Resistor-incorporated spark plug and manufacturing method of
resistor-incorporated spark plug
    81.
    发明授权
    Resistor-incorporated spark plug and manufacturing method of resistor-incorporated spark plug 失效
    电阻式并入火花塞及电阻式火花塞的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US6160342A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-12

    申请号:US64002

    申请日:1998-04-21

    CPC分类号: H01T13/41 H01T21/02

    摘要: In a spark plug (100), the resistor composition constituting a resistor (15) contains semiconductive ceramic particles, offering a superior load life characteristic. Also, the value of (.alpha.2-.alpha.1)/.alpha.1 >=-0.30, where a value of electric resistance between a terminal (13) and a center electrode (3) is .alpha.1 at 20.degree. C. and .alpha.2 at 150.degree. C., so that deterioration of the radio frequency noise prevention performance at high temperatures can be effectively suppressed. The resistor composition contains semiconductive ceramic particles whose temperature coefficient of electric resistance shows a positive value, or a negative value of relatively small absolute value, (e.g., TiO.sub.2 particles having a rutile type crystalline structure, titanate or zirconate of alkali earth metal elements, titanium suboxide, etc.), or titanium metal. Thus, the invention provides a resistor-incorporated spark plug which is enabled to offer a stable load life characteristic even when a high load acts thereon, and which is unlikely to deteriorate in the radio frequency noise prevention performance even under high temperatures.

    摘要翻译: 在火花塞(100)中,构成电阻器(15)的电阻器组合物包含半导体陶瓷颗粒,具有优异的负载寿命特性。 此外,(α2-α1)/α1 = 0.30的值,其中端子(13)和中心电极(3)之间的电阻值在20℃为α1,α2 在150℃下,可以有效地抑制高温下的射频噪声防止性能的恶化。 电阻体组合物含有电阻温度系数为正值或绝对值相对较小的负值的半导体陶瓷粒子(例如,具有金红石型结晶结构的TiO 2粒子,碱土类金属元素的钛酸酯或锆酸酯,钛 低氧化物等)或钛金属。 因此,本发明提供了一种结合电阻器的火花塞,其即使在高负载时也能够提供稳定的负载寿命特性,即使在高温下也不太可能降低射频噪声防止性能。

    Exposure method, exposure device and device producing method
    82.
    发明授权
    Exposure method, exposure device and device producing method 失效
    曝光方法,曝光装置及装置制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US6144719A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-07

    申请号:US786217

    申请日:1997-01-21

    IPC分类号: G03F7/20 G03F9/00 H01L21/30

    摘要: An exposure method including the steps of providing a wafer and a mask having a membrane and a pattern formed thereon, arranging the mask and the wafer opposite to each other, obtaining information corresponding to deformation of the membrane of the mask, reducing the influence of the deformation of the membrane, and transferring the pattern of the mask to the wafer by exposing the mask to radiant energy. Also disclosed is an exposure device for performing this exposure method.

    摘要翻译: 一种曝光方法,包括以下步骤:提供具有膜和形成在其上的图案的晶片和掩模,将掩模和晶片彼此相对布置,获得与掩模的膜的变形相对应的信息,减少了 膜的变形,以及通过将掩模暴露于辐射能量将掩模的图案转移到晶片。 还公开了用于执行该曝光方法的曝光装置。

    Alternate selection of virtual data buffer pathways
    83.
    发明授权
    Alternate selection of virtual data buffer pathways 失效
    虚拟数据缓冲通路的替代选择

    公开(公告)号:US06070201A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-30

    申请号:US937798

    申请日:1997-09-25

    IPC分类号: G06F3/06 G06F13/368

    摘要: A memory control device having a plurality of data transfer paths including a storage device group comprising a plurality of storage devices for storing data and a buffer memory group comprising multiple buffer memories for storing transferred data, dividing files into multiple blocks for storing blocks in multiple storage devices on different data transfer paths, and executing control to read data from the storage device to be output with a request from a connected terminal to the buffer memory wherein storage devices on different paths create multiple virtual storage device groups, and buffer memories create virtual buffer memory groups. The memory control device comprises a data output control for executing control in a first cycle, the data being temporarily dividedly stored in a prescribed virtual storage device group. In a second cycle the device outputs data stored in the virtual buffer memory group and by alternately repeating first and second cycles, data read from the plural virtual buffer memories group is switched.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有多个数据传输路径的存储器控​​制装置,包括包括用于存储数据的多个存储装置的存储装置组和包括用于存储传送数据的多个缓冲存储器的缓冲存储器组,将文件划分成用于存储多个存储块的多个块 设备在不同的数据传输路径上,并且执行控制以从存储设备读取数据,以便从连接的终端到缓冲存储器的请求输出,其中不同路径上的存储设备创建多个虚拟存储设备组,并且缓冲存储器创建虚拟缓冲器 记忆组。 存储器控制装置包括用于在第一周期中执行控制的数据输出控制,数据被暂时地分割存储在规定的虚拟存储装置组中。 在第二周期中,设备输出存储在虚拟缓冲存储器组中的数据,并且通过交替重复第一和第二周期,切换从多个虚拟缓冲存储器组读取的数据。

    Spinning ring structure
    86.
    发明授权
    Spinning ring structure 失效
    旋转环结构

    公开(公告)号:US5829239A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US855907

    申请日:1997-05-14

    CPC分类号: D01H7/60 D01H7/56 D01H7/58

    摘要: A spinning ring structure for use on a spinning frame comprises a stationary ring fixedly held in place, a rotary ring fitted in the stationary ring coaxially with the stationary ring so as to rotate about its center axis and provided with an annular flange at its upper end, a traveler put on the flange of the rotary ring for traveling along the flange to guide a yarn to a bobbin disposed coaxially with the rotary ring. Openings are formed through a neck portion of the rotary ring, whereby flies produced during the spinning operation by friction between the yarn and the traveler are discharged outside the spinning ring structure through the openings due to centrifugal force.

    摘要翻译: 用于纺纱机的旋转环结构包括固定地保持就位的固定环,旋转环,其与固定环同轴地固定在固定环中,以绕其中心轴线旋转并在其上端设置有环形凸缘 安装在旋转环的法兰上的旅行者沿着凸缘行进以将纱线引导到与旋转环同轴设置的筒管。 通过旋转环的颈部形成开口,由此通过纱线和滑行器之间的摩擦在纺纱操作期间产生的苍蝇由于离心力而通过开口排出纺纱环结构外部。

    Digital modem for reducing interference in the same channel of another
system
    87.
    发明授权
    Digital modem for reducing interference in the same channel of another system 失效
    数字调制解调器,用于减少另一系统相同通道的干扰

    公开(公告)号:US5590153A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-31

    申请号:US277413

    申请日:1994-07-18

    摘要: In order to reduce radio interference jamming in the same channel exerting from an adjacent broadcasting area when a digitized image signal of, for example, high-definition television utilizing an idle channel in ground broadcasting of television is transmitted, a digital string such as a binary coded image signal is thinned out every predetermined digital period so as to be divided into two groups. Continuous digital strings of two series are formed by converting clock rates of the respective groups and converted into multi-value digits. Intermediate carriers are then modulated with the digital signals of the two series having their requisite bands compressed through quadrature modulation to form modulated carriers, and the modulated carriers are transmitted in bands of two divisional channels which escape from adjacent video and voice carriers, the power of which is responsible for the radio interference in the same channel. The carriers are subsequently received for reconstruction.

    摘要翻译: 为了减少在例如利用电视地面广播中的空闲频道的高分辨率电视的数字化图像信号发送来自相邻广播区域的相同信道中的无线电干扰干扰时,诸如二进制数 编码图像信号每隔预定的数字周期被稀疏化,从而被分成两组。 通过转换各组的时钟速率并转换为多值数字形成两个系列的连续数字串。 中间载波然后用两个序列的数字信号进行调制,这些数字信号通过正交调制压缩它们所需的频带,形成已调制的载波,并且调制的载波在从相邻的视频和语音载波中逃逸的两个分频信道的频带中传输, 它负责同一信道的无线电干扰。 随后接收载体进行重构。

    Method for the detection of line width of line image in image processor
    88.
    发明授权
    Method for the detection of line width of line image in image processor 失效
    检测图像处理器中线路图像线宽的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5412742A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-02

    申请号:US841408

    申请日:1992-02-26

    CPC分类号: G06T11/00

    摘要: An image processor for performing trace processing for tracing the line image has an image memory for storing image data, a data memory for storing graphic data, a display unit for displaying the image data and the graphic data, an input unit for entering trace designation, a semi-automatic image trace processing section for performing the trace processing for tracing the line image of the image data in a semi-automatic way, and a tracing-rule description processing section for designating a trace method for tracing the line image. The line width of the line image is detected by designating a point in the vicinity of a pixel line as a start point for detecting the line width of the line image as an object of tracing the image data, retrieving a change point for changing pixels on a contour of the line image from the start point, and detecting the line width by detecting the number of the pixels in a continuous pixel line arranged in the line-width direction of the line image from the change point.

    摘要翻译: 用于跟踪行图像的跟踪处理的图像处理器具有用于存储图像数据的图像存储器,用于存储图形数据的数据存储器,用于显示图像数据和图形数据的显示单元,用于输入轨迹指定的输入单元, 半自动图像追踪处理部分,用于以半自动的方式执行跟踪图像​​数据的行图像的跟踪处理;以及跟踪规则描述处理部分,用于指定跟踪线图像的跟踪方法。 通过将像素线附近的点指定为用于检测线图像的线宽的开始点作为追踪图像数据的对象来检测线图像的线宽,检索用于改变像素的变化点 从起始点起的线图像的轮廓,并且通过检测从变化点在线图像的线宽方向上排列的连续像素线中的像素数来检测线宽。

    Method for the input of a trace starting point of an image
    89.
    发明授权
    Method for the input of a trace starting point of an image 失效
    用于输入图像的跟踪起始点的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5339366A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-16

    申请号:US753993

    申请日:1991-09-03

    CPC分类号: G06T17/05

    摘要: An image processing device has an image memory for storing image data, a semi-automatically trace processing for tracing line images of the image data by entering a trace starting point of the image data and an instruction to start tracing, and a display input unit for giving an instruction to enter on a display screen, thereby starting tracing the line images of the image data from the trace starting point thereof. In the method for entering the trace starting points, the image of the image data to be traced is displayed on the display screen through the display input unit, a line segment for specifying the trace starting points thereof is entered so as to intersect the line image displayed on the display screen, an intersecting point at which the line segment therefor intersects the line image is determined, and the resulting intersecting point is entered as a trace starting point, together with an instruction to start tracing.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像处理装置具有用于存储图像数据的图像存储器,用于通过输入图像数据的跟踪开始点和开始跟踪的指令来跟踪图像数据的线图像的半自动跟踪处理,以及显示输入单元,用于 给出进入显示屏幕的指令,从而从其跟踪起始点开始跟踪图像数据的行图像。 在用于输入迹线起始点的方法中,通过显示输入单元在显示屏幕上显示要跟踪的图像数据的图像,输入用于指定其迹线起始点的线段以与线图像相交 显示在显示屏幕上,确定其线段与该线图像相交的相交点,并将所得到的交点作为跟踪开始点,以及开始跟踪的指令。

    Graphics processing device
    90.
    发明授权
    Graphics processing device 失效
    图形处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US5291561A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-01

    申请号:US610104

    申请日:1990-11-07

    CPC分类号: G06T17/00

    摘要: A graphics processing device has an image data storing unit for storing image data, a graphic data storing unit for storing graphic data, a coordinate inputting unit for inputting coordinates, a display unit for displaying the image data and the graphic data, and a graphic operation processing unit for processing the image data and the graphic data. The graphic data are processed with reference to the image data displayed on the display unit by designating a control point. The designation of the control point is made to allow its image characteristic point recognizing section to set a predetermined region in the neighborhood of an input point inputted for the graphic operation, to recognize a shape of an image in the predetermined region, decide a characteristic point of the image corresponding to the shape of the image recognized, and to deliver the characteristic point of the image as the control point to a control point inputting unit.

    摘要翻译: 图形处理装置具有用于存储图像数据的图像数据存储单元,用于存储图形数据的图形数据存储单元,用于输入坐标的坐标输入单元,用于显示图像数据和图形数据的显示单元以及图形操作 用于处理图像数据和图形数据的处理单元。 通过指定控制点,参照显示单元上显示的图像数据对图形数据进行处理。 使控制点的指定允许其图像特征点识别部分设置输入到图形操作的输入点附近的预定区域,以识别预定区域中的图像的形状,确定特征点 对应于所识别的图像的形状的图像,并将作为控制点的图像的特征点传送到控制点输入单元。