Scope reticle
    82.
    外观设计

    公开(公告)号:USD802702S1

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-14

    申请号:US29570051

    申请日:2016-07-04

    申请人: Jing Zhang

    设计人: Jing Zhang

    Perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ) with in-plane magneto-static switching-enhancing layer
    85.
    发明授权
    Perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ) with in-plane magneto-static switching-enhancing layer 有权
    垂直磁隧道结(pMTJ),具有平面内静磁切换增强层

    公开(公告)号:US09196332B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-24

    申请号:US13161412

    申请日:2011-06-15

    IPC分类号: H01L29/82 G11C11/16 H01L43/08

    摘要: An STTMRAM element includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) having a perpendicular magnetic orientation. The MTJ includes a barrier layer, a free layer formed on top of the barrier layer and having a magnetic orientation that is perpendicular and switchable relative to the magnetic orientation of the fixed layer. The magnetic orientation of the free layer switches when electrical current flows through the STTMRAM element. A switching-enhancing layer (SEL), separated from the free layer by a spacer layer, is formed on top of the free layer and has an in-plane magnetic orientation and generates magneto-static fields onto the free layer, causing the magnetic moments of the outer edges of the free layer to tilt with an in-plane component while minimally disturbing the magnetic moment at the center of the free layer to ease the switching of the free layer and to reduce the threshold voltage/current.

    摘要翻译: STTMRAM元件包括具有垂直磁方位的磁性隧道结(MTJ)。 MTJ包括阻挡层,形成在阻挡层顶部上并具有相对于固定层的磁性取向垂直和可切换的磁性取向的自由层。 当电流流过STTMRAM元件时,自由层的磁方向切换。 通过间隔层从自由层分离的开关增强层(SEL)形成在自由层的顶部上并且具有面内磁性取向并且在自由层上产生磁静电场,导致磁矩 的自由层的外边缘以面内分量倾斜,同时最小程度地干扰自由层中心处的磁矩,以便自由层的切换和降低阈值电压/电流。

    CONFIGURING TRANSMISSIONS
    87.
    发明申请
    CONFIGURING TRANSMISSIONS 审中-公开
    配置传输

    公开(公告)号:US20150043442A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-12

    申请号:US14237801

    申请日:2012-07-24

    IPC分类号: H04W72/04

    摘要: A method of configuring transmissions over a radio bearer between a base station and user equipment of a wireless telecommunication network, a base station, user equipment, a radio network controller and computer program products are disclosed. The method of configuring transmissions over a radio bearer between a base station and user equipment of a wireless telecommunication network comprises the steps of: preconfiguring the user equipment to support transmissions over a plurality of transport channels of the radio bearer, the plurality of transport channels being associated with a communication state of the user equipment, each of the plurality of transport channels being mappable with logical channels of the radio bearer, the logical channels providing information to be transmitted by the transport channels; and remapping the logical channels onto a different one of the plurality of transport channels in response to a message transmitted between the base station and the user equipment, the message indicating the different one of the plurality of transport channels to be used to support the transmissions between the base station and the user equipment. This approach enables the user equipment or base station to select a transport channel to carry the information from the logical channels autonomously of other network nodes within the network, such as, for example, the radio network controller. By avoiding the need to involve other network nodes in the reselection of the transport channel, rapid changes in the transport channel can be made based on knowledge of the current conditions within either the base station or the user equipment. This approach enables fast switching of the transport channel to improve the performance of the network.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种在无线电信网络的基站和用户设备之间的无线电承载上配置传输的方法,基站,用户设备,无线电网络控制器和计算机程序产品。 在无线电信网络的基站和用户设备之间通过无线电承载配置传输的方法包括以下步骤:预配置用户设备以支持在无线承载的多个传输信道上的传输,所述多个传输信道是 与所述用户设备的通信状态相关联,所述多个传输信道中的每一个可与所述无线电承载的逻辑信道可映射,所述逻辑信道提供要由所述传输信道发送的信息; 以及响应于在所述基站和所述用户设备之间发送的消息,将所述逻辑信道重新映射到所述多个传输信道中的不同的传输信道上,所述消息指示所述多个传输信道中的不同的传输信道用于支持所述传输 基站和用户设备。 这种方法使得用户设备或基站能够选择传输信道来从网络中的其他网络节点(例如无线电网络控制器)自主地携带来自逻辑信道的信息。 通过避免需要使其他网络节点参与传输信道的重选,可以基于对基站或用户设备内的当前状况的了解来进行传输信道的快速改变。 这种方法可以实现传输信道的快速切换,从而提高网络的性能。

    Conductive dust detection
    88.
    发明授权
    Conductive dust detection 有权
    导电粉尘检测

    公开(公告)号:US08950239B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-10

    申请号:US13351693

    申请日:2012-01-17

    摘要: An apparatus is provided, which includes a dust detector, a voltage source, and a controller. The dust detector includes two opposing surfaces and a conductive dust sensor. The two opposing surfaces are disposed in spaced, opposing relation to allow for the passage of airflow between the surfaces, and the conductive dust sensor is disposed at a surface of the two opposing surfaces. The voltage source is configured and controlled to establish an electrostatic field at least partially between the two opposing surfaces to facilitate directing conductive particles in the airflow passing between the two opposing surfaces towards the dust sensor. The controller monitors for a leakage current within the conductive dust sensor and determines whether the leakage current exceeds a predetermined trigger level indicative of the presence of conductive dust, and if so, automatically indicates a conductive dust warning.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种装置,其包括灰尘检测器,电压源和控制器。 尘埃检测器包括两个相对的表面和一个导电粉尘传感器。 两个相对的表面以间隔开的相对关系设置成允许气流在表面之间通过,并且导电粉尘传感器设置在两个相对表面的表面。 电压源被配置和控制以在至少部分地在两个相对的表面之间建立静电场,以有助于将通过两个相对表面之间的空气中的导电颗粒导向尘埃传感器。 控制器监控导电粉尘传感器内的漏电流,并确定泄漏电流是否超过表示存在导电粉尘的预定触发电平,如果是,则自动指示导电粉尘警告。

    Edible animal chew and method of using the same
    89.
    发明授权
    Edible animal chew and method of using the same 有权
    食用动物咀嚼及使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US08925494B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-06

    申请号:US13550397

    申请日:2012-07-16

    申请人: David Pang Jing Zhang

    发明人: David Pang Jing Zhang

    IPC分类号: A01K29/00 A01K15/02 A01K11/00

    CPC分类号: A01K15/026

    摘要: Edible animal chew and method of using the animal chew. The animal chew is edible and is configured to clean laniaries and gum tissue of an animal as the animal chews and eats the animal chew. The animal chew comprises all-natural ingredients and is, therefore, free of synthetic ingredients and unhealthy added ingredients, such as added sugars. The animal chew may further contain all-natural vitamins for improving health of the animal. A plurality of first projections and second projections on a proximal end portion and a distal end portion, respectively, are provided to clean laniaries and gum tissue for reducing risk of tooth decay and periodontal disease. A plurality of raised nodules is also provided on the distal end portion for massaging gum tissue to reduce risk of periodontal disease.

    摘要翻译: 食用动物咀嚼和使用动物咀嚼的方法。 动物咀嚼是可食用的,并且被配置为清洁动物的腊肠和牙龈组织,因为动物咀嚼并吃动物咀嚼。 动物咀嚼物包含全天然成分,因此不含合成成分和不健康的添加成分,例如添加的糖。 动物咀嚼物可以进一步包含用于改善动物健康的全天然维生素。 提供分别在近端部分和远端部分上的多个第一突出部分和第二突出部分,以清洁牙齿和牙龈组织,以减少蛀牙和牙周病的风险。 在远端部分还设有多个凸起的结节,用于按摩牙龈组织以降低牙周病的风险。

    Autostereoscopic display system and method
    90.
    发明授权
    Autostereoscopic display system and method 有权
    自动立体显示系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08896919B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-25

    申请号:US12939166

    申请日:2010-11-03

    申请人: Lei Song Jing Zhang

    发明人: Lei Song Jing Zhang

    摘要: A three-dimensional (3D) display system is provided. The 3D display system includes a display device and an optical device. The display device is configured to display sets of images with parallax for a 3D display. The optical device has electric-signal-controllable optical parameters and is coupled with the display device. Further, the optical device is configured to enable directional light transmission so as to separate lights of the sets of images into predetermined viewing directions to effect the 3D display.

    摘要翻译: 提供三维(3D)显示系统。 3D显示系统包括显示装置和光学装置。 显示装置被配置为显示具有用于3D显示的视差的图像组。 该光学装置具有电信号可控的光学参数,并与显示装置耦合。 此外,光学装置被配置为使得能够进行定向光透射,以将图像组的光分离成预定的观察方向以实现3D显示。