公开(公告)号：US20090158643A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

申请号：US12398329

申请日：2009-03-05

Applicant: Otis L. Nelson, JR. ,  Mark L. Nelson ,  A. Richard Nelson ,  Chandra Prakash ,  Gilbert Chapelet

Inventor： Otis L. Nelson, JR. ,  Mark L. Nelson ,  A. Richard Nelson ,  Chandra Prakash ,  Gilbert Chapelet

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1805 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/306 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/10

Abstract: Disclosed is a leaded motor fuel additive composition which synergistically interacts with the alkyl lead additive to reduce both fuel intake system deposit formation and combustion chamber deposit formation, thereby reducing engine ORI and maintaining desired engine performance.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种含铅马达燃料添加剂组合物，其与烷基铅添加剂协同地相互作用以减少燃料进料系统沉积物形成和燃烧室沉积物形成，由此减少发动机ORI并保持期望的发动机性能。

公开(公告)号：US07160338B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-09

申请号：US10084236

申请日：2002-02-26

Applicant: Frederick L. Jordan

Inventor： Frederick L. Jordan

IPC: C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/306 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: A jet fuel and jet fuel additive are provided that include a plant oil extract, β-carotene, and jojoba oil. The jet fuel additive may be added to any jet fuel to reduce emissions of undesired components during combustion of the fuel, or to reduce the smoke point of the jet fuel. A method for preparing the jet fuel is also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种喷气燃料和喷气燃料添加剂，其包括植物油提取物，β-胡萝卜素和霍霍巴油。 可以将喷气燃料添加剂添加到任何喷射燃料中，以减少燃料燃烧期间不期望的组分的排放，或减少喷气燃料的烟点。 还提供了一种制备喷气燃料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07144433B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-05

申请号：US10084602

申请日：2002-02-26

Applicant: Frederick L. Jordan

Inventor： Frederick L. Jordan

IPC: C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/306 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: A fuel additive is provided that includes a plant oil extract, β-carotene, and jojoba oil. The additive may be added to any liquid hydrocarbon fuel, coal, or other hydrocarbonaceous combustible fuel to reduce emissions of undesired components during combustion of the fuel. A method for preparing the additive is also provided.

公开(公告)号：US06652608B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

申请号：US08986891

申请日：1997-12-08

Applicant: William C. Orr

Inventor： William C. Orr

IPC: C10L112

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1216 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L1/306 ,  C10L1/308 ,  C10L10/00 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02M25/00

Abstract: A fuel composition of the present invention exhibits minimized hydrolysis and increased fuel stability, even after extended storage at 65° F. for 6-9 months. The composition, which is preferably not strongly alkaline (3.0 to 10.5), is more preferably weakly alkaline to mildly acidic (4.5 to 8.5) and most preferably slightly acidic (6.3 to 6.8), includes a lower dialkyl carbonate, a combustion improving amount of at least one high heating combustible compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of aluminum, boron, bromine, bismuth, beryllium, calcium, cesium, chromium, cobalt, copper, francium, gallium, germanium, iodine, iron, indium, lithium, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, niobium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, palladium, rubidium, sodium, tin, zinc, praseodymium, rhenium, silicon, vanadium, or mixture, and a hydrocarbon base fuel.

公开(公告)号：US20030097783A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-29

申请号：US10084835

申请日：2002-02-26

Inventor： Frederick L. Jordan

IPC: C10L001/18 ,  C10L001/16

CPC classification number: C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/306 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: A gasoline is provided that includes a plant oil extract, null-carotene, and jojoba oil. The gasoline exhibits reduced emissions of undesired components during combustion of the fuel. A method for preparing the gasoline is also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了包括植物油提取物，β-胡萝卜素和霍霍巴油的汽油。 在燃料燃烧期间，汽油表现出减少不期望成分的排放。 还提供了制备汽油的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20030089027A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-15

申请号：US10084602

申请日：2002-02-26

Inventor： Frederick L. Jordan

IPC: C10L001/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/326 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/306 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: A fuel additive is provided that includes a plant oil extract, null-carotene, and jojoba oil. The additive may be added to any liquid hydrocarbon fuel, coal, or other hydrocarbonaceous combustible fuel to reduce emissions of undesired components during combustion of the fuel. A method for preparing the additive is also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种燃料添加剂，其包括植物油提取物，β-胡萝卜素和霍霍巴油。 添加剂可以被添加到任何液体烃燃料，煤或其它含烃可燃燃料中，以减少燃料燃烧期间不期望的组分的排放。 还提供了制备添加剂的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06488723B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-03

申请号：US09776585

申请日：2001-02-02

Applicant: Alfred Richard Nelson ,  Mark L. Nelson ,  Otis L. Nelson, Jr.

Inventor： Alfred Richard Nelson ,  Mark L. Nelson ,  Otis L. Nelson, Jr.

IPC: C10L118

CPC classification number: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/306 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: A motor fuel additive composition comprises a mixture of: (a) from about 5 to about 50 weight percent, based upon the total weight of the additive, of a detergent component selected from the group consisting of (i) a reaction product of a substituted hydrocarbon and an amino compound, and (ii) a polybutylamine or polyisobutylamine; and (b) a fuel conditioner component comprising (i) from about 2 to about 50 weight percent, based upon the total weight of the additive, of a polar oxygenated hydrocarbon compound and (ii) from about 2 to about 50 weight percent, based upon the total weight of the additive, of an oxygenated compatibilizing agent. The fuel conditioner component may additionally comprise a hydrophilic separant, an aromatic hydrocarbon, or mixtures thereof. Additionally, in some cases the hydrophilic separant may also act as the compatibilizing agent. The additive may also additionally comprise a carrier oil or fluidizer. The additive is prepared by mixing together the detergent and fuel conditioner components, and is advantageous in that the detergent and fuel conditioner components synergistically interact to reduce both fuel intake system deposit formation and combustion chamber deposit formation, thereby inhibiting engine ORI.

Abstract translation: 机动车燃料添加剂组合物包含以下混合物：（a）约5至约50重量％，基于添加剂的总重量，洗涤剂组分选自（i）取代的 烃和氨基化合物，和（ii）聚丁胺或聚异丁胺; 和（b）燃料调节剂组分，其包含（i）约2至约50重量％，基于添加剂的总重量，极性含氧烃化合物和（ii）约2至约50重量％的基于 基于添加剂的总重量，含氧相容剂。 燃料调节剂组分可另外包含亲水性分离剂，芳族烃或其混合物。 此外，在一些情况下，亲水性分离剂也可以用作相容剂。 添加剂还可另外包含载体油或流化剂。 添加剂通过将洗涤剂和燃料调节剂组分混合在一起制备，并且有利的是，洗涤剂和燃料调节剂组分协同地相互作用以减少燃料进入系统沉积物形成和燃烧室沉积物形成，从而抑制发动机ORI。

公开(公告)号：US06451075B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

申请号：US09457920

申请日：1999-12-09

Applicant: Robert A. Schoppe ,  James Drew Laughlin

Inventor： Robert A. Schoppe ,  James Drew Laughlin

IPC: C10L104

CPC classification number: C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/306

Abstract: A particularly useful low lead aviation gasoline fuel blend complies with all requirements of ASTM D 910 and includes 67.0 volume % isooctane, 18.0 volume % xylene, 12.0 volume % isopentane, 3.0 volume % isobutane and 0.47 mL/gal of tetraethyl lead. Another useful low lead aviation gasoline fuel blend which complies with all requirements of ASTM D 910 except for oxygenate content includes 60.0 volume % isooctane, 15.0 volume % xylene, 14.0 volume % methyl t-butyl ether, 8.0 volume % isopentane, 3.0 volume % isobutane and 0.2 mL/gal of tetraethyl lead. The isooctane used in either case is a purified isooctane prepared either by fractionating a crude DIB material and hydrogenating the fractionated material or hydrogenating the crude DIB material and fractionating the hydrogenated material.

Abstract translation: 特别有用的低铅航空汽油燃料混合物符合ASTM D 910的所有要求，包括67.0体积％异辛烷，18.0体积％二甲苯，12.0体积％异丁烷，3.0体积％异丁烷和0.47mL / gal四乙基铅。 除了含氧化合物含量外，符合ASTM D 910的所有要求的另一种有用的低铅航空汽油燃料混合物包括60.0体积％异辛烷，15.0体积％二甲苯，14.0体积％甲基叔丁基醚，8.0体积％异戊烷，3.0体积％异丁烷 和0.2mL / gal的四乙基铅。 在任一情况下使用的异辛烷是通过分级粗制DIB材料和氢化分级分离的材料或氢化粗DIB材料并分馏氢化材料而制备的纯化异辛烷。

公开(公告)号：US06346129B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-12

申请号：US08384059

申请日：1995-02-06

Applicant: Edward T. Sabourin ,  Thomas F. Buckley, III ,  Curtis B. Campbell ,  Frank Plavac ,  Mary J. Tompkins

Inventor： Edward T. Sabourin ,  Thomas F. Buckley, III ,  Curtis B. Campbell ,  Frank Plavac ,  Mary J. Tompkins

IPC: C10L118

CPC classification number: C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L1/306 ,  C10L10/04 ,  F02B3/06

Abstract: A fuel composition comprising a major amount of hydrocarbons boiling in the gasoline or diesel range and an effective detergent amount of a hydroxyalkyl-substituted polyamine which is the reaction product of: (a) a polyolefin epoxide derived from a branched chain polyolefin having an average molecular weight of about 400 to 5,000; and (b) a polyamine having from 2 to about 12 amine nitrogen atoms and from 2 to about 40 carbon atoms.

Abstract translation: 一种燃料组合物，其包含在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的主要量的烃和有效洗涤剂量的羟烷基取代的多胺，其是以下物质的反应产物：（a）衍生自具有平均分子量的支链聚烯烃的聚烯烃环氧化物 重量约400至5,000; 和（b）具有2至约12个胺氮原子和2至约40个碳原子的多胺。

公开(公告)号：US06328771B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-11

申请号：US09445329

申请日：1999-12-07

Applicant: David J. Moreton

Inventor： David J. Moreton

IPC: C10L122

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/306

Abstract: A fuel composition comprising a major amount of hydrocarbon fuel and a minor lubricity improving amount of a composition made by reacting component (A) with component (B) under unit-forming conditions; component (A) comprising a carboxylic acid represented by the formula R (COOH)n wherein R is a hydrocarbon group of 2 to 30 carbon atoms and n is a number in the range of 1 to 4, or an anhydride of said acid; and component (B) comprising a heterocylic aromatic amine.

Abstract translation: 一种燃料组合物，其包含主要量的烃燃料和在单元形成条件下使组分（A）与组分（B）反应制得的组合物的轻微润滑性提高量;组分（A），其包含由式 是2〜30个碳原子的烃基，n为1〜4的数，或所述酸的酸酐; 和组分（B），其包含杂环芳族胺。