摘要:
An information recording medium comprising a substrate having a recording surface provided with emboss pits or guiding grooves, a reflective film formed on the recording surface of the substrate, and a first protective film formed on the reflective film. This information recording medium is featured in that both sides of the information recording medium are constituted by a first surface provided with the protective film and by a second surface formed opposite to the first surface, and that an irradiated light beam is irradiated through the first surface, a recorded information being reproduced based on changes in light intensity of the reflected light beam. The distance between the recording surface of the substrate and the light incident surface is smaller than a thickness of the substrate, and a surface roughness “R” of the light incident surface meets a relationship represented by the following formula (1): R≦λ/(8n) (1) wherein λ is a wavelength of the light beam, and n is a refractive index of the first protective film to a light having the wavelength λ.
摘要:
Provided is a field-effect transistor including a gate insulating layer, a first semiconductor crystal layer in contact with the gate insulating layer, and a second semiconductor crystal layer lattice-matching or pseudo lattice-matching the first semiconductor crystal layer. Here, the gate insulating layer, the first semiconductor crystal layer, and the second semiconductor crystal layer are arranged in the order of the gate insulating layer, the first semiconductor crystal layer, and the second semiconductor crystal layer, the first semiconductor crystal layer is made of Inx1Ga1-x1Asy1P1-y1 (0
摘要翻译:提供了一种场效应晶体管,其包括栅极绝缘层,与栅极绝缘层接触的第一半导体晶体层和第二半导体晶体层与第一半导体晶体层的晶格匹配或伪晶格匹配。 这里,栅绝缘层,第一半导体晶体层和第二半导体晶体层按栅极绝缘层,第一半导体晶体层和第二半导体晶体层的顺序排列,第一半导体晶体层被制成 的In x Ga 1-x As y 1 P 1-y 1(0
摘要:
A nonpolar III-nitride film grown on a miscut angle of a substrate. The miscut angle towards the direction is 0.75° or greater miscut and less than 27° miscut towards the direction. Surface undulations are suppressed and may comprise faceted pyramids. A device fabricated using the film is also disclosed. A nonpolar III-nitride film having a smooth surface morphology fabricated using a method comprising selecting a miscut angle of a substrate upon which the nonpolar III-nitride films are grown in order to suppress surface undulations of the nonpolar III-nitride films. A nonpolar III-nitride-based device grown on a film having a smooth surface morphology grown on a miscut angle of a substrate which the nonpolar III-nitride films are grown. The miscut angle may also be selected to achieve long wavelength light emission from the nonpolar film.
摘要:
A machining-energy calculating unit accumulates a discharge current value for each discharge position to calculate a machining energy in a certain time period from the present time to the past time. An energy-distribution changing unit determines the presence or absence of imbalance in the energy by obtaining a machining energy distribution in an up-down direction of the machining gap based on the machining energy, and when there is imbalance, the energy-distribution changing unit produces a new open/close pattern in which a machining energy distribution that eliminates the imbalance. Power feeding is then performed based on the new open/close pattern.
摘要:
A wire-discharge machining apparatus controls a short circuit between a wire electrode and a workpiece and wire-breakage, and makes it easy to improve productivity, by performing power supply control to mix an upper-side power supply state in which a high-frequency pulse voltage is applied from an upper-side power supplying unit, a lower-side power supply state in which the high-frequency pulse voltage is applied from a lower-side power supplying unit, and a both-sides power supply state in which the high-frequency pulse voltage is applied to the wire electrode from both power supplying units in synchronization with each other during a period of electric discharge machining.
摘要:
A III-nitride film, grown on an m-plane substrate, includes multiple quantum wells (MQWs) with a barrier thickness of 27.5 nm or greater and a well thickness of 8 nm or greater. An emission wavelength can be controlled by selecting the barrier thickness of the MQWs. Device fabricated using the III-nitride film include nonpolar III-nitride light emitting diodes (LEDs) with a long wavelength emission.
摘要:
A III-nitride film, grown on an m-plane substrate, includes multiple quantum wells (MQWs) with a barrier thickness of 27.5 nm or greater and a well thickness of 8 nm or greater. An emission wavelength can be controlled by selecting the barrier thickness of the MQWs. Device fabricated using the III-nitride film include nonpolar III-nitride light emitting diodes (LEDs) with a long wavelength emission.
摘要:
In an electric discharge machining apparatus that machines a workpiece (1) by using a water-based dielectric fluid as a dielectric fluid while a voltage is being applied to a machining gap between an electrode (2) and the workpiece (1), the electric discharge machine includes:an anticorrosive power source section (26) that applies a predetermined voltage by taking the workpiece (1) as a cathode and taking as an anode an anticorrosive electrode (25) opposing the workpiece (1) with an insulator (24) therebetween;a dielectric fluid quality measuring instrument (22) that measures a quality of the dielectric fluid; anda dielectric fluid quality control section (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23) that controls a pH level of the dielectric fluid to be within a range from 8.5 to 10.5 on the basis of the measured result of the dielectric fluid quality measuring instrument (22).
摘要:
Reinforcement of a system renewability is realized skillfully utilizing properties peculiar to a system. As a result, there is produced such a new effect as to similarly reinforce required specification with respect to copyright protection of a content recorded in a medium for exclusive use in reproduction and a recordable medium. In a system which encrypts information such as a content to record/reproduce the information, design is made so that encryption/decryption processing information differs for a device (software (S/W) main body device) whose main body is software constituted of a recording/reproducing drive of a recording medium and a personal computer (PC), a device (hardware (H/W) main body device) whose main body is hardware integrally containing a drive and data coding/demodulation processing, and the medium for exclusive use in reproduction and the recording medium.
摘要:
An electrical-discharge machining apparatus for machining a workpiece (1), using an aqueous machining fluid as a machining fluid, while applying voltage across a machining gap formed between an electrode (2) and the workpiece (1), includes: an insulating means (12) for electrically insulating from the workpiece (1) a machine platen (11) where the workpiece is placed; a machining-fluid-property measuring instrument (22) for measuring a state of the machining fluid; and a machining-fluid-property control means (106,107,108,109,110,111,113) for controlling, based on a measured result from the machining-fluid-property measuring instrument (112), the pH of the machining fluid so as to be kept within 8.5 through 10.5.