公开(公告)号：US20120074874A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-29

申请号：US13032983

申请日：2011-02-23

Applicant: Kanako HIRATA ,  Hiroyuki HIRAKAWA ,  Ayae NAGAOKA ,  Yasuo IMURA ,  Tadashi IWAMATSU

Inventor： Kanako HIRATA ,  Hiroyuki HIRAKAWA ,  Ayae NAGAOKA ,  Yasuo IMURA ,  Tadashi IWAMATSU

IPC: H01J7/00 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J27/02 ,  H01J1/32 ,  H01J1/62

CPC classification number: H01J1/312 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G03G15/02 ,  G03G15/04045 ,  G03G15/326 ,  H01J9/022 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J31/123 ,  H01J63/06 ,  H01J2201/3125

Abstract: The present invention provides an electron emitting element, comprising: a first electrode; an insulating fine particle layer formed on the first electrode and composed of insulating fine particles; and a second electrode formed on the insulating fine particle layer, wherein the insulating fine particle layer is provided with recesses formed in a surface thereof, the surface facing the second electrode, the recesses each having a depth smaller than a thickness of the insulating fine particle layer, and when a voltage is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode, electrons provided from the first electrode are accelerated in the insulating fine particle layer to be emitted though the second electrode.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种电子发射元件，包括：第一电极; 形成在第一电极上并由绝缘细颗粒构成的绝缘细颗粒层; 以及形成在所述绝缘性细颗粒层上的第二电极，其中，所述绝缘性微粒层在其表面设置有凹部，所述表面面向所述第二电极，所述凹部各自具有比所述绝缘性细颗粒的厚度小的深度 并且当在所述第一电极和所述第二电极之间施加电压时，从所述第一电极提供的电子在所述绝缘细颗粒层中被加速以通过所述第二电极发射。

公开(公告)号：US08138692B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-20

申请号：US12183029

申请日：2008-07-30

Applicant: Christopher James Macdonald-Bradley

Inventor： Christopher James Macdonald-Bradley

IPC: H01J7/00 ,  H01J23/00

CPC classification number: H05H15/00 ,  G21K1/08

Abstract: A magnetic field crosses non-uniform rotating electric radial fields which are generated between a central electrode and a series of circumferential outer electrodes. Synchronous charging and partial discharging is applied to the outer electrodes, generating a rotating non-axisymmetric field. Charged particles may then be accelerated and held in a circular orbit, regulated by the magnitude and frequency of the charging of the electrodes, with a radius given by Bqwr=Eq+mw2r. The circular beam of particles so formed may be used for a variety of applications, which also includes fusion energy applications due to the high kinetic energy possible in the apparatus and the mechanism of energy recovery of scattered particles. Isotopic separation by charge to mass ratio is also possible, the device being essentially a cyclotron with radial electrodes. A four-state ‘quad-stable’ formed from four inter-connected NOR-gate based flip-flops is also disclosed which provides the logic sequencing for the control of the synchronous charging cycles for embodiments of the invention.

Abstract translation: 磁场穿过在中心电极和一系列圆周外电极之间产生的不均匀的旋转电径向磁场。 对外部电极施加同步充电和部分放电，产生旋转的非轴对称场。 然后，带电粒子可以被加速并保持在圆形轨道中，由电极的充电的幅度和频率调节，半径由Bqwr = Eq + mw2r给出。 如此形成的圆柱形颗粒可用于各种应用，其还包括由于设备中可能的高动能和散射颗粒的能量回收机制而引起的聚变能量应用。 通过电荷质量比的同位素分离也是可能的，该装置基本上是具有径向电极的回旋加速器。 还公开了由四个互连的非门极触发器形成的四态“四稳态”，其为本发明的实施例的同步充电周期的控制提供逻辑排序。

公开(公告)号：US20120001550A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

申请号：US12960887

申请日：2010-12-06

Applicant: Chih-Chen Chang ,  Kun-Ping Huang ,  Kang-Feng Lee

Inventor： Chih-Chen Chang ,  Kun-Ping Huang ,  Kang-Feng Lee

IPC: H01J7/00

CPC classification number: H01J37/32678

Abstract: The present invention provides a magnetic module for electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) and ECR apparatus using the magnetic module, wherein the magnetic module comprises a plurality of layers of supporting ring and a plurality of magnetic pillars. Each of the supporting rings has an outer surface and an inner surface and has a plurality of through holes radially disposed inside the supporting ring. The plurality of pillars are respectively embedded into the plurality of through holes of each supporting ring and magnetic fields of the magnetic pillars in each two adjacent supporting ring are respectively opposite to each other. The ECR apparatus of the present invention is capable of being operated under lower pressure environment for forming a single atom layer on a substrate.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种用于电子回旋共振（ECR）的磁性模块和使用该磁性模块的ECR装置，其中该磁性模块包括多层支撑环和多个磁性支柱。 每个支撑环具有外表面和内表面，并且具有径向地设置在支撑环内部的多个通孔。 多个支柱分别嵌入每个支撑环的多个通孔中，并且每个两个相邻支撑环中的磁柱的磁场分别彼此相对。 本发明的ECR设备能够在较低压力环境下操作，以在基板上形成单个原子层。

公开(公告)号：US20110006687A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-13

申请号：US12743159

申请日：2008-10-28

Applicant: Roland Gesche

Inventor： Roland Gesche

IPC: H01J7/00

CPC classification number: H05H1/46 ,  H01J37/32082 ,  H01J37/32165

Abstract: Method and generator circuit for generating plasmas by means of radiofrequency excitationIn order to provide a voltage that maintains the plasma, according to the method, a high-frequency voltage having a defined operating frequency and at least one further high-frequency voltage having in each case a multiple of said operating frequency and in each case an adjustable amplitude and phase are superposed in a phase-locked manner.For a corresponding generator circuit, at least two radiofrequency power generators (1 to 4) are provided, of which one (1) operates at a defined operating frequency (f) and the other(s) (2 to 4) operate(s) at in each case a multiple of said operating frequency (f). All the radiofrequency power generators (1 to 4) are coupled to one another in a phase-locked manner and the relative phase angle and also the respective amplitude of each radiofrequency power generator (1 to 4) can be individually regulated by means of a dedicated matching circuit (5 to 8).As an alternative thereto, an oscillator operating at a defined operating frequency (f) and at least one further frequency multiplier connected downstream of the oscillator can be provided, which generate(s) harmonics of said operating frequency (f).

Abstract translation: 用于通过射频激发产生等离子体的方法和发生器电路为了提供维持等离子体的电压，根据该方法，具有规定的工作频率和至少一个另外的高频电压的高频电压 情况是所述工作频率的倍数，并且在每种情况下以可锁定的方式叠加可调幅度和相位。 对于相应的发电机电路，提供至少两个射频发电机（1至4），其中一个（1）以规定的工作频率（f）操作，另一个（2至4） 在每种情况下都是所述工作频率（f）的倍数。 所有射频发生器（1至4）以锁相方式相互耦合，并且每个射频发生器（1至4）的相对相位角以及相应幅度可以通过专用 匹配电路（5〜8）。 作为替代，可以提供以规定的工作频率（f）工作的振荡器和连接在振荡器下游的至少一个另外的倍频器，其产生所述工作频率（f）的谐波。

公开(公告)号：US20090096381A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

申请号：US12249647

申请日：2008-10-10

Applicant: Hubertus Notohamiprodjo ,  Radu Pitigoi-Aron

Inventor： Hubertus Notohamiprodjo ,  Radu Pitigoi-Aron

IPC: H01J7/00

CPC classification number: G01R19/25 ,  H05B41/2828 ,  H05B41/3927

Abstract: Control of delivery of current through one or more discharge lamps. Methods include alternately switching on and off switching elements that control a fluorescent lamp, in response to receiving input, until the brightness of the lamp decreases to a threshold. Further, methods include providing control signals at complementary duty cycles to further decrease the brightness and alternating the duty cycles of the signals applied to the filaments of the fluorescent lamp.

Abstract translation: 控制通过一个或多个放电灯的电流传递。 方法包括响应于接收输入交替地接通和断开控制荧光灯的开关元件，直到灯的亮度降低到阈值。 此外，方法包括以互补占空比提供控制信号以进一步降低亮度并交替施加到荧光灯的细丝的信号的占空比。

公开(公告)号：US07494604B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-24

申请号：US12053845

申请日：2008-03-24

Applicant: Yong Cho ,  Jay Robert Dorfman

Inventor： Yong Cho ,  Jay Robert Dorfman

IPC: H01J7/18 ,  H01J7/00 ,  H01J9/38 ,  H01K1/56 ,  C03C19/00

CPC classification number: B01J20/28033 ,  B01D53/261 ,  B01D53/28 ,  B01J20/0281 ,  B01J20/0288 ,  B01J20/041 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/183 ,  B01J20/28026 ,  B01J20/2803 ,  H01L23/26 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/12044 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: The invention is directed to a thick film getter composition comprising: (a) desiccant material; dispersed in (b) organic medium comprising (1) curable organic polymeric binder; (2) monomer; and (3) photoinitiator.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种厚膜吸气剂组合物，其包含：（a）干燥剂材料; 分散在（b）包含（1）可固化的有机聚合物粘合剂的有机介质中; （2）单体; 和（3）光引发剂。

公开(公告)号：US5816643A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-06

申请号：US863331

申请日：1997-05-27

Applicant: Hikaru Itou ,  Sho Miyazaki ,  Tsutomu Tanaka ,  Masashi Saito ,  Shinichi Yamada ,  Shigekazu Wakata ,  Eiji Saijo

Inventor： Hikaru Itou ,  Sho Miyazaki ,  Tsutomu Tanaka ,  Masashi Saito ,  Shinichi Yamada ,  Shigekazu Wakata ,  Eiji Saijo

IPC: B60K1/04 ,  B60L11/18 ,  H01J7/00 ,  H01R13/447 ,  H01R13/52 ,  H01R13/627 ,  H01R13/629 ,  H01R13/639 ,  H01R13/641 ,  H01R13/66 ,  H01R13/70 ,  H01R24/00 ,  H02J7/00 ,  B60R27/00

CPC classification number: B60L11/1818 ,  B60L11/1846 ,  H01R13/447 ,  H01R13/5213 ,  H01R13/5227 ,  H01R13/641 ,  H01R13/70 ,  H01R23/10 ,  H02J7/0045 ,  B60K1/04 ,  B60L2270/32 ,  B60L2270/34 ,  H01R13/6276 ,  H01R2107/00 ,  H01R2201/26 ,  H01R24/20 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7072 ,  Y02T90/121 ,  Y02T90/128 ,  Y02T90/14 ,  Y02T90/163 ,  Y02T90/169 ,  Y04S30/14

Abstract: A charge coupling for an electrical vehicle wherein conduction is enabled from a charger to a battery on the electrical vehicle when a supply connector connected to power a source is completely fitted to a vehicle inlet installed in the electric vehicle, this charge coupling including a locking device for temporarily locking the supply connector to the vehicle inlet at a half fitting position, the electric vehicle being provided, on its body, with an accommodating chamber outwardly open to expose the vehicle inlet, the accommodating chamber being provided on its interior with a draining mechanism, including inclined walls.

Abstract translation: 一种用于电动车辆的电荷耦合器，其中，当将连接到电源的电源连接器完全安装到安装在电动车辆中的车辆入口时，从电动车辆的充电器到电池可以进行导通，该电荷耦合器包括锁定装置 为了在半装配位置将供应连接器临时锁定到车辆入口，电动车辆在其主体上设置有向外敞开的容纳室以暴露车辆入口，该容纳室在其内部设置有排水机构 ，包括斜墙。

公开(公告)号：US5633573A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-27

申请号：US336945

申请日：1994-11-10

Applicant: Duong van Phuoc ,  Rudi Wieczorek ,  Elmar Zeising ,  Louis W. Hruska ,  Matthew P. Hull ,  Alwyn H. Taylor ,  Daniel D. Friel

Inventor： Duong van Phuoc ,  Rudi Wieczorek ,  Elmar Zeising ,  Louis W. Hruska ,  Matthew P. Hull ,  Alwyn H. Taylor ,  Daniel D. Friel

IPC: G01R31/36 ,  H01M6/50 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H02J7/02 ,  H02J7/04 ,  H02J9/06 ,  H01J7/00

CPC classification number: H01M6/5011 ,  G01R31/3655 ,  G01R31/3658 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/4257 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H02J7/0003 ,  H02J7/0004 ,  H02J7/0011 ,  H02J9/061 ,  Y10S320/13

Abstract: A battery pack and a method of operating a battery system. The battery pack includes a rechargeable battery and a processor for monitoring the battery during charging and discharging. The processor receives data values representing the battery voltage, temperature and current, and the processor performs a series of calculations using those data values. The processor has normal, standby and sleep modes. In the normal mode, the processor performs the series of calculations at first regular cycles, and in the standby mode, the processor performs the series of calculations at second regular cycles, which are longer than the first cycles. Preferably, the processor enters the standby mode when the battery current falls below a predetermined current level, and the processor enters the sleep mode when the battery voltage falls below a first predetermined voltage level. Also, the processor exits the sleep mode when the battery voltage rises above a second predetermined voltage level higher than the first predetermined voltage level.

Abstract translation: 电池组和操作电池系统的方法。 电池组包括可充电电池和用于在充电和放电期间监测电池的处理器。 处理器接收表示电池电压，温度和电流的数据值，并且处理器使用这些数据值执行一系列计算。 处理器具有正常，待机和睡眠模式。 在正常模式下，处理器以第一常规周期执行一系列计算，而在待机模式下，处理器以比第一个周期长的第二常规周期执行一系列计算。 优选地，当电池电流下降到预定电流水平以下时，处理器进入待机模式，并且当电池电压低于第一预定电压电平时处理器进入睡眠模式。 此外，当电池电压升高到高于第一预定电压电平的第二预定电压电平时，处理器退出睡眠模式。

公开(公告)号：US5335238A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-02

申请号：US45056

申请日：1993-04-08

Applicant: John T. Bahns

Inventor： John T. Bahns

IPC: H01J7/00 ,  H01J23/087 ,  H01J61/10 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/0971 ,  H05H1/16 ,  H01S3/094 ,  H05H1/18

CPC classification number: H01J7/00 ,  H01J23/087 ,  H01J61/106 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H05H1/16 ,  H01S3/09716

Abstract: A device and method for generating and guiding an electric discharge current including a first electrode, a second electrode and a material arranged between the first and second electrodes. The device and method involve the use of a laser for generating photons having energies equal to the energy between two excited electronic states of the material. The photons fill a region of the material from the first electrode through the material to the second electrode, ionizing the region of the material between the first and second electrodes. A voltage generating unit connected to the first and second electrodes applies a voltage between the first and second electrodes thereby generating the electric discharge which follows an ionized path in the region between the first and second electrodes. A solenoid is arranged around the housing so that the magnetic field which it produces is oriented approximately along the ionized path, thereby providing improved confinement of the electric discharge.

Abstract translation: 一种用于产生和引导包括第一电极，第二电极和布置在第一和第二电极之间的材料的放电电流的装置和方法。 该装置和方法涉及使用激光器来产生具有等于材料的两个激发的电子状态之间的能量的能量的光子。 光子将材料的区域从第一电极穿过材料填充到第二电极，电离第一和第二电极之间的材料区域。 连接到第一和第二电极的电压产生单元在第一和第二电极之间施加电压，从而在第一和第二电极之间的区域中产生遵循电离路径的放电。 螺线管围绕壳体布置，使得其产生的磁场大致沿电离路径定向，从而提供放电的改进的限制。

公开(公告)号：US5291116A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-01

申请号：US950066

申请日：1992-09-23

Applicant: Robert S. Feldstein

Inventor： Robert S. Feldstein

IPC: H02J7/02 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H01J7/00

CPC classification number: H02J7/0018

Abstract: A battery charger for charging primary alkaline zinc/manganese dioxide cells. The battery charger with circuitry for producing a direct current voltage at a temperature of 25 degrees centigrade of from about 1.6 to about 1.7 volts and individually and independently limiting the voltage delivered by the battery charger to each of the cells. The charger also contains circuitry for individually and independently limiting the current applied to each of said cells by said battery charger and individually and continuously varying the current applied to each of said cells. Once any of the cells in the charge has reached its desired voltage, the charger reduces the current supplied to said cell substantially to zero current.

Abstract translation: 用于充电碱性锌/二氧化锰电池的电池充电器。 具有电路的电池充电器，用于在约1.6至约1.7伏特的25摄氏度的温度下产生直流电压，并且单独和独立地限制由电池充电器传送到每个电池的电压。 充电器还包含电路，用于单独和独立地限制由所述电池充电器施加到每个所述电池的电流，并且单独且连续地改变施加到每个所述电池的电流。 一旦充电中的任何一个电池已经达到其期望的电压，充电器将提供给所述电池的电流基本上减小到零电流。