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    GLYCEROL ESTERS
    71.
    发明申请
    GLYCEROL ESTERS 失效
    甘油酯

    公开(公告)号：US20100076135A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

    申请号：US12522124

    申请日：2007-12-11

    Applicant: Bjarne Nielsen ,  Flemming Vang Sparsø

    Inventor： Bjarne Nielsen ,  Flemming Vang Sparsø

    IPC: C07C69/604 ,  C08K5/11

    CPC classification number: C11C3/08 ,  C11C1/10 ,  C11C3/10

    Abstract: There is provided a compound of the formula (I) wherein R1 is an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group containing x carbon atoms, wherein x is from 1 to 10, wherein one of R2 and R3 is an alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group containing y carbon atoms, wherein y is from 1 to 10, wherein the other of R2 and R3 is a branched group of the formula (II) wherein q is from 0 to 3, wherein each R5 is independently selected from —OH and —O—C(O)—R4, wherein n is from 10 to 20 and m is selected from 2n-q, 2n-2-q, 2n-4-q, and 2n-6-q, wherein each R4 is independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl groups containing z carbon atoms, wherein z is from 7 to 21, wherein z is different to at least one of x and y.

    Abstract translation: 提供了式（I）化合物，其中R 1是含有x个碳原子的烷基，烯基或炔基，其中x是1-10，其中R2和R3之一是含有y的烷基，烯基或炔基 碳原子，其中y为1至10，其中R2和R3中的另一个为式（II）的支链，其中q为0至3，其中每个R 5独立地选自-OH和-O-C （O）-R4，其中n为10至20，m选自2n-q，2n-2-q，2n-4-q和2n-6-q，其中每个R 4独立地选自烷基， 含有z个碳原子的烯基和炔基，其中z为7至21，其中z不同于x和y中的至少一个。

    Process for producing delta-lactones
    72.
    发明授权
    Process for producing delta-lactones 失效
    生产δ-内酯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07683187B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-23

    申请号：US11738338

    申请日：2007-04-20

    Applicant: Lars Wiebe ,  Thomas Schmidt

    Inventor： Lars Wiebe ,  Thomas Schmidt

    IPC: C07D307/02 ,  C07D305/12

    CPC classification number: C07D315/00 ,  A23L27/203 ,  C07D309/30

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a lactone. The process comprises the steps of reacting an aldehyde with an organic halide in a carbon chain extension reaction to form an alcohol compound comprising a functional group capable of allowing for carbonylation of said alcohol compound, and then reacting said alcohol compound in a carbonylation reaction to form an hydroxycarboxylic acid; and cyclizing the hydroxycarboxylic acid to produce the lactone.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备内酯的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：在碳链延伸反应中使醛与有机卤化物反应，形成含有能够使所述醇化合物羰基化的官能团的醇化合物，然后使所述醇化合物在羰基化反应中反应形成 羟基羧酸; 并使羟基羧酸环化以产生内酯。

    Fungal lipolytic enzymes, nucleic acids encoding, and uses thereof
    75.
    发明授权
    Fungal lipolytic enzymes, nucleic acids encoding, and uses thereof 有权
    真菌脂肪分解酶，编码的核酸及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US07622290B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-24

    申请号：US11519734

    申请日：2006-09-12

    Applicant: Janne Brunstedt ,  Jørn Dalgaard Mikkelsen ,  Henrik Pedersen ,  Jørn Borch Søe

    Inventor： Janne Brunstedt ,  Jørn Dalgaard Mikkelsen ,  Henrik Pedersen ,  Jørn Borch Søe

    IPC: C12P1/00 ,  C12N9/00 ,  C12N1/20 ,  C12N15/00 ,  C07H21/04

    CPC classification number: A21D8/042 ,  A23C19/0328 ,  A23D7/02 ,  A23K20/189 ,  A23K50/75 ,  A23L7/107 ,  A23L7/109 ,  A23L7/111 ,  A23L27/60 ,  A23L29/06 ,  C11B3/003 ,  C12N9/18 ,  C12P7/62 ,  C12P19/44 ,  C12Y301/01

    Abstract: A fungal wild-type lipolytic enzyme having a higher ratio of activity on polar lipids compared with triglycerides, wherein the enzyme preferably has a phospholipid:triglyceride activity ratio of at least 4. Preferably, the lipolytic enzyme according to the present invention has a glycolipid:triglyceride hydrolyzing activity ratio of at least 1.5. In one embodiment, the fungal lipolytic enzyme according to the present invention comprises an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID No. 2 or SEQ ID No. 4 or SEQ ID No. 6 or an amino acid sequence which has at least 90% identity thereto. The present invention further encompasses a nucleic acid encoding a fungal lipolytic enzyme, which nucleic acid is selected from the group consisting of: (a) a nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide shown in SEQ ID No. 3, SEQ ID No. 5 or SEQ ID No. 7; (b) a nucleic acid which is related to the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID No. 3, SEQ ID No. 5 or SEQ ID No. 7 by the degeneration of the genetic code; and (c) nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence which has at least 90% identity with the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 3, SEQ ID No. 5 or SEQ ID No. 7.

    Abstract translation: 与甘油三酯相比，极性脂质活性比例更高的真菌野生型脂肪分解酶，其中所述酶优选具有至少为4的磷脂：甘油三酯活性比。优选地，根据本发明的脂肪分解酶具有糖脂： 甘油三酯水解活性比至少为1.5。 在一个实施方案中，根据本发明的真菌脂肪分解酶包含如SEQ ID NO：1或SEQ ID No.2或SEQ ID No.4或SEQ ID No.6所示的氨基酸序列或氨基酸序列， 与其具有至少90％的同一性。 本发明还包括编码真菌脂肪分解酶的核酸，该核酸选自：（a）包含SEQ ID No.3，SEQ ID No.5或SEQ ID No.5所示核苷酸的核酸 第7号 （b）通过遗传密码的退化与SEQ ID No.3，SEQ ID No.5或SEQ ID No.7的核苷酸序列有关的核酸; 和（c）核酸，其包含与SEQ ID No.3，SEQ ID No.5或SEQ ID No.7所示的核苷酸序列具有至少90％同一性的核苷酸序列。

    Shortening system
    76.
    发明申请
    Shortening system 审中-公开
    缩短系统

    公开(公告)号：US20090220653A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

    申请号：US11989353

    申请日：2004-08-20

    Applicant: Jim Doucet

    Inventor： Jim Doucet

    IPC: A23D7/00 ,  A23D7/02 ,  A23D7/005 ,  A23D7/01 ,  A23D7/06

    CPC classification number: C11C3/12 ,  A21D2/16 ,  A23D9/013 ,  A23L29/10 ,  A23P20/11 ,  C11C3/10

    Abstract: A shortening system, such as a spray shortening system; for instance, a shortening system containing unhydrogenated or non-hydrogenated vegetable oil, such as a highly unsaturated, non-hydrogenated or unhydrogenated vegetable oil, e.g., soybean oil or canola oil and a minimum or minor amount (e.g., by weight about 3-10%, advantageously about 3-7%, more advantageously about 3-6% or about 3-5% or less than about 6% or less than about 8%) of conserved trans monoglyceride and/or diglyceride, advantageously a monoglyceride or a mono- and diglyceride that is mostly monoglyceride, based on a highly unsaturated ‘oil, such as a highly unsaturated vegetable oil, e.g., canola or soybean oil,’ which has been selectively and partially hydrogenated so as to result in conservation of the geometric isomer of the C18:1 ester, namely the C18:1t or elaidic ester, as well as to methods for making and using such a shortening system, products from the use of such a shortening system, and the monoglyceride and/or diglyceride constituent of the shortening system, and methods for making and uses thereof.

    Abstract translation: 缩短系统，如喷雾缩短系统; 例如，包含非氢化或非氢化植物油的起酥油系统，例如高度不饱和，非氢化或未氢化的植物油，例如大豆油或低芥酸菜子油，并且具有最小或少量（例如，重量约3- 10％，有利地约3-7％，更优选约3-6％或约3-5％或小于约6％或小于约8％）保守的反式甘油单酯和/或甘油二酯，有利地为单酸甘油酯或 基于高度不饱和的油，如高度不饱和的植物油，如卡诺拉油或大豆油，主要是单甘油酯的单甘油酯和甘油二酯，其已被选择性和部分氢化，从而导致几何异构体的保存 的C18：1酯，即C18：1t或反油酸酯，以及制备和使用这种缩短体系的方法，使用这种起酥油体系的产物，以及所述的单酸甘油酯和/或甘油二酯组分 缩短系统， 以及制造和使用方法。

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