Continuous methods for treating liquids and manufacturing certain constituents (e.g., nanoparticles) in liquids, apparatuses and nanoparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s) resulting therefrom
    2.
    发明授权
    Continuous methods for treating liquids and manufacturing certain constituents (e.g., nanoparticles) in liquids, apparatuses and nanoparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s) resulting therefrom 有权
    用于处理液体并在液体,装置和纳米颗粒中制造某些组分(例如纳米颗粒)和由此产生的纳米颗粒/液体溶液的连续方法

    公开(公告)号:US09387452B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-12

    申请号:US14010721

    申请日:2013-08-27

    IPC分类号: B01J19/08

    摘要: This invention relates generally to novel methods and novel devices for the continuous manufacture of nanoparticles, microparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s). The nanoparticles (and/or micron-sized particles) comprise a variety of possible compositions, sizes and shapes. The particles (e.g., nanoparticles) are caused to be present (e.g., created and/or the liquid is predisposed to their presence (e.g., conditioned)) in a liquid (e.g., water) by, for example, preferably utilizing at least one adjustable plasma (e.g., created by at least one AC and/or DC power source), which plasma communicates with at least a portion of a surface of the liquid. At least one subsequent and/or substantially simultaneous adjustable electrochemical processing technique is also preferred. Multiple adjustable plasmas and/or adjustable electrochemical processing techniques are preferred. The continuous process causes at least one liquid to flow into, through and out of at least one trough member, such liquid being processed, conditioned and/or effected in said trough member(s). Results include constituents formed in the liquid including micron-sized particles and/or nanoparticles (e.g., metallic-based nanoparticles) of novel size, shape, composition, zeta potential and properties present in a liquid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及用于连续制造纳米颗粒,微粒和纳米颗粒/液体溶液的新颖方法和新型装置。 纳米颗粒(和/或微米尺寸的颗粒)包含各种可能的组合物,尺寸和形状。 引起颗粒(例如,纳米颗粒)存在(例如,通过例如优选利用至少一种的方式在液体(例如水)中存在(例如,产生和/或将液体倾向于其存在(例如,调节)) 可调节的等离子体(例如,由至少一个AC和/或DC电源产生),其等离子体与液体的至少一部分表面连通。 至少一个后续和/或基本上同时可调节的电化学处理技术也是优选的。 多重可调等离子体和/或可调电化学处理技术是优选的。 连续过程使至少一种液体流入,通过和流出至少一个槽构件,这种液体在所述槽构件中被处理,调节和/或实现。 结果包括在液体中形成的成分,包括具有新颖尺寸,形状,组成,ζ电位和存在于液体中的性质的微米级颗粒和/或纳米颗粒(例如金属基纳米颗粒)。

    Spectral chemistry
    3.
    发明授权
    Spectral chemistry 有权
    光谱化学

    公开(公告)号:US08262868B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-11

    申请号:US10203797

    申请日:2001-09-11

    IPC分类号: C07C1/00

    CPC分类号: C12N13/00

    摘要: The invention relates to controlling the formation of water in a reaction system comprising hydrogen, oxygen and atomic hydrogen by irradiating the reaction system with electromagnetic emissions from a platinum lamp such that the atomic hydrogen is direct resonance targeted. Physical platinum may also be present in the reaction system.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过用来自铂灯的电磁辐射照射反应体系来控制包含氢,氧和原子氢的反应体系中的水的形成,使得原子氢是靶向的直接共振。 物理铂也可能存在于反应体系中。

    Enhanced Data Storage and Retrieval Devices and Systems and Methods for Utilizing the Same
    4.
    发明申请
    Enhanced Data Storage and Retrieval Devices and Systems and Methods for Utilizing the Same 有权
    增强的数据存储和检索设备及其使用的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080165634A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-10

    申请号:US12025413

    申请日:2008-02-04

    IPC分类号: G11B5/09

    摘要: The present invention relates generally to the storage of information on magnetic and/or optical storage media by using one or more novel approaches alone or in combination. These novel approaches are capable of using at least one code which may comprise more than two values (i.e., more than a “0” and a “1”). A first series of approaches for the storage of information applies generally to optical storage/retrieval systems (e.g., CD's, DVD's, etc.); while a second series of approaches applies generally to electric and/or magnetic storage/retrieval systems (e.g., magnetic, magneto-optic, etc.). Each series of approaches is capable of storing information in one or more codes, wherein such approaches permit, if desired, the use of at least one higher order code which is different from the traditional binary code of “0's” and “1's” currently utilized for the storage of digital information. Said at least one higher order code may comprise three or more optical and/or magnetic values or bits that are used to represent, for example, ASCII or Unicode characters that are currently represented predominantly by the traditional binary code. This higher order code may also be an analog or analog-like code.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及通过单独或组合使用一种或多种新颖方法来存储关于磁性和/或光学存储介质的信息。 这些新颖的方法能够使用至少一个可以包括多于两个值(即大于“0”和“1”)的代码。 用于存储信息的第一系列方法通常适用于光学存储/检索系统(例如CD,DVD等); 而第二系列方法通常适用于电和/或磁存储/检索系统(例如,磁性,磁光学等)。 每一系列方法能够将信息存储在一个或多个代码中,其中如果需要,这样的方法允许使用与当前使用的“0”和“1”的传统二进制代码不同的至少一个更高阶代码 用于存储数字信息。 所述至少一个较高阶代码可以包括用于表示例如主要由传统二进制代码表示的ASCII或Unicode字符的三个或更多个光学和/或磁性值或位。 该较高阶代码也可以是模拟或类似模拟的代码。

    Continuous, semicontinuous and batch methods for treating liquids and manufacturing certain constituents (e.g., nanoparticles) in liquids, apparatuses and nanoparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s) and colloids resulting therefrom
    5.
    发明授权
    Continuous, semicontinuous and batch methods for treating liquids and manufacturing certain constituents (e.g., nanoparticles) in liquids, apparatuses and nanoparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s) and colloids resulting therefrom 有权
    用于处理液体并在液体,装置和纳米颗粒中制造某些成分(例如纳米颗粒)的连续,半连续和间歇方法以及由此产生的纳米颗粒/液体溶液和胶体

    公开(公告)号:US09067263B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-30

    申请号:US13144221

    申请日:2010-01-13

    摘要: This invention relates generally to novel methods and novel devices for the continuous manufacture of nanoparticles, microparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s) (e.g., colloids). The nanoparticles (and/or micron-sized particles) comprise a variety of possible compositions, sizes and shapes. The particles (e.g., nanoparticles) are caused to be present (e.g., created and/or the liquid is predisposed to their presence (e.g., conditioned)) in a liquid (e.g., water) by, for example, preferably utilizing at least one adjustable plasma (e.g., created by at least one AC and/or DC power source), which plasma communicates with at least a portion of a surface of the liquid. At least one subsequent and/or substantially simultaneous adjustable electrochemical processing technique is also preferred. Multiple adjustable plasmas and/or adjustable electrochemical processing techniques are preferred. Processing enhancers can be utilized alone or with a plasma. Semicontinuous and batch processes can also be utilized. The continuous processes cause at least one liquid to flow into, through and out of at least one trough member, such liquid being processed, conditioned and/or effected in said trough member(s). Results include constituents formed in the liquid including ions, micron-sized particles and/or nanoparticles (e.g., metallic-based nanoparticles) of novel size, shape, composition, concentration, zeta potential and certain other novel properties present in a liquid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及用于连续制造纳米颗粒,微粒和纳米颗粒/液体溶液(例如胶体)的新方法和新颖装置。 纳米颗粒(和/或微米尺寸的颗粒)包含各种可能的组合物,尺寸和形状。 引起颗粒(例如,纳米颗粒)存在(例如,通过例如优选利用至少一种的方式在液体(例如水)中存在(例如,产生和/或将液体倾向于其存在(例如,调节)) 可调节的等离子体(例如,由至少一个AC和/或DC电源产生),其等离子体与液体的至少一部分表面连通。 至少一个后续和/或基本上同时可调节的电化学处理技术也是优选的。 多重可调等离子体和/或可调电化学处理技术是优选的。 处理增强剂可以单独使用或与等离子体一起使用。 也可以使用半连续和间歇方法。 连续过程导致至少一种液体流入,通过和流出至少一个槽构件,这种液体在所述槽构件中被处理,调节和/或实现。 结果包括在液体中形成的成分,包括具有新颖尺寸,形状,组成,浓度,ζ电位和存在于液体中的某些其它新特性的离子,微米级颗粒和/或纳米颗粒(例如金属基纳米颗粒)。

    Methods for controlling crystal growth, crystallization, structures and phases in materials and systems
    6.
    发明授权
    Methods for controlling crystal growth, crystallization, structures and phases in materials and systems 有权
    控制材料和系统中晶体生长,结晶,结构和相位的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07972390B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US10508462

    申请日:2003-03-21

    IPC分类号: C13K1/10

    摘要: This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, and/or directing various crystal formation, structure formation or phase formation/phase change reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a crystallization reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other (or all) crystallization reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过将一种或多种组合物暴露于至少一种光谱能量图案来影响和/或指导各种晶体形成,结构形成或相形成/相变反应途径或系统的新方法。 在本发明的第一方面中,至少一种光谱能量图案可以应用于结晶反应系统。 在本发明的第二方面,至少一种光谱能量调节模式可以应用于调理反应系统。 例如,光谱能量调节图案可以在与反应容器(例如在调理反应容器中)分开的位置处施加,或者可以施加在反应容器中(或到其中),但在其它(或全部)之前) 结晶反应系统参与者被引入反应容器。

    Methods for Using Resonant Acoustic and/or Resonant Acousto-EM Energy to Detect And/Or Effect Structures
    7.
    发明申请
    Methods for Using Resonant Acoustic and/or Resonant Acousto-EM Energy to Detect And/Or Effect Structures 审中-公开
    使用共振声和/或共振声 - 电能检测和/或效应结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110004091A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-06

    申请号:US12884384

    申请日:2010-09-17

    IPC分类号: A61B5/00 G01N29/22

    摘要: The present invention makes use of resonant acoustic and/or acousto-EM energy applied to inorganic or biologic structures for the detection and/or identification, and for augmentation and/or disruption of function within the biologic structure. In particular, the invention provides a method of generating resonant acoustic and/or acousto-EM energy in biologic structures such as virus, bacteria, fungi, worms and tumors for the detection and disruption of these structures. Moreover, the invention provides a method of augmenting functions of biologic structures such as bone through the generation of resonant acoustic and/or acousto-EM energy in the structure. Systems are also provided for the generation and detection of resonant acoustic and/or resonant acousto-EM energy.

    摘要翻译: 本发明利用应用于无机或生物结构的共振声和/或声 - 电能用于检测和/或识别生物结构内的功能的增加和/或破坏。 特别地,本发明提供了一种在诸如病毒,细菌,真菌,蠕虫和肿瘤的生物结构中产生共振声和/或声 - 电能的方法,用于检测和破坏这些结构。 此外,本发明提供了一种通过在结构中产生共振声和/或声 - EM能量来增强诸如骨之类的生物结构功能的方法。 还提供用于产生和检测谐振声和/或谐振声 - 电能的系统。

    Methods for controlling crystal growth, crystallization, structures and phases in materials and systems
    9.
    发明授权
    Methods for controlling crystal growth, crystallization, structures and phases in materials and systems 有权
    控制材料和系统中晶体生长,结晶,结构和相位的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08734535B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US13110456

    申请日:2011-05-18

    IPC分类号: B01D9/00

    摘要: This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various crystal formation, structure formation or phase formation/phase change reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a crystallization reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other (or all) crystallization reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过将一个或多个组合在一个或多个组合中暴露于至少一个光谱能量图案来影响,控制和/或指导各种晶体形成,结构形成或相形成/相变反应途径或系统的新方法。 在本发明的第一方面中,至少一种光谱能量图案可以应用于结晶反应系统。 在本发明的第二方面,至少一种光谱能量调节模式可以应用于调理反应系统。 例如,光谱能量调节图案可以在与反应容器(例如在调理反应容器中)分开的位置处施加,或者可以施加在反应容器中(或到其中),但在其它(或全部)之前) 结晶反应系统参与者被引入反应容器。