Substrate exposure apparatus and illumination apparatus
    81.
    发明授权
    Substrate exposure apparatus and illumination apparatus 有权
    基板曝光装置和照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US07755741B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-13

    申请号:US11839863

    申请日:2007-08-16

    IPC分类号: G03B27/54 G03B27/52 G03B27/72

    摘要: An illumination apparatus and an exposure apparatus that achieves higher quality exposure to light and higher operating speed even where the ratio Hx/Hy between the transverse dimension Hx and the longitudinal dimension Hy of the plane of optical modulation of a two-dimensional optical space modulator is 1.5 or above, for instance, are to be provided. The focal distance fx in an x-direction and the focal distance fy in a y-direction of a second optical system that guides light emitted from an integrator to a two-dimensional optical space modulator are made different, in a ratio of fx/fy=1.6, for instance. In this way, the number of rod lenses in the integrator can be made equal between transverse and longitudinal directions and the value of Hx/Hy can be made 2.5 by bringing the aspect ratio dx:dy of rod lenses to 1.6:1, close to 1.

    摘要翻译: 即使二维光学空间调制器的光学调制平面的横向尺寸Hx与纵向尺寸Hy之间的比率Hx / Hy为 例如提供1.5或以上。 将从积分器发射的光引导到二维光学空间调制器的第二光学系统的沿x方向的焦距fx和y方向的焦距fy被制成不同的fx / fy = 1.6,例如。 以这种方式,积分器中的棒状透镜的数量可以在横向和纵向方向上相等,并且通过将棒透镜的纵横比dx:dy设置为1.6:1,可以使得Hx / Hy的值为2.5 1。

    Turbo compressor
    83.
    发明授权
    Turbo compressor 有权
    涡轮压缩机

    公开(公告)号:US07690887B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-06

    申请号:US11566428

    申请日:2006-12-04

    IPC分类号: F01D3/04

    摘要: A first centrifugal impeller and a second centrifugal impeller are arranged in such an orientation that back sides of the first centrifugal impeller and the second centrifugal impeller face to each other. Bearings are cylindrical roller bearings and a thrust bearing. The cylindrical roller bearings are arranged at two axially spaced supporting positions respectively, and support a radial load applied to the rotating shaft. The thrust bearing supports a thrust load applied to the rotating shaft.

    摘要翻译: 以第一离心式叶轮和第二离心式叶轮的背面彼此面对的方式配置第一离心式叶轮和第二离心式叶轮。 轴承是圆柱滚子轴承和推力轴承。 圆柱滚子轴承分别布置在两个轴向间隔的支撑位置,并且支撑施加到旋转轴的径向载荷。 推力轴承支承施加在旋转轴上的推力。

    Rust inhibitor
    84.
    发明授权
    Rust inhibitor 有权
    防锈剂

    公开(公告)号:US07629023B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-08

    申请号:US10525032

    申请日:2002-09-30

    CPC分类号: C09D183/04 C08K3/08

    摘要: A rust inhibitor which ensures the simplicity of application typical for a coating process and can demonstrate excellent characteristics similar to those obtained with a metal spraying method. The rust inhibitor is manufactured by admixing zinc and aluminum as fine powders of inorganic metals, which are manufactured with a stamping mill to have a flaky shape, to a modified silicone resin solution. A silane-type silicone resin is used for the modified silicone resin solution. For example, a mixed solution of an organosilane-type silicone resin and an oligomer-type silane coupling agent and the like is used.

    摘要翻译: 一种防锈剂,其确保涂覆工艺典型的应用的简单性,并且可以证明与用金属喷涂方法获得的那些类似的优异特性。 防锈剂通过将锌和铝作为由冲压机制成的具有片状形状的无机金属的细粉末与改性的有机硅树脂溶液混合而制成。 硅烷型硅树脂用于改性有机硅树脂溶液。 例如,使用有机硅烷型有机硅树脂和低聚物型硅烷偶联剂等的混合溶液。

    Method for producing ink-jet head and ink-jet head
    85.
    发明申请
    Method for producing ink-jet head and ink-jet head 有权
    喷墨头和喷墨头的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090038152A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-12

    申请号:US12232880

    申请日:2008-09-25

    IPC分类号: B21D53/76

    摘要: A method for producing an ink-jet head includes forming a buffer layer on an upper surface of a vibration plate, and forming a piezoelectric precursor layer on an entire upper surface of a surface layer, the piezoelectric precursor layer being converted into a piezoelectric sheet. The buffer layer is formed of a material with which mutual diffusion between the piezoelectric precursor layer and the buffer layer is hardly caused as compared with mutual diffusion between the piezoelectric precursor layer and the vibration plate with which no buffer layer is provided. A stack, in which the buffer layer and the piezoelectric precursor layer are formed, is heated at a predetermined temperature, and the piezoelectric precursor layer is calcinated to form the piezoelectric sheet. It is possible to suppress the deterioration of the performance of the piezoelectric member.

    摘要翻译: 一种喷墨头的制造方法,其特征在于,在振动板的上表面形成缓冲层,在表面层的整个上表面形成压电前体层,将压电体前体层转换为压电片。 与压电前体层和没有设置缓冲层的振动板之间的相互扩散相比,缓冲层由与压电前体层和缓冲层之间的相互扩散难以引起的材料形成。 在其中形成缓冲层和压电前体层的叠层在预定温度下被加热,并且将压电前体层煅烧以形成压电片。 可以抑制压电部件的性能的劣化。

    Piezoelectric actuator, ink-jet head provided with the same, ink-jet printer, and method for manufacturing piezoelectric actuator
    86.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric actuator, ink-jet head provided with the same, ink-jet printer, and method for manufacturing piezoelectric actuator 有权
    压电致动器,具有相同喷墨打印头的喷墨头,以及用于制造压电致动器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07479729B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-20

    申请号:US11132227

    申请日:2005-05-19

    IPC分类号: B41J2/045

    摘要: A piezoelectric actuator 3 includes a metallic vibration plate 30, an insulating layer 31, a plurality of individual electrodes 32, a piezoelectric layer 33 and a common electrode 34. The insulating layer 31 is formed on the top surface of the vibration plate 30. The individual electrodes 32 are formed on the top surface of the insulating layer 31. The piezoelectric layer 33 is formed on the top surfaces of the individual electrodes 32. The common electrode 34 is formed on the top surface of the piezoelectric layer 33 over the individual electrodes 32. A plurality of terminals 36 and a plurality of wirings 35 are formed on the top surface of the insulating layer 31. Each of the terminals 36 is associated with one of the individual electrodes 32. Each of the wirings 35 connects one of the individual electrodes 32 and the associated terminal 36.

    摘要翻译: 压电致动器3包括金属振动板30,绝缘层31,多个单独电极32,压电层33和公共电极34.绝缘层31形成在振动板30的顶表面上。 在绝缘层31的顶表面上形成单独电极32.压电层33形成在各个电极32的顶表面上。公共电极34形成在压电层33的顶表面上, 多个端子36和多个布线35形成在绝缘层31的顶表面上。每个端子36与各个电极32中的一个相关联。每个布线35将单独的一个 电极32和相关联的端子36。

    Magnetoresistive effect element and magnetic memory device
    87.
    发明授权
    Magnetoresistive effect element and magnetic memory device 失效
    磁阻效应元件和磁存储器件

    公开(公告)号:US07382643B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-03

    申请号:US11338889

    申请日:2006-01-25

    IPC分类号: G11C11/00

    CPC分类号: G11C11/16

    摘要: The magnetoresistive effect element comprises a pinned magnetic layer 16 having a multilayered synthetic antiferromagnet (SAF) structure, a nonmagnetic spacer layer 18 formed on the pinned magnetic layer 16, a free magnetic layer 20 formed on the nonmagnetic spacer layer 18 and formed of a single ferromagnetic layer, a nonmagnetic spacer layer 22 formed on the free magnetic layer 20, and a pinned magnetic layer 24 of a multilayered SAF structure formed on the nonmagnetic spacer layer 22, wherein a magnetization direction of the ferromagnetic layer 16c of the pinned magnetic layer 16, which is nearest the free magnetic layer 20, and a magnetization direction of the ferromagnetic layer 24a of the pinned magnetic layer 24, which is nearest the free magnetic layer 20, are opposite to each other.

    摘要翻译: 磁阻效应元件包括具有多层合成反铁磁体(SAF)结构的钉扎磁性层16,形成在钉扎磁性层16上的非磁性间隔层18,形成在非磁性间隔层18上并由单个 铁磁层,形成在自由磁性层20上的非磁性间隔层22和形成在非磁性间隔层22上的多层SAF结构的钉扎磁性层24,其中被钉扎的磁性层的铁磁层16c的磁化方向 最靠近自由磁性层20的磁性层24的磁化方向与最靠近自由磁性层20的被钉扎磁性层24的磁化方向相反。

    Exhaust gas purification system of internal combustion engine
    89.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas purification system of internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机废气净化系统

    公开(公告)号:US07313913B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-01

    申请号:US11077205

    申请日:2005-03-11

    IPC分类号: F01N3/00

    摘要: An oxidation catalyst is disposed upstream of a diesel particulate filter (DPF) in an exhaust passage of a diesel engine. An electronic control unit (ECU) operates temperature increasing circuit to combust and eliminate particulate matters deposited on the DPF. The ECU determines execution and stoppage of regeneration of the DPF based on a quantity of the particulate matters deposited on the DPF. The ECU increases an exhaust gas recirculation quantity (EGR quantity) during the regeneration to reduce an intake air quantity from the intake air quantity in a non-regeneration period and to achieve a flow rate of the exhaust gas passing through the DPF suitable for the temperature increase. The ECU corrects a valve opening degree of an EGR control valve based on the sensed intake air quantity to reduce a variation in the exhaust gas flow rate.

    摘要翻译: 氧化催化剂设置在柴油发动机的排气通道中的柴油机微粒过滤器(DPF)的上游。 电子控制单元(ECU)操作升温电路来燃烧和消除沉积在DPF上的颗粒物质。 ECU根据沉积在DPF上的颗粒物质的量来确定DPF再生的执行和停止。 ECU在再生期间增加废气再循环量(EGR量),以在非再生时段内从进气量减少进气量,并且实现通过适合于温度的DPF的排气的流量 增加。 ECU根据检测到的进气量来校正EGR控制阀的阀开度,以减少废气流量的变化。

    Inkjet printing head
    90.
    发明授权
    Inkjet printing head 有权
    喷墨打印头

    公开(公告)号:US07246889B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-24

    申请号:US10874332

    申请日:2004-06-24

    IPC分类号: B41J2/045

    摘要: An inkjet printing head including: a common ink chamber having an outlet; and an individual ink flow path having a pressure chamber and leads ink from the outlet of the common ink chamber to a nozzle through the pressure chamber, wherein the common ink chamber and the individual ink flow path are formed of a plurality of thin plate members having holes formed thereon, the thin plate members being laminated and fixed onto one another by metal-metal junction, and wherein sectional area of the common ink chamber along a planar direction of the thin plate members is configured to be smaller at an end portion where the outlet is provided than at a central portion in a direction of thickness of the plurality of thin plate members.

    摘要翻译: 一种喷墨打印头,包括:具有出口的公共墨室; 以及具有压力室的单独油墨流路,并且将油墨从公共油墨室的出口引导到通过压力室的喷嘴,其中公共油墨室和单独油墨流动通道由多个薄板构件形成, 形成在其上的孔,薄板构件通过金属 - 金属接合层压并彼此固定,并且其中沿着薄板构件的平面方向的公共墨室的截面积被构造成在端部处较小, 出口比在多个薄板构件的厚度方向上的中心部分设置。