Method of making a reflection type liquid crystal display device
    81.
    发明申请
    Method of making a reflection type liquid crystal display device 审中-公开
    制造反射型液晶显示装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050151892A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-14

    申请号:US11029349

    申请日:2005-01-06

    摘要: A reflection type liquid crystal display device having excellent display capability even if the number of the photolithography process is reduced and a process for producing the device. A process includes the steps of (a) forming a source/drain wiring by using a first mask; (b) forming a thin film transistor region and gate wiring by using a second mask; (c) forming an opening for a transistor, in a passivation film by using a third mask; (d) forming a rough surface of the interlayer insulating film and to form an opening for the transistor by using a fourth mask by halftone exposure, and (e) forming a reflective metal which extend through the respective openings for the transistor in the passivation film and the interlayer insulating film so that it is electrically connected to the source wiring by using a fifth mask.

    摘要翻译: 即使减少光刻处理的数量,也具有优异的显示能力的反射型液晶显示装置及其制造方法。 一种方法包括以下步骤:(a)通过使用第一掩模形成源极/漏极布线; (b)通过使用第二掩模形成薄膜晶体管区域和栅极布线; (c)通过使用第三掩模在钝化膜中形成用于晶体管的开口; (d)形成层间绝缘膜的粗糙表面,并通过半色调曝光使用第四掩模形成用于晶体管的开口,以及(e)形成延伸穿过用于钝化膜中的晶体管的各个开口的反射金属 和层间绝缘膜,使其通过使用第五掩模与源极配线电连接。

    Magnetoresistive element and magnetic memory unit
    82.
    发明授权
    Magnetoresistive element and magnetic memory unit 有权
    磁阻元件和磁存储器单元

    公开(公告)号:US06879514B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-12

    申请号:US10673025

    申请日:2003-09-26

    CPC分类号: G11C11/16

    摘要: In a magnetoresistive element which includes at least a pair of ferromagnetic layers stacked with having an intermediate layer inbetween and achieves a change in the magnetic resistance by permitting a current to flow in the direction which crosses the plane of the stacked layers, by virtue of having a construction wherein at least one ferromagnetic layer constituting an information recording layer has an amorphous structure containing a CoFeB or CoFeNiB alloy and has a plane form having a longer axis in one direction wherein both sides thereof along the longer axis direction form a straight line or a curved outward, and the both ends thereof in the longer axis direction form a curved or bent outward from, wherein the pattern form has an aspect ratio of 1:1.2 to 1:3.5, excellent asteroid curve having consistency in the properties can be stably obtained.

    摘要翻译: 在一个磁阻元件中,至少包括一对铁磁层,它们之间层叠有一个中间层,并通过允许电流沿与层叠层的平面交叉的方向流动来实现磁阻的变化, 构成其中构成信息记录层的至少一个铁磁层具有包含CoFeB或CoFeNiB合金的非晶结构,并且具有在一个方向上具有长轴的平面形式,其中沿着长轴方向的两侧形成直线或 并且其长轴方向的两端形成弯曲或向外弯曲,其中图案形式的纵横比为1:1.2至1:3.5,可以稳定地获得性能一致的优异的小行星曲线 。

    Optical flow estimation method and image synthesis method
    83.
    发明授权
    Optical flow estimation method and image synthesis method 失效
    光流估计方法及图像合成方法

    公开(公告)号:US06788802B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-07

    申请号:US09081862

    申请日:1998-05-21

    IPC分类号: G06K900

    CPC分类号: G06T7/246 G06T7/33

    摘要: Optical flow is calculated for each sub-block on the basis of two images, the sub-blocks are then partitioned into a region having low confidence and a region having high confidence depending on the reliability of the optical flow, and the optical flow in the region having low confidence is filled by dilation processing using the optical flow in its surrounding regions.

    摘要翻译: 基于两个图像计算每个子块的光流,然后根据光流的可靠性将子块划分成具有低置信度的区域和具有高置信度的区域,并且在 具有低置信度的区域通过使用其周围区域中的光流的扩张处理来填充。

    Image synthesis method, image synthesizer, and recording medium on which image synthesis program is recorded
    84.
    发明授权
    Image synthesis method, image synthesizer, and recording medium on which image synthesis program is recorded 失效
    图像合成方法,图像合成器和记录有图像合成程序的记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US06473536B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-29

    申请号:US09394889

    申请日:1999-09-13

    IPC分类号: G06K936

    摘要: The present invention comprises the first step of dividing a first image and a second image for each triangular patch having three adjacent feature points as vertexes, and calculating a planer projective transform matrix for the triangular patch, and the second step of finding a coordinate value, on the first image, corresponding to each of pixels in each of the triangular patches, on the second image using the planer projective transform matrix calculated for the triangular patch, and finding a coordinate value, on the first image, corresponding to each of the pixels which does not belong to any of the triangular patches on the second image using a planer projective transform matrix calculated for the triangular patch closest to the pixel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括将具有三个相邻特征点的每个三角形贴片的第一图像和第二图像划分为顶点并计算三角形贴片的刨面投影变换矩阵的第一步骤,以及找到坐标值的第二步骤, 在第一图像上,对应于每个三角形斑块中的每个像素,使用为三角形斑块计算的刨光投影变换矩阵在第二图像上,并且在第一图像上找到对应于每个像素的坐标值 其不属于使用针对最靠近像素的三角形补片计算的平面投影变换矩阵的第二图像上的任何三角形斑块。

    Magnetoresistance effect element and magnetic field detection device
    85.
    发明授权
    Magnetoresistance effect element and magnetic field detection device 失效
    磁阻效应元件和磁场检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US5828526A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-27

    申请号:US690756

    申请日:1996-08-01

    摘要: A magnetoresistance effect element is provided with a magnetoresistance effect film (MR film) formed of alternative laminations of magnetic layers (for example, soft magnetic layers such as Fe--Ni--Co alloy layers) which are coupled anti-ferromagnetically with each other between adjacent magnetic layers and non-magnetic layers (for example, non-magnetic layers such as Cu layers) and provided with a bias soft magnetic layer (for example, SAL layer) for application of a bias magnetic filed to the magnetoresistance effect film, where the anisotropic magnetic field (Hk) in the plane of the bias medium layer is 5 Oe.ltoreq.Hk.ltoreq.15 Oe.

    摘要翻译: 磁阻效应元件设置有由磁性层(例如Fe-Ni-Co合金层的软磁性层)的替代叠层形成的磁阻效应膜(MR膜),它们在相邻之间相互反铁磁结合 磁性层和非磁性层(例如,诸如Cu层的非磁性层),并且设置有偏置软磁层(例如,SAL层),用于向磁阻效应膜施加偏置磁场,其中 偏置介质层平面内的各向异性磁场(Hk)为5Oe / Hk 15 Oe。

    Stimulable Phosphor
    86.
    发明授权
    Stimulable Phosphor 失效
    稳定荧光粉

    公开(公告)号:US5639399A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-17

    申请号:US531282

    申请日:1995-09-20

    摘要: A novel stimulable phosphor having a high sensitivity to a semiconductor laser as a stimulating light is disclosed, and is represented by the formula:{(M.sup.II X.sup.1.sub.2-2u X.sup.2.sub.2u).sub.1-x-y (M.sup.I X.sup.1.sub.1-v X.sup.2.sub.v).sub.x (M.sup.III X.sup.1.sub.3-3w X.sup.2.sub.3w).sub.y }.sub.1-a A.sub.a :bEu.sup.2+where M.sup.II represents at least one divalent metal such as Ba, Be, Mg or Ca; M.sup.I represents at least one monovalent metal such as Li, Na, K, Rb or Cs; M.sup.II represents at least one divalent metal such as Ba, Be, Mg or Ca; M.sup.III represents at least one trivalent metal such as Sc, La, Y, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Al, Ga, In or Tl; X.sup.1 represents Br or Cl; X.sup.2 represents at least one halogen atom that is different from X.sup.1 ; A represents at least one metal oxide such as BeO, MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, La.sub.2 O.sub.3, In.sub.2 O.sub.3, Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, ZrO.sub.2, GeO.sub.2, SnO.sub.2, Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5, Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 and ThO.sub.2 ; and wherein 0.ltoreq.x+y.ltoreq.0.5; 0.ltoreq.u+v+w.ltoreq.0.1; 0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.1; and 0.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.0.2.

    摘要翻译: 公开了对作为刺激光的半导体激光器具有高灵敏度的新型可激发的荧光体,并由下式表示:{(MIIX12-2uX22u)1-xy(MIX11-vX2v)x(MIIIX13-3wX23w)y} aAa:bEu2 +其中MII表示至少一种二价金属如Ba,Be,Mg或Ca; MI表示至少一种一价金属如Li,Na,K,Rb或Cs; MII代表至少一种二价金属如Ba,Be,Mg或Ca; MIII表示至少一种三价金属如Sc,La,Y,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu,Al,Ga,In或Tl; X1表示Br或Cl; X2表示与X1不同的至少一个卤原子; A表示BeO,MgO,CaO,SrO,BaO,Al2O3,Y2O3,La2O3,In2O3,Ga2O3,SiO2,TiO2,ZrO2,GeO2,SnO2,Nb2O5,Ta2O5和ThO2中的至少一种金属氧化物; 并且其中0

    Method of treating salt bath liquid
    88.
    发明授权
    Method of treating salt bath liquid 失效
    盐浴液处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US5348628A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-20

    申请号:US812627

    申请日:1991-12-23

    CPC分类号: C23G1/36 C23G1/28 C23G1/32

    摘要: The present invention relates to the method of treating the salt bath liquid. In the surface treatment of the steel material by the use of the high-temperature salt bath mainly comprising sodium hydroxide and sodium nitrate, the salt ingredients contained in the washings generated are separated to be recovered and the metal salts contained are separated in the form of the insoluble salts. The salts contained in the nitrate radical-containing liquid system are recovered as the free acids again, the alkalies being recovered, and the reagents contained in the overflow from the salt-washing tank being recovered. The anode chamber liquid generated in the recoverying operation of the reagents is returned to the washing tank again to increase the concentration of the salts. The anode chamber liquid is poured into the pickling tank to reduce the oxidizing soluble metal salts contained in the washings by iron within the pickling tank, whereby the oxidizing soluble metal salts are insolubilized. The mixture liquid of the overflows from the respective tanks and the washing water for removing the foreign matters in the salt bath is mixed with the nitric acid-containing liquid for pickling the steel material and then sodium hydroxide is supplied to alkalize. Thus, the dissolved metal compounds in the liquids, which have been used for the treatment, are separated into the insoluble solid metal hydroxides and the liquid of the soluble salts without mixing the insoluble alkalies.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及盐浴液的处理方法。 在通过使用主要包含氢氧化钠和硝酸钠的高温盐浴对钢材进行表面处理时,将生成的洗涤物中所含的盐成分分离回收,并将所含的金属盐以 不溶性盐。 包含在含硝酸根的液体系统中的盐被再次作为游离酸回收,回收碱,并且从盐洗槽中溢出的试剂被回收。 在试剂的回收操作中产生的阳极室液体再次返回到洗涤槽中以增加盐的浓度。 将阳极室液体倒入酸洗槽中,以通过酸洗槽内的铁减少洗涤物中所含的氧化性可溶性金属盐,由此氧化可溶性金属盐不溶解。 将来自相应容器的溢出物的混合液和用于除去盐浴中的异物的洗涤水与含硝酸的液体混合以对钢材进行酸洗,然后将氢氧化钠供应碱化。 因此,已经用于处理的液体中的溶解的金属化合物被分离成不溶性固体金属氢氧化物和可溶性盐的液体,而不混合不溶性碱。

    Carbonate spring bath system
    89.
    发明授权
    Carbonate spring bath system 失效
    碳酸盐弹簧浴系统

    公开(公告)号:US5347665A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-20

    申请号:US950172

    申请日:1992-09-24

    IPC分类号: A61H33/02 A61H33/14 E03C1/02

    摘要: A carbonate spring bath system creates a bath water dissolved with CO.sub.2 gas and supplies the same to a bathtub. The system includes a source of a concentrated CO.sub.2 gas, a circulation path connected to the bathtub and including a booster pump for circulating a bath water from and into the bathtub. CO.sub.2 gas and air supply lines are connected to the circulation path upstream of the pump. The CO.sub.2 gas and air supply lines includes valves which are opened and closed to provide the CO.sub.2 gas and the air at a suitable mixture ratio such that the CO.sub.2 gas and air are forced to dissolve in the pressurized bath water. Disposed downstream of the pump is an accumulator for separating undissolved gas in the bath water and storing in a gas chamber the undissolved gas emanating from the bath water. A recycle line connects the gas chamber to the circulation path upstream of the pump to return the undissolved gas to the circulation path. An exhaust line is connected to the gas chamber for exhausting the undissolved gas outwardly. The recycle and exhaust lines are provided respectively with valves which are controlled to open and close such that the system can selectively operates a recycle mode and an exhaust mode.

    摘要翻译: 碳酸盐弹簧浴系统产生用CO 2气体溶解的浴水并将其提供给浴缸。 该系统包括浓缩的CO 2气体源,连接到浴缸的循环路径,并且包括用于使洗浴水从浴缸循环的增压泵。 CO2气体和空气供应管线连接到泵上游的循环路径。 二氧化碳气体和空气供应管线包括打开和关闭的阀门,以适当的混合比提供CO 2气体和空气,使得CO 2气体和空气被迫溶解在加压浴水中。 在泵的下游设置有用于分离浴水中的未溶解气体并在气室中储存从浴水中排出的未溶解气体的储液器。 循环管线将气室连接到泵的上游的循环路径,以将未溶解的气体返回到循环路径。 排气管连接到气室,用于向外排放未溶解的气体。 再循环排气管路分别设有被控制打开和关闭的阀门,使得系统可以选择性地操作再循环模式和排气模式。

    Method of converting gradation of a digital image and a circuit thereof
and a print density controlling apparatus for a printer and a printer
using this method
    90.
    发明授权
    Method of converting gradation of a digital image and a circuit thereof and a print density controlling apparatus for a printer and a printer using this method 失效
    使用该方法对打印机和打印机的数字图像的灰度等级和电路的打印浓度控制装置进行转换的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5191444A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-02

    申请号:US708103

    申请日:1991-05-28

    IPC分类号: G06K15/02 H04N1/40

    摘要: A method of converting gradation of a digital image data so as to reduce the number of gradation, a circuit thereof, a print density controlling apparatus for a printer and a printer using the method, in which the number of gradation being converted into one gradation is set smaller for the portion of low gradation of the original data than for the portion of high gradation thereof, so that the gradation of the low-gradation portion is smoothly varied visually in the image after gradation conversion.

    摘要翻译: 一种转换数字图像数据的渐变以减少灰度数的方法,其电路,用于打印机的打印浓度控制装置和使用该方法的打印机,其中将灰度转换为一个灰度的次数是 对于原始数据的低灰度部分比对于其高灰度的部分设置得更小,使得灰度级转换后的图像中的低灰度部分的灰度在视觉上平滑地变化。