摘要:
A method of pull back for a shallow trench isolation (STI) structure is provided. The method firstly provides a substrate having a hard mask layer disposed thereupon and a dielectric layer above the hard mask layer. Then a trench is formed within the hard mask layer, the dielectric layer and the substrate. Finally, the hard mask layer and the dielectric layer are pulled back by using a halogen containing etching process.
摘要:
A process of dual damascene or damascene. The dual damascene process entails providing an etching apparatus, a DCM machine and a wafer, the wafer having a metal line, a stop layer, a dielectric layer, a contact, and a photoresist layer. The dielectric layer and the contact are etched in the etching apparatus to form a trench. The photoresist and the contact are ashed in the DCM machine. Finally the wafer is wet cleaned.
摘要:
A method for forming a patterned target layer from a blanket target layer employs a pair of blanket hard mask layers laminated upon the blanket target layer. A patterned third mask layer is formed thereover. The method also employs four separate etch steps. One etch step is an anisotropic etch step for forming a patterned upper lying hard mask layer from the blanket upper lying hard mask layer. The patterned upper lying hard mask layer is then isotropically etched in a second etch step to form an isotropically etched patterned upper lying hard mask layer. The method is particularly useful for forming gate electrodes of diminished linewidths and enhanced dimensional control within semiconductor products.
摘要:
A process for forming a composite insulator spacer on the sides of a MOSFET gate structure, has been developed. The process features formation of additional insulator spacer shapes on top portions of sides of a gate structure in which an initial insulator spacer had been removed during an over etch cycle used for definition of the initial insulator spacer. The re-establishment of insulator spacer shapes provides a composite insulator spacer offering reduced risk of gate to substrate leakage or shorts, that can occur during a subsequent salicide procedure from the presence of metal silicide stringers or ribbons formed on, and residing on the composite insulator spacer.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method improving the adhesion between inter metal dielectric (IMD) layers by performing a HF dip etch to treat the surface of an oxide, silicon nitride or Silicon oxynitride insulating layer before an overlying low-K layer is formed. The present invention provides a method of fabricating a low-K IMD layer 20 over an oxide, Silicon oxynitride (SiON), or nitride IMD layer 14 with improved adhesion. First, a 1st inter metal dielectric (IMD) layer 14 is formed over a substrate. Next, the invention's novel HF dip etch is performed on the 1st IMD layer 14 to form a treated surface 16. Next, a 2nd BMD layer composed of a low-K material is formed over the rough surface 16 of the 1st IMD layer 14. The treated surface 16 improves the adhesion between a 1st IMD layer oxide (oxide, SiN or SiON) and a low k layer. Subsequent photoresist strip steps do not cause the 1st IMI layer 14 and the 2nd IMD layer 20 (low-K dielectric) to peel.
摘要:
A new processing sequence is provided for the creation of openings in layers of dielectric. Over a semiconductor surface are successively deposited an etch stop layer, a layer of dielectric and a hard mask layer. An opening is etched in the hard mask layer, the main opening is etched through the layer of dielectric and the etch stop layer. The surface is wet cleaned, after which a thin layer of silicon oxide is CVD deposited over the inside surfaces of the created opening. This thin layer of CVD oxide is subjected to argon sputter, providing of the critical dimensions of the upper region of the opening. Then the process continues with the deposition of the barrier metal, the filling of the opening with a conducting material to create the metal plug and the polishing of the surface of the deposited conducting material.
摘要:
I A method is achieved for removing a hardmask from a feature on a semiconductor wafer. The method comprises the following phases: depositing a buffer layer overall; etching back the buffer layer in an etching apparatus to expose the hardmask; etching the hardmask in the etching apparatus; and etching of the remaining buffer layer in the etching apparatus.
摘要:
A process used to prevent attack of an aluminum based structure, exposed in a non-fully landed via hole, from solvents used during the wet stripping cycle, performed to remove the via hole defining photoresist shape, has been developed. The process features the formation of a protective aluminum oxide layer, on the exposed side of the aluminum based structure, via use of a plasma treatment, performed in an H.sub.2 O/N.sub.2 ambient. The H.sub.2 O/N.sub.2 plasma treatment procedure is performed after a dry plasma, photoresist stripping step, but prior to a final wet photoresist stripping step. The aluminum oxide layer offers protection of the exposed regions of the aluminum structure, located in the non-fully landed via hole, from reaction or corrosion, that can result from exposure of aluminum to the solvents used in the final wet photoresist stripping cycle.
摘要翻译:已经开发了一种用于防止暴露在非完全着陆的通孔中的铝基结构从在湿式剥离循环期间使用的溶剂的侵蚀的过程,以去除限定光致抗蚀剂形状的通孔。 该方法的特征在于在基于铝的结构的暴露侧上通过使用在H 2 O / N 2环境中进行的等离子体处理形成保护性氧化铝层。 H 2 O / N 2等离子体处理程序在干等离子体,光致抗蚀剂剥离步骤之后,但在最后的湿光致抗蚀剂剥离步骤之前进行。 氧化铝层提供保护位于非完全着陆的通孔中的铝结构的暴露区域不受反应或腐蚀的影响,这可能是由于将铝暴露于最终湿光致抗蚀剂剥离循环中使用的溶剂而导致的。
摘要:
Current aqueous methods for removal of polymeric materials from the sidewalls of trenches etched into silicon wafers by reactive-ion-etching are inadequate for treating deep trenches having high aspect ratios. Spin-dry operations performed after the aqueous etching are incapable of completely removing rinse water and ionic species from these deep trenches, thereby leaving pockets of liquid. Subsequent evaporation of these pockets results in the concentration and eventual precipitation of residual ionic species creating watermarks. A two stage cleaning method is described in which the first stage dissolves the sidewall polymer and the second stage draws ionic species strongly chemisorbed onto the silicon surfaces into solution. A key feature of the method is that the wafer surface is not permitted to dry until after the final rinse.
摘要:
A method of patterning a polysilicon gate using an oxide hard mask using a novel 4 step insitu etch process. All 4 etch steps are performed insitu in a polysilicon high density plasma (TCP--transformer coupled plasma) etcher. A multi-layered semiconductor structure 35 (FIG. 1) is formed comprising: a substrate 10, a gate oxide layer 14, a polysilicon layer 18, a hard mask layer 22, and a bottom anti-reflective coating (BARC) layer 26 and a resist layer 30. The 4 step insitu etch process comprises:a) in STEP 1, etching the bottom anti-reflective coating (BARC) layer by flowing HBr and O.sub.2 gasses, and applying a first TCP Power and a first Bias power;b) in STEP 2, etching the hard mask by flowing a flouorocarbon gas; and applying a second TCP Power and second Bias power;c) in STEP 3--stripping the bottom anti-reflective coating (BARC) layer by flowing oxygen and applying a third TCP Power and a third Bias power;d) in STEP 4--etching the polysilicon layer by flowing chlorine species, oxygen species; Helium species and bromine gas species and applying a fourth TCP Power and a fourth Bias power.