2)第二电极; (3)电阻记忆材料; 和(4)二极管。 电阻性存储材料选自SiO x,SiO x H,SiO x N y,SiO x N y H,SiO x C z,SiO x C z H及其组合,其中x,y和z各自等于或大于1且等于或小于2。 二极管可以是任何合适的二极管,例如np二极管,pn二极管和肖特基二极管。
摘要:
A system and method for estimating parameters of a rechargeable energy storage system during a plug-in charge mode include reading a first measured voltage and a measured current from the rechargeable energy storage system while charging the rechargeable energy storage system during a plug-in charge mode, interrupting the charge to stop current flow to the rechargeable energy storage system for a predetermined period of time, reading a second measured voltage during the charge interrupt, calculating a resistance based on the first measured voltage, the second measured voltage and the measured current, calculating an open circuit voltage of the rechargeable energy storage system based on the resistance, the second measured voltage, the measured current and determining the state-of-charge for the rechargeable energy storage system using the open circuit voltage.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compounds and composition for inhibition of NAMPT, their synthesis, applications and antidotes. An illustrative compound of the invention is shown below.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compounds and compositions for the inhibition of NAMPT, their synthesis, applications and antidotes. An illustrative compound of the invention is shown below: Formula (I)
摘要:
Methods and systems for dynamically estimating the core temperature of at least one cell in a battery. In one aspect, the method includes using a combination of estimations including one based on ohmic resistance and another based on a function of thermal energy transfer through the battery. A weighting factor may be used for each of the estimations as a way to calculating a core temperature. The estimation based on ohmic resistance may be made determined independently of a measured surface temperature of the battery or any of the cells in the battery.