Abstract:
A roller assembly for a diesel engine used in a high mileage vehicle includes a roller having an exterior roller surface and an interior surface that defines a bore extending therethrough. A pin is positioned in the bore and defines an exterior pin surface. A plurality of rolling elements is positioned between the exterior pin surface and the roller interior surface. Each of the rolling elements rollingly engages the exterior pin surface and the roller interior surface. The roller assembly defines a clearance of between about 0.01 mm to about 0.03 mm between the rolling elements, the exterior pin surface and the interior surface. The roller assembly is configured to achieve extended life criteria wherein the clearance does not increase to more than 0.02 mm to 0.06 mm after 500,000 miles of travel of a vehicle powered by a diesel engine having the roller assembly installed therein.
Abstract:
A method includes coupling a cylinder head to a cylinder block. A valve member is then moved into a valve pocket defined by the cylinder head such that a first stem portion of the valve member engages an actuator. A first portion of the biasing member is then disposed against a second stem portion of the valve member, the second stem portion being opposite the first stem portion. An end plate is then coupled to the cylinder head such that a second portion of the biasing member engages the end plate.
Abstract:
A continuous variable valve lift (CVVL) device opens and closes a valve by pressing a rocker arm through a rotational force transmitted from a drive cam. The CVVL device includes a drive arm, which is pivotably mounted such that one side thereof presses a rocker arm, a variable arm, which is pivotably mounted, and pushes and pivots the drive arm when pivoted, and a transmission arm, which is coupled with a transmission roller, which is located between the drive cam and the variable arm, at one end thereof and is pivoted such that a position where the transmission roller comes into contact with both the drive cam and the variable arm is changed.
Abstract:
A variable tappet includes a tappet body; a variable portion in the tappet body, configured to open and close a valve; and a control portion to maintain the variable portion in either a first state, at which it can open and close the valve, and a second state, at which it cannot open and close the valve.
Abstract:
A valve-operating lever comprising a valve arm including a first aperture defining a valve arm engagement portion. The lever also includes a connector member having an outside surface and a first stop. The connector member and the first stop cooperate to define a first engagement portion. A first portion of the connector member overlays a portion of the valve arm adjacent the first aperture, and the valve arm engagement portion engages the first engagement portion.
Abstract:
The invention includes a first arm which opens and closes a valve, a second arm which is driven by a cam, a third arm which drives the first arm upon receiving a displacement of the second arm, and a variable mechanism which varies a supporting point of the second arm. The second arm includes a driving surface. The third arm includes an axis member in which a driven surface coming into surface contact with the driving surface is formed. The displacement of the second arm is transferred to the third arm with slippage occurring between the driven surface and the driving surface.
Abstract:
A variable valve mechanism is installed to change the operating angle and lift amount of an intake valve in accordance with the rotation position of a control shaft. A worm wheel is secured to the control shaft. The worm wheel is coupled to a motor actuator via a worm gear. The motor actuator is controlled during a normal operation so that the rotation position of the control shaft changes within a normal rotation range. A low-end stopper and high-end stopper are installed outside the normal rotation range to mechanically restrict the rotation of the control shaft.
Abstract:
In a valve-driving device for variable adjustment of the lift of a gas exchange valve of an internal combustion engine, wherein the gas exchange valve co-operates, via a transfer element, with a roller which can move about an axis of rotation, with a control path having an idling lift curve and a lift curve in an end area of a spring-loaded pivoting level which is controlled by a cam associated with a cam shaft in order to actuate the lifting of said gas exchange valve. In order to obtain a pure pivoting movement of the pivoting lever, the pivoting center of motion forms a constant instantaneous center of rotation during any actuation of said lift. In order to prevent an impact arising from the valve clearance, the control path of the pivoting lever comprises a ramp, which is correspondingly adapted to the respective valve clearance, between the idling lift curve and the lift curve.
Abstract:
In an OHV engine in which a pair of cylinder blocks is connected to the crankcase and power from a cam is transmitted to a rocker arm pivotably supported by the cylinder heads via connecting rods, to enable downsizing of the engine while reducing the number of components and the number of assembling steps. A part of the connecting rods out of the respective connecting rods are respectively stored in a rod storage chamber provided in both cylinder heads, both cylinder blocks and a crankcase between the cylinder axes of the adjacent cylinder bores in the respective cylinder blocks. The remaining connecting rod disposed outwardly of the cylinder axes of the outermost cylinder bores laid along the axis of the crankshaft is stored in part in a pipe member disposed at the position away from the outer walls of the cylinder blocks. In addition, the supporting shaft on the engine body is inserted into and supported by a plurality of shaft supporting members provided in the engine body and the arms are pivotably supported by the supporting shaft.
Abstract:
This injector mounting structure has attained the reduction of the length of a fuel pipe, a total height of an engine and a distance between cam shafts. A fuel supply boss extends from the relative injector diagonally at a predetermined angle, and passes a position close to the cam shafts and then a position between cams mounted on these cam shafts, so that it becomes possible to minimize the total height of an injector body, and reduce the length of the fuel pipe to be connected to a fuel supply boss. The fuel supply boss is provided with an escape portion for preventing the fuel supply boss and cam shafts from interfering with each other, whereby the fuel supply boss and cam shafts may be disposed closer to each other. The distance between the cam shafts becomes shorter, and the shafts of the suction and exhaust valves can be disposed closer to each other as they are kept parallel to each other, the performance of even a miniaturized engine being not deteriorated.