摘要:
A reflection type liquid crystal display device having excellent display capability even if the number of the photolithography process is reduced and a process for producing the device. A process includes the steps of (a) forming a source/drain wiring by using a first mask; (b) forming a thin film transistor region and gate wiring by using a second mask; (c) forming an opening for a transistor, in a passivation film by using a third mask; (d) forming a rough surface of the interlayer insulating film and to form an opening for the transistor by using a fourth mask by halftone exposure, and (e) forming a reflective metal which extend through the respective openings for the transistor in the passivation film and the interlayer insulating film so that it is electrically connected to the source wiring by using a fifth mask.
摘要:
In a magnetoresistive element which includes at least a pair of ferromagnetic layers stacked with having an intermediate layer inbetween and achieves a change in the magnetic resistance by permitting a current to flow in the direction which crosses the plane of the stacked layers, by virtue of having a construction wherein at least one ferromagnetic layer constituting an information recording layer has an amorphous structure containing a CoFeB or CoFeNiB alloy and has a plane form having a longer axis in one direction wherein both sides thereof along the longer axis direction form a straight line or a curved outward, and the both ends thereof in the longer axis direction form a curved or bent outward from, wherein the pattern form has an aspect ratio of 1:1.2 to 1:3.5, excellent asteroid curve having consistency in the properties can be stably obtained.
摘要:
Optical flow is calculated for each sub-block on the basis of two images, the sub-blocks are then partitioned into a region having low confidence and a region having high confidence depending on the reliability of the optical flow, and the optical flow in the region having low confidence is filled by dilation processing using the optical flow in its surrounding regions.
摘要:
The present invention comprises the first step of dividing a first image and a second image for each triangular patch having three adjacent feature points as vertexes, and calculating a planer projective transform matrix for the triangular patch, and the second step of finding a coordinate value, on the first image, corresponding to each of pixels in each of the triangular patches, on the second image using the planer projective transform matrix calculated for the triangular patch, and finding a coordinate value, on the first image, corresponding to each of the pixels which does not belong to any of the triangular patches on the second image using a planer projective transform matrix calculated for the triangular patch closest to the pixel.
摘要:
A magnetoresistance effect element is provided with a magnetoresistance effect film (MR film) formed of alternative laminations of magnetic layers (for example, soft magnetic layers such as Fe--Ni--Co alloy layers) which are coupled anti-ferromagnetically with each other between adjacent magnetic layers and non-magnetic layers (for example, non-magnetic layers such as Cu layers) and provided with a bias soft magnetic layer (for example, SAL layer) for application of a bias magnetic filed to the magnetoresistance effect film, where the anisotropic magnetic field (Hk) in the plane of the bias medium layer is 5 Oe.ltoreq.Hk.ltoreq.15 Oe.
摘要翻译:磁阻效应元件设置有由磁性层(例如Fe-Ni-Co合金层的软磁性层)的替代叠层形成的磁阻效应膜(MR膜),它们在相邻之间相互反铁磁结合 磁性层和非磁性层(例如,诸如Cu层的非磁性层),并且设置有偏置软磁层(例如,SAL层),用于向磁阻效应膜施加偏置磁场,其中 偏置介质层平面内的各向异性磁场(Hk)为5Oe / Hk 15 Oe。
摘要:
A novel stimulable phosphor having a high sensitivity to a semiconductor laser as a stimulating light is disclosed, and is represented by the formula:{(M.sup.II X.sup.1.sub.2-2u X.sup.2.sub.2u).sub.1-x-y (M.sup.I X.sup.1.sub.1-v X.sup.2.sub.v).sub.x (M.sup.III X.sup.1.sub.3-3w X.sup.2.sub.3w).sub.y }.sub.1-a A.sub.a :bEu.sup.2+where M.sup.II represents at least one divalent metal such as Ba, Be, Mg or Ca; M.sup.I represents at least one monovalent metal such as Li, Na, K, Rb or Cs; M.sup.II represents at least one divalent metal such as Ba, Be, Mg or Ca; M.sup.III represents at least one trivalent metal such as Sc, La, Y, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Al, Ga, In or Tl; X.sup.1 represents Br or Cl; X.sup.2 represents at least one halogen atom that is different from X.sup.1 ; A represents at least one metal oxide such as BeO, MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, La.sub.2 O.sub.3, In.sub.2 O.sub.3, Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, ZrO.sub.2, GeO.sub.2, SnO.sub.2, Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5, Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 and ThO.sub.2 ; and wherein 0.ltoreq.x+y.ltoreq.0.5; 0.ltoreq.u+v+w.ltoreq.0.1; 0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.1; and 0.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.0.2.
摘要:
A magnetoresistance film has an artificial lattice film structure having alternating conductive and magnetic layers. The anisotropic magnetic field H.sub.k of the magnetic layers and the anti-ferromagnetic coupling magnetic field H.sub.s between the magnetic layers which face each other through the conductive layers satisfy the relationship H.sub.k
摘要:
The present invention relates to the method of treating the salt bath liquid. In the surface treatment of the steel material by the use of the high-temperature salt bath mainly comprising sodium hydroxide and sodium nitrate, the salt ingredients contained in the washings generated are separated to be recovered and the metal salts contained are separated in the form of the insoluble salts. The salts contained in the nitrate radical-containing liquid system are recovered as the free acids again, the alkalies being recovered, and the reagents contained in the overflow from the salt-washing tank being recovered. The anode chamber liquid generated in the recoverying operation of the reagents is returned to the washing tank again to increase the concentration of the salts. The anode chamber liquid is poured into the pickling tank to reduce the oxidizing soluble metal salts contained in the washings by iron within the pickling tank, whereby the oxidizing soluble metal salts are insolubilized. The mixture liquid of the overflows from the respective tanks and the washing water for removing the foreign matters in the salt bath is mixed with the nitric acid-containing liquid for pickling the steel material and then sodium hydroxide is supplied to alkalize. Thus, the dissolved metal compounds in the liquids, which have been used for the treatment, are separated into the insoluble solid metal hydroxides and the liquid of the soluble salts without mixing the insoluble alkalies.
摘要:
A carbonate spring bath system creates a bath water dissolved with CO.sub.2 gas and supplies the same to a bathtub. The system includes a source of a concentrated CO.sub.2 gas, a circulation path connected to the bathtub and including a booster pump for circulating a bath water from and into the bathtub. CO.sub.2 gas and air supply lines are connected to the circulation path upstream of the pump. The CO.sub.2 gas and air supply lines includes valves which are opened and closed to provide the CO.sub.2 gas and the air at a suitable mixture ratio such that the CO.sub.2 gas and air are forced to dissolve in the pressurized bath water. Disposed downstream of the pump is an accumulator for separating undissolved gas in the bath water and storing in a gas chamber the undissolved gas emanating from the bath water. A recycle line connects the gas chamber to the circulation path upstream of the pump to return the undissolved gas to the circulation path. An exhaust line is connected to the gas chamber for exhausting the undissolved gas outwardly. The recycle and exhaust lines are provided respectively with valves which are controlled to open and close such that the system can selectively operates a recycle mode and an exhaust mode.
摘要:
A method of converting gradation of a digital image data so as to reduce the number of gradation, a circuit thereof, a print density controlling apparatus for a printer and a printer using the method, in which the number of gradation being converted into one gradation is set smaller for the portion of low gradation of the original data than for the portion of high gradation thereof, so that the gradation of the low-gradation portion is smoothly varied visually in the image after gradation conversion.