公开(公告)号：US09464250B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-11

申请号：US13130172

申请日：2009-11-19

Applicant: Akira Koyama ,  Tatsuo Hamamatsu ,  Yasutoshi Iguchi ,  Hideshi Iki

Inventor： Akira Koyama ,  Tatsuo Hamamatsu ,  Yasutoshi Iguchi ,  Hideshi Iki

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10G3/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/04 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/30 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: The present invention provides a process of producing an aviation fuel base oil having excellent combustibility, oxidation stability and life cycle characteristics, hydrotreating in the presence of hydrogen a feedstock comprising an oxygen-containing hydrocarbon compound originating from an animal or vegetable fat (preferably an animal or vegetable fat that contains fatty acids each having 10 to 14 carbon atoms in the fatty acid carbon chain in the total amount of 60 percent by mass or more) and a sulfur-containing hydrocarbon compound. The present invention also provides a process for producing an aviation fuel base oil by blending such an aviation fuel base oil and an aviation fuel base oil produced by refining crude oil.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种生产具有优异的燃烧性，氧化稳定性和寿命特性的航空燃料基础油的方法，在氢气存在下加氢处理包含源自动物或植物脂肪（优选动物）的含氧烃化合物 或含有脂肪酸碳链中各自具有10〜14个碳原子的脂肪酸的植物油，总量为60质量％以上）和含硫烃化合物。 本发明还提供了一种通过混合这种航空燃料基础油和通过精炼原油生产的航空燃料基础油来生产航空燃料基础油的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20160289570A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-06

申请号：US14678268

申请日：2015-04-03

Applicant: UOP LLC

Inventor： Anjan Ray

IPC: C10G3/00 ,  C07C5/27 ,  C11C3/12 ,  C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C10G3/50 ,  C07C5/2767 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C11C3/12 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: Processes for the production of hydrocarbons from a renewable feedstock in which the renewable feedstock is partially hydrogenated prior to being deoxygenated. The partially hydrogenation utilizes a lower pressure, lower purity or both hydrogen gas compared to the deoxygenation. The partially hydrogenated product may be stored in containers and transported to be deoxygenated. Prior to partially hydrogenation, the feedstock may be pretreated. After deoxygenation an isomerization zone may be used to increase the cold flow properties for a diesel fuel.

Abstract translation: 用于从再生原料生产烃的方法，其中可再生原料在脱氧之前被部分氢化。 与脱氧相比，部分氢化使用较低的压力，较低的纯度或两者的氢气。 部分氢化的产物可以储存在容器中并运输以脱氧。 在部分氢化之前，可以预处理原料。 脱氧后，可以使用异构化区来增加柴油的冷流特性。

公开(公告)号：US09458073B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-04

申请号：US14138635

申请日：2013-12-23

Applicant: Fulcrum BioEnergy, Inc.

Inventor： Stephen H. Lucas ,  Peter G. Tiverios ,  James R. Jones, Jr.

IPC: C07C29/151 ,  C10J3/72 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10K1/10 ,  C10K1/16 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10K1/00 ,  C10K3/04 ,  C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/04 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2/34 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/466 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/721 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0906 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1628 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10J2300/1643 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1815 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10K1/004 ,  C10K1/005 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/16 ,  C10K3/001 ,  C10K3/04 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0492 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/04 ,  C10L2290/10 ,  C10L2290/42 ,  C10L2290/54 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02E50/18 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P30/10 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C07C31/08

Abstract: Facilities and processes for generating ethanol from municipal solid waste (MSW) in an economical way via generating a syngas, passing the syngas through a catalytic synthesis reactor, separating fuel grade ethanol, extracting energy at particular strategic points, and recycling undesired byproducts.

公开(公告)号：US09447350B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-20

申请号：US13964873

申请日：2013-08-12

Applicant: Inaeris Technologies, LLC

Inventor： Maria Magdalena Ramirez-Corredores ,  Changan Zhang

IPC: C10G3/00 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C11B13/00 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/19 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1037 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/80 ,  C10G2300/802 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C11B13/00 ,  C11C3/00 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02W30/74

Abstract: A process and system for separating a light fraction, a bio-distillate fraction, and a heavy fraction from a bio-oil, and for producing a renewable distillate including at least in part the bio-distillate fraction and a stabilizing additive, is provided. In addition, a process and system is provided for upgrading a bio-oil by use of a diluent and/or a recycle stream from the upgrading process to reduce fouling in upgrading equipment, such as a preheater and a hydrodeoxygenation unit.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于从生物油分离轻馏分，生物馏出物馏分和重馏分，以及用于生产至少部分包括生物馏分和稳定添加剂的可再生馏出物的方法和系统。 此外，提供了一种通过使用稀释剂和/或来自升级过程的再循环流来升级生物油的方法和系统，以减少升级设备如预热器和加氢脱氧单元中的结垢。

公开(公告)号：US09447340B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-20

申请号：US13421108

申请日：2012-03-15

Applicant: William E. Olliges

Inventor： William E. Olliges

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2270/02

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fuel additive formulation that is designed to inhibit and/or reverse phase separation in Ethanol Blended Fuels (EBFs). The additive may further have the characteristics of reducing friction, corrosion, and wear in internal combustion engines that run on EBFs. The fuel additive in accordance with the present invention is a formulation of hexylene glycol and boric acid. Minimization of phase separation and reduction of engine wear and degradation due to friction and deposit formation is expected to result in increased engine efficiency, extension of engine life, and reduction in repair and maintenance costs.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种设计用于在乙醇混合燃料（EBF）中抑制和/或逆相分离的燃料添加剂配方。 添加剂可以进一步具有减少在EBF上运行的内燃机中摩擦，腐蚀和磨损的特性。 根据本发明的燃料添加剂是己二醇和硼酸的制剂。 预期相位分离的最小化和由于摩擦和沉积物形成引起的发动机磨损和降解的降低将导致发动机效率的提高，发动机寿命的延长以及维修和维护成本的降低。

公开(公告)号：US20160251581A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-01

申请号：US15150132

申请日：2016-05-09

Applicant: CLEAN GLOBAL ENERGY, INC.

Inventor： Robert MILLER ,  Delmar GUENTHER ,  Rick LUTTERBACH ,  Jeff NICHOLS

IPC: C10G9/36

CPC classification number: C10G9/36 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C10G9/34 ,  C10G47/22 ,  C10G47/34 ,  C10G55/02 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/04

Abstract: A simplified process is provided for creating hybrid crude oils and hybrid crude fractions with characteristics superior to the original. The process uniquely combines gases with crude oil or crude fractions in an effervescent turbulent manner at low temperatures and pressures and without the further aid of catalysts. The process breaks large chain hydrocarbons into smaller chain hydrocarbons, molecularly combines carbon, hydrogen, and/or hydrocarbon molecules from the gases with and into hydrocarbon molecules of the crude or crude fraction, and separates contaminants and impurities.

公开(公告)号：US09428704B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-30

申请号：US13106528

申请日：2011-05-12

Applicant: Juben Nemchand Chheda ,  Lorna Beatriz Ortiz-Soto ,  Joseph Broun Powell

Inventor： Juben Nemchand Chheda ,  Lorna Beatriz Ortiz-Soto ,  Joseph Broun Powell

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/08 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/4081 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/04 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A method comprises providing a bio-based feedstock; contacting the bio-based feedstock with a solvent in a hydrolysis reaction to form an intermediate stream comprising carbohydrates; contacting the intermediate stream with an aqueous phase reforming catalyst to form a plurality of oxygenated intermediates, wherein a first portion of the oxygenated intermediates are recycled to form the solvent; and contacting at least a second portion of the oxygenated intermediates with a condensation catalyst comprising a base functionality to form a fuel blend.

Abstract translation: 一种方法包括提供基于生物的原料; 在水解反应中使生物基原料与溶剂接触以形成包含碳水化合物的中间物流; 使中间物流与水相重整催化剂接触以形成多个氧化中间体，其中将氧化中间体的第一部分再循环以形成溶剂; 以及使氧化中间体的至少第二部分与包含碱官能团的缩合催化剂接触以形成燃料混合物。

公开(公告)号：US09422207B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-23

申请号：US14344178

申请日：2012-09-14

Applicant: John Cameron Gordon ,  Louis A. Silks ,  Andrew D. Sutton ,  Ruilian Wu ,  Marcel Schlaf ,  Fraser Waldie ,  Ryan West ,  Dimitris Ioannis Collias

Inventor： John Cameron Gordon ,  Louis A. Silks ,  Andrew D. Sutton ,  Ruilian Wu ,  Marcel Schlaf ,  Fraser Waldie ,  Ryan West ,  Dimitris Ioannis Collias

IPC: C07C1/22 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C07D307/54 ,  C07D307/46

CPC classification number: C07C1/22 ,  C07C2523/44 ,  C07D307/46 ,  C07D307/48 ,  C07D307/54 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L2200/04

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the preparation of oxygenated, unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds, such as derivatives of furfural or hydroxymethyl furfural produced by aldol condensation with a ketone or a ketoester, as well as methods of deoxidatively reducing those compounds with hydrogen under acidic conditions to provide saturated hydrocarbons useful as fuels.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及氧化的不饱和烃化合物的制备，例如通过与酮或酮酯醛醇缩合产生的糠醛或羟甲基糠醛的衍生物，以及在酸性条件下用氢气还原这些化合物以提供 用作燃料的饱和烃。

公开(公告)号：US20160237361A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-18

申请号：US15141182

申请日：2016-04-28

Applicant: Northeastern University

Inventor： Sanjeev MUKERJEE ,  Qinggang HE

IPC: C10L1/04 ,  C25B9/18 ,  C25B3/04 ,  C25B3/10 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C25B3/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/04 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  C25B3/00 ,  C25B3/02 ,  C25B3/04 ,  C25B3/105 ,  C25B9/18 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: Methods for the conversion of a biofuel such as biodiesel into an alkane composition such as an aviation fuel, kerosine, or liquified petroleum gas product involve a series of electrochemical reactions. The reactions include oxidation of methanol to carbon dioxide, reduction of fatty acid esters, and cleavage of fatty acid chains at C═C double bonds. The methods are carried out by systems of two or more electrochemical reactors.

Abstract translation: 将诸如生物柴油的生物燃料转化为烷烃组合物如航空燃料，煤油或液化石油气产品的方法涉及一系列电化学反应。 反应包括将甲醇氧化成二氧化碳，还原脂肪酸酯和在C = C双键断裂脂肪酸链。 该方法由两个或多个电化学反应器的系统进行。

公开(公告)号：US09416329B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-16

申请号：US12518437

申请日：2007-12-11

Applicant: Keijiro Shiode ,  Tsuneo Ishii ,  Yoshihide Kawani ,  Hideki Yamaguchi ,  Minoru Koide

Inventor： Keijiro Shiode ,  Tsuneo Ishii ,  Yoshihide Kawani ,  Hideki Yamaguchi ,  Minoru Koide

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10G31/06 ,  F02M25/022 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F02M55/00 ,  F02M61/02 ,  F02M25/12 ,  F02D19/06 ,  F23K5/08 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F3/08

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F3/0811 ,  B01F5/0465 ,  B01F2215/0086 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/141 ,  F02D19/0671 ,  F02M25/0224 ,  F02M25/0228 ,  F02M25/12 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F02M55/00 ,  F02M61/02 ,  F02M2200/95 ,  F23K5/08 ,  F23K2301/103 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y02T10/36

Abstract: An apparatus and process for production of a liquid containing fuel that avoid the need to add any extra surfactant and also the need to apply ultrasonic wave energy and attain high stability of minute bubbles, etc. Production apparatus for a liquid containing fuel comprises pump for pressurizing a stored fuel and nanobubble generating unit adapted to inject a liquid containing the pressurized fuel. The apparatus may be equipped with homogenizing means for storing the liquid containing fuel. The process for production of a liquid containing fuel is characterized by sequentially performing storing of a liquid containing fuel in storage means, pressurizing the liquid so as to obtain a high-pressure liquid with a given pressure, injecting the same through a nozzle into a matrix of liquid containing fuel and effecting collision thereof with a wall so that nanobubbles of foreign substance are dispersed in the matrix of liquid containing fuel.

Abstract translation: 一种用于生产含有燃料的液体的设备和方法，其避免了添加任何额外的表面活性剂，并且还需要施加超声波能量并获得高的微小气泡的稳定性等。含有燃料的液体的生产设备包括用于加压的泵 储存燃料和纳米泡沫发生单元，适于喷射含有加压燃料的液体。 该装置可以配备有用于储存含有燃料的液体的均质装置。 含有燃料的液体的制造方法的特征在于，在储存装置中依次进行含有燃料的液体的储存，对液体进行加压，以获得具有给定压力的高压液体，通过喷嘴将其注入基体 的含有燃料的液体并与壁发生碰撞，使得异物的纳米气泡分散在含有燃料的液体的基质中。