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公开(公告)号：US20120186626A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13014319
申请日：2011-01-26
IPC分类号： H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H02S20/00 , F24S30/425 , F24S50/20 , F24S2030/115 , F24S2030/132 , H02S20/32 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A solar energy collection system includes a reference member, a support member rotatably mounted relative to the reference member, and a drive system operatively coupled between the reference member and the support member. The drive system includes a linear actuator having a fixed portion operatively connected to the reference member and a strut portion that is selectivity extendable relative to the fixed portion. The strut portion includes an end section. A first connector member is operatively connected between the reference member and the end section of the strut portion, and a second connector member is operatively connected between the support member and the end section of the strut portion. Selective extension and retraction of the strut portion relative to the fixed portion selectively shifts the support member along a desired path.
摘要翻译： 太阳能收集系统包括参考构件，相对于参考构件可旋转地安装的支撑构件和可操作地联接在参考构件和支撑构件之间的驱动系统。 驱动系统包括线性致动器，其具有可操作地连接到参考构件的固定部分和相对于固定部分选择性延伸的支柱部分。 支柱部分包括端部。 第一连接器构件可操作地连接在参考构件和支柱部分的端部之间，并且第二连接器构件可操作地连接在支撑构件和支柱部分的端部之间。 支柱部分相对于固定部分的选择性延伸和缩回选择性地沿着期望的路径移动支撑构件。
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72.发明申请Fabrication of CuZnSn(S,Se) Thin Film Solar Cell with Valve Controlled S and Se 审中-公开具有阀控S和Se的CuZnSn（S，Se）薄膜太阳能电池的制造公开(公告)号：US20120100663A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：US12911915
申请日：2010-10-26
申请人： Nestor A. Bojarczuk , Supratik Guha , Byungha Shin , Kejia Wang
发明人： Nestor A. Bojarczuk , Supratik Guha , Byungha Shin , Kejia Wang
IPC分类号： H01L21/76
CPC分类号： H01L31/0326 , H01L31/072 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Techniques for fabricating thin film solar cells are provided. In one aspect, a method of fabricating a solar cell includes the following steps. A molybdenum (Mo)-coated substrate is provided. Absorber layer constituent components, two of which are sulfur (S) and selenium (Se), are deposited on the Mo-coated substrate. The S and Se are deposited on the Mo-coated substrate using thermal evaporation in a vapor chamber. Controlled amounts of the S and Se are introduced into the vapor chamber to regulate a ratio of the S and Se provided for deposition. The constituent components are annealed to form an absorber layer on the Mo-coated substrate. A buffer layer is formed on the absorber layer. A transparent conductive electrode is formed on the buffer layer.
摘要翻译： 提供制造薄膜太阳能电池的技术。 一方面，制造太阳能电池的方法包括以下步骤。 提供了钼（Mo）涂覆的基材。 其中两个是硫（S）和硒（Se）的吸收剂层组成成分沉积在Mo涂覆的基底上。 使用蒸发室中的热蒸发将S和Se沉积在Mo涂覆的基底上。 将S和Se的控制量引入蒸气室以调节用于沉积的S和Se的比例。 将这些构成组分退火以在Mo涂覆的基底上形成吸收层。 在吸收层上形成缓冲层。 在缓冲层上形成透明导电电极。
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公开(公告)号：US08115097B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12621685
申请日：2009-11-19
CPC分类号： H01L31/1804 , H01L31/02245 , H01L31/0682 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Electrical contact to the front side of a photovoltaic cell is provided by an array of conductive through-substrate vias, and optionally, an array of conductive blocks located on the front side of the photovoltaic cell. A dielectric liner provides electrical isolation of each conductive through-substrate via from the semiconductor material of the photovoltaic cell. A dielectric layer on the backside of the photovoltaic cell is patterned to cover a contiguous region including all of the conductive through-substrate vias, while exposing a portion of the backside of the photovoltaic cell. A conductive material layer is deposited on the back surface of the photovoltaic cell, and is patterned to form a first conductive wiring structure that electrically connects the conductive through-substrate vias and a second conductive wiring structure that provides electrical connection to the backside of the photovoltaic cell.
摘要翻译： 与光伏电池正面的电接触由导电贯穿衬底通孔的阵列以及可选地位于光伏电池正面的导电块的阵列提供。 电介质衬垫提供每个导电贯穿衬底通孔与光伏电池的半导体材料的电隔离。 在光伏电池的背面上的电介质层被图案化以覆盖包括所有导电贯穿衬底通孔的连续区域，同时暴露光伏电池的背面的一部分。 导电材料层沉积在光伏电池的背表面上，并被图案化以形成第一导电布线结构，其电连接导电贯穿衬底通孔和第二导电布线结构，该第二导电布线结构提供与光伏背面的电连接 细胞。
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公开(公告)号：US08026560B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US12837119
申请日：2010-07-15
IPC分类号： H01L29/84
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/0676 , Y10S977/724 , Y10S977/953
摘要： Techniques for ultra-sensitive detection are provided. In one aspect, a detection device is provided. The detection device comprises a source; a drain; a nanowire comprising a semiconductor material having a first end clamped to the source and a second end clamped to the drain and suspended freely therebetween; and a gate in close proximity to the nanowire.
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公开(公告)号：US20100327259A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12837119
申请日：2010-07-15
IPC分类号： H01L29/775
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/0676 , Y10S977/724 , Y10S977/953
摘要： Techniques for ultra-sensitive detection are provided. In one aspect, a detection device is provided. The detection device comprises a source; a drain; a nanowire comprising a semiconductor material having a first end clamped to the source and a second end clamped to the drain and suspended freely therebetween; and a gate in close proximity to the nanowire.
摘要翻译： 提供了超灵敏检测技术。 一方面，提供一种检测装置。 检测装置包括源; 排水 纳米线，其包括半导体材料，所述半导体材料具有夹在所述源极上的第一端和夹在所述漏极上并在其间自由悬挂的第二端; 和靠近纳米线的门。
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公开(公告)号：US20100218816A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12621685
申请日：2009-11-19
CPC分类号： H01L31/1804 , H01L31/02245 , H01L31/0682 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Electrical contact to the front side of a photovoltaic cell is provided by an array of conductive through-substrate vias, and optionally, an array of conductive blocks located on the front side of the photovoltaic cell. A dielectric liner provides electrical isolation of each conductive through-substrate via from the semiconductor material of the photovoltaic cell. A dielectric layer on the backside of the photovoltaic cell is patterned to cover a contiguous region including all of the conductive through-substrate vias, while exposing a portion of the backside of the photovoltaic cell. A conductive material layer is deposited on the back surface of the photovoltaic cell, and is patterned to form a first conductive wiring structure that electrically connects the conductive through-substrate vias and a second conductive wiring structure that provides electrical connection to the backside of the photovoltaic cell.
摘要翻译： 与光伏电池正面的电接触由导电贯穿衬底通孔的阵列以及可选地位于光伏电池正面的导电块的阵列提供。 电介质衬垫提供每个导电贯穿衬底通孔与光伏电池的半导体材料的电隔离。 在光伏电池的背面上的电介质层被图案化以覆盖包括所有导电贯穿衬底通孔的连续区域，同时暴露光伏电池的背面的一部分。 导电材料层沉积在光伏电池的背表面上，并被图案化以形成第一导电布线结构，其电连接导电贯穿衬底通孔和第二导电布线结构，该第二导电布线结构提供与光伏背面的电连接 细胞。
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77.发明申请METHOD OF PLACING A SEMICONDUCTING NANOSTRUCTURE AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE INCLUDING THE SEMICONDUCTING NANOSTRUCTURE 有权放置半导体纳米结构的方法和包括半导体纳米结构的半导体器件公开(公告)号：US20100044678A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12195524
申请日：2008-08-21
CPC分类号： H01L51/0049 , B82Y10/00 , H01L51/0012
摘要： A method of placing a functionalized semiconducting nanostructure, includes functionalizing a semiconducting nanostructure including one of a nanowire and a nanocrystal, with an organic functionality including a functional group for bonding to a bonding surface, dispersing the functionalized semiconducting nanostructure in a solvent to form a dispersion, and depositing the dispersion onto the bonding surface.
摘要翻译： 放置功能化半导体纳米结构的方法包括使包括纳米线和纳米晶体之一的半导体纳米结构官能化，具有包括键合表面的官能团的有机官能团，将官能化的半导体纳米结构分散在溶剂中以形成分散体 ，并将该分散体沉积到粘合表面上。
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78.发明授权Complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) gate stack with high dielectric constant gate dielectric and integrated diffusion barrier 有权具有高介电常数栅极电介质和集成扩散势垒的互补金属氧化物半导体（CMOS）栅极叠层公开(公告)号：US07169674B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US11066762
申请日：2005-02-28
申请人： Nestor Alexander Bojarczuk, Jr. , Kevin Kok Chan , Christopher Peter D'Emic , Evgeni Gousev , Supratik Guha , Paul C. Jamison , Lars-Ake Ragnarsson
发明人： Nestor Alexander Bojarczuk, Jr. , Kevin Kok Chan , Christopher Peter D'Emic , Evgeni Gousev , Supratik Guha , Paul C. Jamison , Lars-Ake Ragnarsson
IPC分类号： H01L21/8236 , H01L21/8222 , H01L21/335 , H01L21/8234 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/331
CPC分类号： H01L29/513 , H01L21/28194
摘要： A diffusion barrier (and method for forming the diffusion barrier) for a field-effect transistor having a channel region and a gate electrode, includes an insulating material being disposed over the channel region. The insulating material includes nitrogen (N), and is disposed under the gate electrode. The insulating material can be provided either as a layer or distributed within a gate dielectric material disposed under the gate electrode.
摘要翻译： 用于具有沟道区和栅电极的场效应晶体管的扩散势垒（和形成扩散势垒的方法）包括设置在沟道区上的绝缘材料。 绝缘材料包括氮（N），并且设置在栅电极下方。 绝缘材料可以设置为层或分布在设置在栅电极下方的栅极电介质材料内。
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79.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07078301B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10954275
申请日：2004-10-01
IPC分类号： H01L21/336
CPC分类号： H01L21/28185 , H01L21/02178 , H01L21/02192 , H01L21/02194 , H01L21/28194 , H01L21/28282 , H01L21/31604 , H01L21/3162 , H01L29/517
摘要： A data storage element (and method of forming the same) includes a substrate comprising a semiconductor material, a metal oxide layer including an electrically insulating rare earth metal oxide disposed upon a surface of the substrate, a conductive material disposed upon the metal oxide layer, a first electrode electrically connected to the conductive material, and a second electrode connected to the substrate.
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公开(公告)号：US20050094706A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10699399
申请日：2003-10-30
申请人： Supratik Guha , Hendrik Hamann , James Lacey , Maurice McGlashan-Powell , Martin O'Boyle , Robert von Gutfeld
发明人： Supratik Guha , Hendrik Hamann , James Lacey , Maurice McGlashan-Powell , Martin O'Boyle , Robert von Gutfeld
CPC分类号： G01J5/00 , G01J5/0096 , G01J2005/0077
摘要： A system and method for measuring the thermal distributions of an electronic device during operation is described. In an embodiment of the present invention, the system includes a duct adapted to be coupled with an electronic device and a coolant flowing through the duct so as to cool the electronic device. The duct and the coolant are at least partially transparent to photons with wavelengths between about 0.1 micron to 20 microns. The system further includes a photon detector located adjacent to the duct for detecting photons. The photon detector captures thermal information from the electronic device during operation of the electronic device, wherein the electronic device is operating under conditions for which the electronic device is designed. The system further includes a processor coupled to the photon detector for generating a thermal distribution of the electronic device based on information received from the photon detector.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于测量操作期间电子设备的热分布的系统和方法。 在本发明的一个实施例中，系统包括适于与电子设备耦合的管道和流过管道的冷却剂以冷却电子设备。 管道和冷却剂对波长在约0.1微米至20微米之间的光子至少部分透明。 该系统还包括位于与用于检测光子的管道相邻的光子检测器。 光子检测器在电子设备的操作期间捕获来自电子设备的热信息，其中电子设备在设计电子设备的条件下操作。 该系统还包括耦合到光子检测器的处理器，用于基于从光子检测器接收的信息产生电子设备的热分布。
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