摘要:
A charged particle beam exposure method includes the steps of creating dot pattern data indicative of a pattern to be exposed, storing the dot pattern data in a first storage device having a first access speed, transferring the dot pattern data from the first storage device to a second storage device having a second, higher access speed, reading the dot pattern data out from the second storage device, and producing a plurality of charged particle beams in response to the dot pattern data read out from the second storage device by means of a blanking aperture array, wherein the blanking aperture array includes a plurality of apertures each causing turning-on and turning-off of a changed particle beam pertinent to the aperture in response to the dot pattern data.
摘要:
A portable telephone includes a telephone body, a receiver unit, a receiver supporting mechanism and a display unit. The telephone body includes a transmitter attached to one end thereof and an antenna attached to the other end thereof. The telephone body includes at least one aperture defined on one front surface thereof so as to communicate with the transmitter. The receiver unit is placed on the other end of said telephone body. The supporting mechanism slidably supports the receiver such that the receiver is projected from the telephone body not only in the direction away from the antenna but also with a predetermined angle with respect to the longitudinal direction of the telephone body. The display unit is placed on the front surface of the telephone body. A part of the display unit is covered with the receiver unit when the portable telephone is in a telephone call standby mode.
摘要:
Highly oxidized lead powder containing red lead not more than 90% is efficiently produced by maturing the lead powder material at a low temperature section of a furnace keeping the temperature less than 100.degree. C. by spraying water to the material and then, by heating the same from 400.degree. to 500.degree. C. at a high temperature section of the furnace. The highly oxidized lead powder produced in this method is preferable as active material of a lead storage battery, that is, a paste preparation and formation treatment become easy and a long life electrode is obtained.
摘要:
A method of dividing a block pattern for use in a block exposure, to be implemented on a computer, divides an arbitrary block which is to be formed in a block mask that is used for the block exposure when the arbitrary block is judged as including a prohibiting pattern which is undesirable from a point of view of the block exposure. This method comprises the steps of (a) dividing the arbitrary block in a first direction to obtain a first block having a first dividing width along a second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction, (b) dividing a remaining block portion of the arbitrary block excluding the first block in the first direction to obtain a first divided portion having a second dividing width along the second direction, and merging the first dividing portion to the first block if the second dividing width is less than a predetermined width, and (c) searching the first block in the first direction after the step (b) and merging one of two adjacent first patterns within the first block to a second block if a pattern interval which is less than a predetermined value extends along the first direction between the first patterns.
摘要:
Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## in which: Ar is optionally substituted phenyl; is R.sup.1 is alkyl; R.sup.2 is substituted alkyl, substituted cycloalkyl R.sup.2 or optionally substituted heterocyclic; and n is 0, 1 or 2; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof have valuable anti-fungal properties and can be used for pharmaceutical and veterinary treatment. Methods of preparing these compounds are also provided.
摘要:
An electron beam exposure system includes a pattern memory for storing bitmap data of a pattern to be exposed, wherein the pattern memory includes a number of latch elements arranged in rows and columns such that the writing of the bitmap data is achieved line by line and such that the reading of the bitmap data is achieved column by column.
摘要:
A barrier electrode is formed above an article to be exposed so as to be opposite the surface of the article to be exposed. A voltage is applied to the barrier electrode so as to form a barrier electric field surrounding the optical axis of a charged particle beam and surrounding the article to be exposed.
摘要:
A charged particle beam exposure apparatus employs a main deflector made of electromagnetic coils and a subdeflector made of electrostatic deflection electrodes. An exposure method used for this apparatus is capable of shortening a wait time of the main deflector. The main deflector deflects a charged particle beam in a direction X, while the subdeflector deflects the beam around the deflecting position of the main deflector to expose an object to the beam. An area to be exposed on the object is divided into thin subfields such that the width, in an X-axis direction of each subfield, is approximately 1/3 the length in a Y-axis direction of the same.
摘要:
A battery plate for lead acid storage batteries using a grid prepared by expanding a lead-calcium-tin (Pb--Ca--Sn) alloy sheet, is made by expanding a Pb--Ca--Sn alloy sheet having a tensile strength of 6.0 kg/mm.sup.2 or lower and an Sn content of 0.6-1.8% by weight to make a grid,filling this grid with an active material paste, and then aging the grid to increase the tensile strength of the expanded grid to 7.0 kg/mm.sup.2 or higher. The workability in expanding of the Pb--Ca--Sn alloy sheet can be improved and furthermore, concentration of stress strain on the nodes of the grid can be inhibited and thus, corrosion of the nodes can be inhibited. The aging can provide a battery pate having a high tensile strength and a lead acid storage battery having an excellent charge-discharge cycle life characteristics.
摘要:
A radiotelephone communication system is provided, in which radio communication channels including control channels and a plurality of communication channels are set between a plurality of base stations and a plurality of mobile stations provided within radio zones of the base stations, an outgoing call and an incoming call are controlled and the communication channels are designated via the control channels, a telephone conversation is made via the communication channels, channels of different frequencies are allocated to adjacent radio zones of the radio zones, each base station includes a circuit for detecting receiving electric field intensity of mobile station and the channel, the base station and operation of radio transmitter and receiver of the mobile station are set such that, when the mobile station is moved between the radio zones, the mobile station is constantly connected to the base station whose communication state is satisfactory. In this radiotelephone communication system, the mobile station is comprised of a circuit for detecting receiving electric field intensities of transmission signals of the plurality of base stations, a memory for storing data associated with detected receiving electric field intensity, and a circuit for transmitting an information associated with the data to the base stations via a up-channel, wherein the base station analyzes the information associated with the data transmitted from the mobile station and sets a transmission power of a mobile station which transmits the data or receiving and transmitting conditions between the radio zones in response to the analyzed result.