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公开(公告)号：US20170210644A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-27
申请号：US15326279
申请日：2016-04-07
Applicant: Saltworks Technologies Inc.
Inventor： Xiangchun Yin , Malcolm Man , Benjamin Sparrow
CPC classification number: C02F1/4693 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/46 , B01D61/54 , B01D2311/12 , B01D2313/32 , B01D2313/345 , B01J47/12 , C02F1/4604 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2201/4612 , C02F2201/4614 , Y02A20/134
Abstract: Processes, systems, and techniques for multivalent ion desalination of a feed water use an apparatus that has a cathode, an anode, and an electrodialysis cell located between the cathode and anode. The cell has a product chamber through which the feed water flows, a multivalent cation concentrating chamber on a cathodic side of the product chamber through which the concentrated multivalent cation solution flows, and a multivalent anion concentrating chamber on an anodic side of the product chamber through which the concentrated multivalent anion solution flows. The product chamber and the multivalent cation concentrating chamber are each bounded by and share a cation exchange membrane, and the product chamber and the multivalent anion concentrating chamber are each bounded by and share an anion exchange membrane. A monovalent ion species is added to at least one of the concentrated multivalent cation solution and the concentrated multivalent anion solution.
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公开(公告)号：US09662647B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-30
申请号：US15204920
申请日：2016-07-07
Applicant: Saltworks Technologies Inc.
Inventor： Xiangchun Yin , Zhongyuan Zhou , Benjamin Sparrow
IPC: B01J47/12 , B01D61/44 , B01D67/00 , B01J39/20 , C07C231/10 , C09J11/06 , C09D4/00 , C08F222/38 , C09J4/00 , C07C233/38 , C07C233/41 , C07C233/44 , C08J5/22 , B01J41/14 , B01J39/19 , B01J41/13 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/20
CPC classification number: B01J39/20 , B01J39/19 , B01J41/13 , B01J41/14 , B01J47/12 , C07C231/10 , C07C233/38 , C07C233/41 , C07C233/44 , C07C2601/14 , C08F222/385 , C08J5/2231 , C08J5/2243 , C08J2333/02 , C08J2333/26 , C08K5/0025 , C08K5/20 , C09D4/00 , C09J4/00 , C09J11/06 , C08F2220/585 , C08F220/34
Abstract: A process for preparing an acrylamide-based crosslinking monomer including reacting in the presence of a catalyst an isocyanate compound containing at least two isocyanate groups with one of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
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3.发明授权Resilient ion exchange membranes prepared by polymerizing ionic surfactant monomers 有权通过聚合离子表面活性剂单体制备的弹性离子交换膜公开(公告)号：US09199203B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US14385786
申请日：2013-04-17
Applicant: Saltworks Technologies, Inc.
Inventor： Xiangchun Yin
CPC classification number: B01D71/58 , B01D61/44 , B01D67/0006 , B01D69/125 , B01D71/40 , B01D2323/30 , B01J41/14 , B01J47/12 , C08J5/2206
Abstract: A method for making a resilient ion exchange membrane comprising polymerizing a composition containing at least an ionic surfactant monomer having an ethylenic group and a long hydrophobic alkyl group filling the pores of and covering the surfaces of a porous substrate. The hydrophobic long alkyl group in the ionic surfactant monomer provides ion exchange membranes with improved mechanical properties, and good chemical stability.
Abstract translation: 一种制造弹性离子交换膜的方法，其包括聚合至少含有具有乙烯基的离子表面活性剂单体和填充多孔基材表面的孔的长疏水性烷基的组合物。 离子表面活性剂单体中的疏水长烷基提供具有改进的机械性能和良好的化学稳定性的离子交换膜。
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公开(公告)号：US08820723B1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US14243979
申请日：2014-04-03
Applicant: Saltworks Technologies Inc.
Inventor： Benjamin Stuart Sparrow , Henry Tsin , Hojung Kim , Ross Coleman
IPC: B01F3/04
CPC classification number: B01D1/00 , B01D1/0011 , B01D1/0047 , B01D1/16 , B01D1/18 , B01D1/26 , B01D3/007 , B01D5/003 , B01D5/0039 , B01D5/006 , B01J2/26 , C02F1/042 , C02F1/043 , C02F1/12 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/128 , Y02W10/37
Abstract: A system, apparatus and method for concentrating a solution. The system includes a humidification device and a solution flow path for flow of a solution to be concentrated to the humidification device. The humidification device includes humidification media to facilitate evaporation of liquid from the solution to be concentrated to gas as the solution to be concentrated passes through the humidification media thereby concentrating the solution. The method includes flowing a solution to be concentrated along a flow path to a humidification device including humidification media, flowing a gas through the humidification media, and flowing the solution to be concentrated through the humidification media. There is evaporation of liquid from the solution to the gas as the solution passes through the humidification media thereby concentrating the solution and producing a humidified gas. The solution to be concentrated may be salt water and the gas may be air.
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140061958A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US13984851
申请日：2012-05-24
Applicant: Benjamin Stuart Sparrow , Henry Tsin , Hojung Kim , Ross Coleman
Inventor： Benjamin Stuart Sparrow , Henry Tsin , Hojung Kim , Ross Coleman
IPC: B01D3/00
CPC classification number: B01D1/00 , B01D1/0011 , B01D1/0047 , B01D1/16 , B01D1/18 , B01D1/26 , B01D3/007 , B01D5/003 , B01D5/0039 , B01D5/006 , B01J2/26 , C02F1/042 , C02F1/043 , C02F1/12 , C02F2103/08 , Y02A20/128 , Y02W10/37
Abstract: The present disclosure is directed at a system, apparatus and method for concentrating a solution. The system includes a humidification device and a solution flow path for flow of a solution to be concentrated to the humidification device. The humidification device includes humidification media to facilitate evaporation of liquid from the solution to be concentrated to gas as the solution to be concentrated passes through the humidification media thereby concentrating the solution. The method includes flowing a solution to be concentrated along a flow path to a humidification device including humidification media, flowing a gas through the humidification media, and flowing the solution to be concentrated through the humidification media. There is evaporation of liquid from the solution to the gas as the solution passes through the humidification media thereby concentrating the solution and producing a humidified gas. The solution to be concentrated may be salt water and the gas may be air.
Abstract translation: 本公开涉及用于集中解决方案的系统，装置和方法。 该系统包括加湿装置和用于将浓缩到加湿装置的溶液的流动的溶液流动路径。 加湿装置包括加湿介质，以便随着待浓缩的溶液通过加湿介质从而将液体从待浓缩的溶液中蒸发出来，从而浓缩溶液。 该方法包括使待浓缩的溶液沿着流路流动到包括加湿介质的加湿装置，使气体流过加湿介质，并使待浓缩的溶液流过加湿介质。 当溶液通过加湿介质时，液体从溶液蒸发成气体，从而浓缩溶液并产生加湿气体。 待浓缩的溶液可以是盐水，气体可以是空气。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20240424447A1
公开(公告)日：2024-12-26
申请号：US18750956
申请日：2024-06-21
Applicant: Saltworks Technologies Inc.
Inventor： Derek MANDEL , Hana LEE , Benjamin SPARROW
IPC: B01D61/02 , B01D61/08 , C02F1/44 , C02F103/08
Abstract: A reverse osmosis-based method and system for concentrating a saltwater. The system includes at least first and second reverse osmosis units fluidly connected in series. The membrane of the first reverse osmosis unit has at least a 95% rejection rate for sodium chloride, and the membrane of the second reverse osmosis unit has a 30% to 75% rejection rate for sodium chloride. Permeate from the second reverse osmosis unit is recycled to the first reverse osmosis unit for increased water recovery. Temperatures for the saltwater and/or the recycled permeate are controlled using heat exchangers to help ensure the reverse osmosis units' nominal performance.
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公开(公告)号：US20230065608A1
公开(公告)日：2023-03-02
申请号：US17799911
申请日：2021-03-01
Applicant: SALTWORKS TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Inventor： Benjamin SPARROW , Megan LOW
Abstract: Zero liquid discharge systems, processes, and techniques for treating a saltwater without evaporative crystallization. The saltwater is treated by a fluidic circuit comprising a high-pressure reverse osmosis (“HPRO”) unit configured to operate at a hydraulic pressure of at least 1,500 psi, a cooling crystallizer, and a solids-liquid separator. The saltwater is first concentrated by the HPRO unit to produce an HPRO brine, which is subsequently cooled to a designated crystallization temperature by the cooling crystallizer. The cooling crystallizer crystallizes salt crystals from the cooled HPRO brine and produces a salt-diminished brine. The solids-liquid separator separates the salt-diminished brine from the salt crystals. The salt-diminished brine from the solids-liquid separator is returned to the HPRO unit for further treatment, which allows additional salts to be crystallized from the returned salt-diminished brine.
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公开(公告)号：US20210230024A1
公开(公告)日：2021-07-29
申请号：US16341776
申请日：2017-10-26
Applicant: Saltworks Technologies Inc.
Inventor： Xiangchun Yin , Benjamin Sparrow , Malcolm Man
Abstract: Processes, systems, and techniques for treating produced water drawn from a subterranean formation. The produced water is provided and contains dissolved solids and magnesium, calcium, and sodium ions. The produced water is desalinated using an electrically-driven membrane separation apparatus that includes alternating anion exchange membranes and cation exchange membranes defining opposing sides of alternating product and concentrate chambers. The desalinating involves flowing the produced water through the product chamber, flowing a second water through the concentrate chamber, and applying an electric potential across the cation and anion exchange membranes as the produced and second waters flow through the product and concentrate chambers, respectively. The product water is consequently produced and has a total dissolved solids content of between 300 mg/L and 8,000 mg/L, a total concentration of calcium ions and magnesium ions less than 100 mg/L, and a sodium adsorption ratio of 20 to 90.
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09259667B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-16
申请号：US14384007
申请日：2013-04-18
Applicant: Saltworks Technologies Inc.
Inventor： Nicolas C. Roch , Benjamin Stuart Sparrow
CPC classification number: B01D5/006 , B01D1/14 , B01D1/26 , B01D3/007 , B01D5/0036 , C02F1/10 , F25B13/00 , Y02B30/52
Abstract: A modular humidification-dehumidification (HDH) apparatus and system for concentrating a solution including a plurality of internal modules coupled to each other. The plurality of internal modules includes a humidification module and a dehumidification module in gas flow communication with the humidification module. The humidification module includes humidification media facilitating evaporation of liquid from the solution to gas as the solution passes through the humidification media thereby producing a concentrated solution and a humidified gas. The dehumidification module includes a condensing heat exchanger for condensing vapor from the humidified gas.
Abstract translation: 一种用于集中包括彼此耦合的多个内部模块的解决方案的模块化加湿除湿（HDH）装置和系统。 多个内部模块包括加湿模块和与加湿模块气体流动连通的除湿模块。 加湿模块包括加湿介质，用于当溶液通过加湿介质时促进液体从溶液中蒸发，从而产生浓缩溶液和加湿气体。 除湿模块包括用于冷凝来自加湿气体的蒸气的冷凝热交换器。
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公开(公告)号：US20160039683A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-11
申请号：US14427043
申请日：2014-11-26
Applicant: SALTWORKS TECHNOLOGIES INC.
Inventor： Benjamin Stuart Sparrow , Saqib Naveed
CPC classification number: C02F1/06 , B01D1/26 , B01D3/065 , B01D3/143 , B01D3/146 , B01D3/42 , B01D5/0036 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/042 , C02F1/265 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2103/10 , C02F2209/005 , C02F2209/006 , C02F2209/03 , C02F2209/05 , C02F2209/40 , C02F2301/08 , C02F2303/22 , Y02A20/128
Abstract: A multistage thermal desalination system, together with its associated method of use, allows de-scaling of subsystems exposed to saturated saltwater by alternating the saturation stage of the process between two neighboring physical desalination stages. The desalination system is provided with at least one transfer conduit, at least one pump, and valving to permit saltwaters being desalinated by higher and lower stage desalination subsystems to be swapped. By replacing the saturated saltwater in a higher salt concentration desalination subsystem with lower salt concentration saltwater, the scaling in higher salt concentration desalination subsystem is reduced while the saturation load is placed on another of the desalination subsystems.
Abstract translation: 多级热脱盐系统及其相关的使用方法允许通过在两个相邻的物理海水淡化阶段之间交替进行饱和阶段，使暴露于饱和盐水的子系统缩小。 该脱盐系统设置有至少一个输送管道，至少一个泵和阀门，以允许盐水由更高级和更低级的海水淡化子系统脱盐，以被交换。 通过用较低的盐浓度盐水替代较高盐浓度脱盐子系统中的饱和盐水，在较高盐浓度脱盐子系统中的沉淀减少，而饱和负荷则放置在另一个淡化子系统上。
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