公开(公告)号：US09953916B2

公开(公告)日：2018-04-24

申请号：US15423923

申请日：2017-02-03

申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

发明人： Hsueh-Chung H. Chen ,  Hong He ,  Juntao Li ,  Chih-Chao Yang ,  Yunpeng Yin

IPC分类号： H01L23/522 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/532

CPC分类号： F24S30/452 ,  E04B1/34357 ,  E04B1/346 ,  E04B7/163 ,  F24S20/61 ,  F24S2030/18 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/76805 ,  H01L21/76807 ,  H01L21/76811 ,  H01L21/76813 ,  H01L21/76816 ,  H01L21/76832 ,  H01L21/76834 ,  H01L21/7684 ,  H01L21/76879 ,  H01L21/76883 ,  H01L21/76897 ,  H01L23/5226 ,  H01L23/53238 ,  Y02A30/22 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： A method for fabricating a self-aligned via structure includes forming a tri-layer mask on an ILD layer over a lower metal wiring layer, the tri-layer mask includes first and second insulating layers and a metal layer in between the insulating layers; defining a trench pattern through the first insulating layer and metal layer, the trench pattern having a first width; defining a first via pattern in a lithographic mask over the trench pattern, the first via pattern having a second width that is larger than the first width; growing a metal capping layer on an exposed sidewall of the trench pattern to decrease the first width to a third width that defines a second via pattern; transferring the trench pattern into the ILD layer to form a trench; and transferring the second via pattern through the ILD layer and into the metal wiring layer to form a via.

公开(公告)号：US09897077B2

公开(公告)日：2018-02-20

申请号：US14818301

申请日：2015-08-04

申请人： ZHONGYING CHANGJIANG INTERNATIONAL NEW ENERGY INVESTMENT CO., LTD.

发明人： Yilong Chen ,  Qingping Yang ,  Yanfeng Zhang

IPC分类号： F03G6/06 ,  F24J2/00 ,  F24J2/26 ,  F22B33/00 ,  F22B1/00 ,  F24J2/05 ,  F24J2/07 ,  F24J2/14 ,  F24J2/46

CPC分类号： F03G6/065 ,  F03G2006/061 ,  F22B1/006 ,  F22B33/00 ,  F24S10/45 ,  F24S10/754 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S20/25 ,  F24S20/61 ,  F24S23/74 ,  F24S2010/751 ,  F24S2080/05 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/45 ,  Y02E10/46

摘要： A solar automatic heat collecting and equalizing tube, including: a glass tube, an absorption tube, and a baffle. The glass tube is sleeved on the absorption tube. The absorption tube is coated with a heat absorption layer. The space between the glass tube and the absorption tube is vacuum. The baffle is disposed in the inner cavity of the absorption tube and is configured to drive a fluid in the absorption tube to tumble up and down alternately. The baffle is spiral in shape and fixed in the absorption tube.

公开(公告)号：US09673346B1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-06

申请号：US14168111

申请日：2014-01-30

申请人： Dennis Martin

发明人： Dennis Martin

IPC分类号： H01L31/058 ,  H01L31/0525 ,  F24J2/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/058 ,  F04D25/0606 ,  F04D25/084 ,  F04D29/44 ,  F24S20/50 ,  F24S20/61 ,  F24S25/10 ,  H02S20/30 ,  H02S30/20 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： An optimally-angleable solar powered air system is a portable indoor solar heating unit that may stand upright or may be mounted to a door or window. The optimally-angleable solar powered air system has a frame having a solar panel mounted to a first side and a fan mounted to a second side of the frame. In use, the frame may stand inside a room at an angle facing the sun via a removable handle such that the solar panel is able to capture solar energy. The system may then convert solar energy into usable power to power the fan. The second side of the frame includes an air deflector which may direct airflow outwardly from the second side of the frame into the room.

公开(公告)号：US20170070186A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-09

申请号：US14756487

申请日：2015-09-09

申请人： Nuhim Heifets ,  Eugene Heifets

发明人： Nuhim Heifets ,  Eugene Heifets

IPC分类号： H02S20/30 ,  F24J2/00

CPC分类号： H02S20/30 ,  F24S20/61 ,  H02S20/10 ,  Y02B10/20

摘要： In the light-converting device the light-converting elements (11) are arranged at least on two levels. They are placed on the strips (17). The design is supported at least by one pole (23). Because of it in this device light-converting elements may be arranged on many levels and consequently much less place for it is required and new possibilities appear. The device may be installed for instance on a roof of buildings in the best direction at any side of inclined roof. The device may also be installed on slopes of mountains, in rivers, lakes, coastal zones of seas and oceans, on vehicles, and trailers. The device may be installed on ships standing immovably not very far from the coast and connected to the coast by a cable. The device may be used on military bases, and on the moon. The device is used on military bases will decrease dependence on the fuel supply.

摘要翻译： 在光转换装置中，光转换元件（11）至少布置在两个层次上。 它们被放置在条带（17）上。 该设计至少由一极支撑（23）。 因为在这种装置中，光转换元件可以被布置在许多层次上，因此需要更少的位置并且出现新的可能性。 该装置可以例如在倾斜屋顶的任何一侧的最佳方向安装在建筑物的屋顶上。 该装置还可以安装在山脉，河流，湖泊，海洋沿海地带，车辆和拖车上。 该装置可以安装在不可移动地不远离海岸的船上，并通过电缆连接到海岸。 该装置可以在军事基地和月球上使用。 该装置用于军事基地将减少对燃料供应的依赖。

公开(公告)号：US20160351447A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-01

申请号：US14727132

申请日：2015-06-01

申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

发明人： Hsueh-Chung H. Chen ,  Hong He ,  Juntao Li ,  Chih-Chao Yang ,  Yunpeng Yin

IPC分类号： H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/532 ,  H01L23/522

CPC分类号： F24S30/452 ,  E04B1/34357 ,  E04B1/346 ,  E04B7/163 ,  F24S20/61 ,  F24S2030/18 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/76805 ,  H01L21/76807 ,  H01L21/76811 ,  H01L21/76813 ,  H01L21/76816 ,  H01L21/76832 ,  H01L21/76834 ,  H01L21/7684 ,  H01L21/76879 ,  H01L21/76883 ,  H01L21/76897 ,  H01L23/5226 ,  H01L23/53238 ,  Y02A30/22 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/47

摘要： A method for fabricating a self-aligned via structure includes forming a tri-layer mask on an ILD layer over a lower metal wiring layer, the tri-layer mask includes first and second insulating layers and a metal layer in between the insulating layers; defining a trench pattern through the first insulating layer and metal layer, the trench pattern having a first width; defining a first via pattern in a lithographic mask over the trench pattern, the first via pattern having a second width that is larger than the first width; growing a metal capping layer on an exposed sidewall of the trench pattern to decrease the first width to a third width that defines a second via pattern; transferring the trench pattern into the ILD layer to form a trench; and transferring the second via pattern through the ILD layer and into the metal wiring layer to form a via.

摘要翻译： 制造自对准通孔结构的方法包括在下金属布线层上的ILD层上形成三层掩模，所述三层掩模包括第一绝缘层和第二绝缘层以及绝缘层之间的金属层; 通过所述第一绝缘层和金属层限定沟槽图案，所述沟槽图案具有第一宽度; 在所述沟槽图案上的光刻掩模中限定第一通孔图案，所述第一通孔图案具有大于所述第一宽度的第二宽度; 在沟槽图案的暴露的侧壁上生长金属覆盖层，以将第一宽度减小到限定第二通孔图案的第三宽度; 将沟槽图案转移到ILD层中以形成沟槽; 并且将第二通孔图案通过ILD层转移到金属布线层中以形成通孔。

公开(公告)号：US09477021B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-25

申请号：US13829285

申请日：2013-03-14

申请人： KiloLambda Technologies Ltd.

发明人： Noam Gross ,  Ariela Donval ,  Doron Nevo ,  Moshe Oron

IPC分类号： G02F1/03 ,  G02F1/07 ,  G02B5/20 ,  C03C17/36 ,  G02B5/22 ,  G02B5/28 ,  B32B17/10 ,  E06B3/00 ,  F24J2/00

CPC分类号： G02B5/208 ,  B32B17/10055 ,  C03C17/36 ,  C03C17/3642 ,  C03C17/3644 ,  C03C17/3649 ,  C03C17/366 ,  C03C2217/43 ,  C03C2217/475 ,  C03C2217/48 ,  C03C2217/74 ,  C03C2218/365 ,  E06B3/00 ,  F24S20/61 ,  G02B5/22 ,  G02B5/282

摘要： An energy efficient optical window has different optical properties when irradiated by solar light from front or back side of the window. The window is used to reflect most of the infrared light at summer times, leaving the interior cooler and to absorb most of the infrared light at winter times, making the interior hotter by heat transfer from the hot window pane. Mechanical reversal of the window, inside out, is used to apply the needed version for winter and summer. The window is coated with alternating thin metallic and dielectric layers that transmit most of the visible light while reflecting most of the infrared part of the spectrum when impinged by solar light on one side and transmit most of the visible light while absorbing most of the infrared part of the spectrum when impinged by solar light on the other side.

摘要翻译： 当由窗户的前侧或后侧照射太阳光时，节能光学窗口具有不同的光学特性。 窗户用于在夏季反映大部分红外线灯，使室内更冷，并在冬季吸收大部分红外线，使内部热量从热窗玻璃传热。 窗外的机械翻转，用于冬季和夏季所需的版本。 窗口涂有交替的薄金属和电介质层，其传输大部分可见光，同时在太阳光一边反射大部分光谱的红外部分，并传输大部分可见光，同时吸收大部分红外部分 的频谱在另一边被太阳光照射时。

公开(公告)号：US09416587B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-16

申请号：US13707856

申请日：2012-12-07

申请人： HUNTER DOUGLAS INC.

发明人： Wendell B. Colson ,  David P. Hartman ,  Daniel M. Fogarty

IPC分类号： E06B9/42 ,  E06B9/264 ,  E06B9/34 ,  F24J2/00 ,  E06B3/263 ,  E06B9/68

CPC分类号： E06B9/264 ,  E06B3/263 ,  E06B3/26341 ,  E06B9/34 ,  E06B9/386 ,  E06B9/388 ,  E06B9/44 ,  E06B9/581 ,  E06B9/72 ,  E06B2009/6809 ,  E06B2009/6818 ,  F24S20/61 ,  F24S40/52 ,  Y02E10/40

摘要： A unitary assembly for an architectural fenestration, providing dynamic solar heat gain control, which (1) provides a track-based frame structure/blind combination in which the blind is self-correcting should the blind material fall outside of the track; (2) provides directional shading, where the assembly provides for dynamically controlling the amount of light allowed to reach the heat storage unit; (3) provides a blind motor without limiter switches and with a quick-release slip-ring; and (4) provides a heat storage unit which is a thermally efficient, transparent and translucent structure, with which gain from sunny winter days is greater than nighttime loss, so as to provide supplemental heat.

摘要翻译： 建筑开窗的单一组件，提供动态太阳能热增益控制，其中（1）提供了一种基于轨道的框架结构/盲目组合，其中盲人自我矫正应该是盲人材料落在轨道之外; （2）提供方向性阴影，其中组件提供动态地控制允许到达蓄热单元的光量; （3）提供无限位开关的盲马达和快速滑环; （4）提供一种热效率高，透明和半透明结构的蓄热单元，阳光冬季的增益大于夜间损失，从而提供补充热量。

公开(公告)号：US08975458B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-10

申请号：US13685405

申请日：2012-11-26

申请人： McAlister Technologies, LLC

发明人： Roy Edward McAlister

IPC分类号： C07C1/00 ,  C10J3/72 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/20 ,  C01B3/24 ,  G01N35/00 ,  F24J2/07 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C10B53/02 ,  G01M3/22 ,  G01N1/40 ,  G01N1/02

CPC分类号： F23G5/02 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/1812 ,  B01J19/20 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2219/00074 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/00144 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/0801 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B01J2219/187 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C01B2203/0266 ,  C01B2203/04 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0872 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C10B23/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2300/1284 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S20/40 ,  F24S20/61 ,  F24S23/00 ,  G01M3/223 ,  G01N1/405 ,  G01N35/00613 ,  G01N35/00871 ,  G01N2001/021 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P20/128 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  Y02P20/136 ,  Y02T10/16

摘要： Techniques, systems, apparatus and material are disclosed for generating renewable energy from biomass waste while sequestering carbon. In one aspect, a method performed by a reactor to dissociate raw biomass waste into a renewable source energy or a carbon byproduct or both includes receiving the raw biomass waste that includes carbon, hydrogen and oxygen to be dissociated under an anaerobic reaction. Waste heat is recovered from an external heat source to heat the received raw biomass waste. The heated raw biomass waste is dissociated to produce the renewable fuel, carbon byproduct or both. The dissociating includes compacting the heated raw biomass waste, generating heat from an internal heat source, and applying the generated heat to the compacted biomass waste under pressure.

摘要翻译： 公开了技术，系统，装置和材料用于从生物质废物产生可再生能源，同时隔离碳。 在一个方面，由反应器将原生物质废物分解成可再生能源或碳副产物或二者的方法进行的方法包括在厌氧反应下接收包含碳，氢和氧的生物质废物以解离。 废热从外部热源回收，以加热所接收的生物质废物。 加热的生物质废物被解离以产生可再生燃料，副产物或二者。 解离包括压缩加热的生物质废物，从内部热源产生热量，以及在压力下将生成的热量施加到压实的生物质废物。

公开(公告)号：US08624072B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-07

申请号：US13481682

申请日：2012-05-25

申请人： Roy Edward McAlister

发明人： Roy Edward McAlister

IPC分类号： C07C1/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/02 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/1812 ,  B01J19/20 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2219/00074 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/00144 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/0801 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B01J2219/187 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C01B2203/0266 ,  C01B2203/04 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0872 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C10B23/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2300/1284 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10J2300/1892 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S20/40 ,  F24S20/61 ,  F24S23/00 ,  G01M3/223 ,  G01N1/405 ,  G01N35/00613 ,  G01N35/00871 ,  G01N2001/021 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02P20/128 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  Y02P20/136 ,  Y02T10/16

摘要： Chemical reactors with annularly positioned delivery and removal devices, and associated systems and methods. A reactor in accordance with a particular embodiment includes a reactor vessel having a light-transmissible surface proximate to a reaction zone, and a movable reactant delivery system positioned within the reactor vessel. The reactor can further include a product removal system positioned within the reactor vessel and positioned annularly inwardly or outwardly from the delivery system. A solar concentrator is positioned to direct solar radiation through the light-transmissible surface to the reaction zone.

摘要翻译： 具有环形定位的输送和去除装置的化学反应器，以及相关的系统和方法。 根据特定实施例的反应器包括具有靠近反应区的透光表面的反应器容器和位于反应器容器内的可移动的反应物输送系统。 反应器可以进一步包括位于反应器容器内并且从输送系统环向地向内或向外定位的产物去除系统。 太阳能聚光器被定位成将太阳辐射通过透光表面引导到反应区。

公开(公告)号：US20120291767A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-22

申请号：US13473254

申请日：2012-05-16

申请人： Daniel Spear

发明人： Daniel Spear

IPC分类号： F24D11/00 ,  F24J2/34

CPC分类号： F24D11/00 ,  A01G9/243 ,  E04H3/16 ,  F24D5/005 ,  F24D11/003 ,  F24D11/007 ,  F24D2200/14 ,  F24D2220/006 ,  F24F5/0017 ,  F24S10/10 ,  F24S20/61 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/30 ,  Y02B10/70 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y02E10/465 ,  Y02E60/147

摘要： A system and method for regulating the temperature of a building interior, the building including at least one thermal mass for receiving and holding heat, distribution vents and an air return, the method including receiving and holding heat in the at least one thermal mass, enabling an air flow from the at least one thermal mass using the distribution vents, and returning the air flow to the at least one thermal mass via the air return, wherein the air flow tends to maintain a generally constant temperature in the building.

摘要翻译： 一种用于调节建筑物内部温度的系统和方法，所述建筑物包括用于接收和保持热量，分配通风口和空气返回的至少一个热质量，所述方法包括在所述至少一个热质量中接收和保持热量，使得能够 使用所述分配通气口从所述至少一个热质量的空气流，并且经由所述空气返回将所述空气流返回至所述至少一个热质量，其中所述空气流倾向于在所述建筑物中保持大体恒定的温度。