摘要:
A multi type electron emission element comprises a plurality of electrodes formed on a deposition surface of an insulating material and each having a conical portion of a single crystal, an insulating layer formed on the deposition surface and having openings respectively centered on the conical portions, and a deriving electrodes, part of which is formed near at least the concial portions, the deriving electrode being formed on the insulating layer.
摘要:
A photoelectric conversion apparatus at least includes an insulating film, a plurality of high-refractive-index members provided so as to correspond respectively to individual photoelectric conversion portions, being surrounded by the insulating film and having a refractive index higher than the refractive index of the insulating film, and a high-refractive-index film provided on the insulating film so as to connect the plurality of high-refractive-index members to one another and having a refractive index higher than the refractive index of the insulating film, and lens portions lying next to each other from among a plurality of lens portions border each other.
摘要:
A receiver allows controlling a device to be controlled such as a display device based on reference timing acquired from reception data without delay and with low power consumption, and includes: a communication device receiving data incoming intermittently; a first control circuit analyzing the data received by the communication device to identify the presence of a predetermined reference timing signal pattern in the data; and a timer for counting a clock from an initial value, generating a control signal for the device to be controlled according to a resulting count value, and if the count value reaches a predetermined interval value, resuming counting the clock at the initial value. The timer changes the initial value to reduce a count of the clock between the initial value and the interval value if the first control circuit identifies the predetermined reference timing signal pattern to be present.
摘要:
A semiconductor device capable of achieving desirable communication behavior through a bus regardless of whether or not a pull-up resistor is connected on a bus line. The semiconductor device includes external pull-up determination unit and internal pull-up setting unit. The external pull-up determination unit applies a pull-down voltage through an internal pull-down resistor to the bus line, and determines whether an external pull-up resistor external to the semiconductor device is connected on the bus line on the basis of the voltage level of the bus line when the pull-down voltage is applied to the bus line. The internal pull-up setting unit stops application of the pull-down voltage, and applies a pull-up voltage through an internal pull-up resistor to the bus line if it is determined that no external pull-up resistor is connected on the bus line. The internal pull-up setting unit stops application of the pull-down voltage if it is determined that the external pull-up resistor is connected on the bus line.
摘要:
A photoelectric conversion apparatus at least includes an insulating film, a plurality of high-refractive-index members provided so as to correspond respectively to individual photoelectric conversion portions, being surrounded by the insulating film and having a refractive index higher than the refractive index of the insulating film, and a high-refractive-index film provided on the insulating film so as to connect the plurality of high-refractive-index members to one another and having a refractive index higher than the refractive index of the insulating film, and lens portions lying next to each other from among a plurality of lens portions border each other.
摘要:
A radio communication method includes deciding either a sending timing or a receiving timing; measuring a receiving electric intensity; comparing a stored value and the measured receiving electric intensity; and starting a sending operation when the measure receiving electric intensity is smaller than the stored value in the sending timing and starting a receiving operation when the measurement receiving electric intensity is greater than the stored value in the receiving timing.
摘要:
In order to suppress the effect due to electrons (holes) generated by incident light that cannot be prevented from entering only by means of light shielding, rather than the drain region 34 of a transistor, with respect to a majority carrier, a region 36 whose voltage is set to a value lower than the reference value of product of the voltage of a drain region and Q (unit electric charge) is provided, or a potential barrier is provided around the drain region. In such a configuration, by controlling the voltage of the periphery of the drain region 34 connected to a reflection electrode 30 to be in a floating state, photo carriers generated in the semiconductor substrate are caused to be hardly guided in the drain region 34.
摘要:
Provided is a clip that allows two securing members to be firmly joined to each other without requiring a special working process to the applied to either one of the securing members. The clip for securing joining a first securing member to a second securing member comprises a base plate portion formed with a through hole, a first clamping piece extending from the base plate portion in a front side direction, and a second clamping piece extending from a part of the base plate portion intermediate between the first clamping piece and through hole in the front side direction and further extending above the through hole. A threaded member is passed into the through hole from a back side of the base plate portion to fixedly attach the second securing member to the back side of the base plate portion. As the threaded member advances in the through hole, the fastening member pushes the second clamping piece toward the first clamping piece so as to reduce the gap between the first clamping piece and second clamping piece.
摘要:
The present invention, in a photoelectric conversion device in which a pixel including a photoelectric conversion device for converting a light into a signal charge and a peripheral circuit including a circuit for processing the signal charge outside a pixel region in which the pixel are disposed on the same substrate, comprising: a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type for forming the photoelectric region, the first semiconductor region being formed in a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type; and a third semiconductor region of the first conductivity type and a fourth semiconductor region of the second conductivity type for forming the peripheral circuit, the third and fourth semiconductor regions being formed in the second semiconductor region; wherein in that the impurity concentration of the first semiconductor region is higher than the impurity concentration of the third semiconductor region.
摘要:
An optical information recording and reproducing apparatus for recording information on a recording medium by forming interference fringes generated by interference between an information beam and a reference beam on the recording medium and for reproducing the information by irradiating, with the reference beam, the recording medium, in which the interference fringes are formed. The apparatus includes a spatial light modulator for spatially modulating at least a portion of a light beam emitted from a light source into the information beam. A light sensing device reads the information beam extracted from the recording medium by the reference beam irradiated on the recording medium. A shift amount detector detects a shift of the irradiating position of the light beam entering the spatial light modulator, and a device corrects a positional shift between a position of an area for modulating the information beam and a position of the light beam in the spatial light modulator based on a positional shift amount detected by the shift amount detector.