摘要:
The invention is a method of treating, restoring or sealing a surface comprising applying an emulsion comprising a latex polymer, a cationic emulsifier, and optionally a recycling agent to the surface to wet the surface and depositing a surface treatment layer on the surface, wherein the depositing step occurs while the surface is wetted. The invention also includes a surface pretreatment composition comprising water, at least one acrylic latex polymer, an aromatic recycling agent, and at least one cationic emulsifier. Furthermore, the invention includes the surface resulting from the application of the emulsion used in the invention and concentrated emulsions for use with the surface treatment composition.
摘要:
The invention is a method of producing an essentially electrically neutral polymer dispersion, comprising a polymerizing one or more monomers in the presence of a nonionic surfactant, wherein the polymerization preferably occurs in the absence of ionic surfactants. The invention also includes methods of producing positively or negatively charged polymer dispersions comprising producing the essentially nonionic polymer dispersion and further adding a cationically-charged or anionically-charged surfactant or electrolyte. The invention further includes dispersions produced by the methods of the invention and polymer films and powders produced from these dispersions.
摘要:
The invention is a product, comprising a substrate and a film that limits the transmission of water vapor comprising a polymer derived from one or more nonionic monomers polymerized in the presence of at least one nonionic surfactant and in the absence of ionic surfactants. The cloud temperature of the at least one nonionic surfactant is preferably less than the polymerization temperature. The nonionic surfactant is preferably an alkylene oxide (EO)m(PO)n adduct of an alkyl alcohol, alkylbenzene alcohol or dialkylbenzene alcohol, wherein (m+n)≦14. The invention includes a dispersion formed by polymerizing nonionic monomers at a polymerization temperature in the presence of at least one nonionic surfactant with a cloud temperature less than the polymerization temperature; a water vapor barrier composition; a film formed from the dispersion; a method of making the dispersion; a method of making a film; and a method of reducing the ability of water vapor to be transmitted with respect to a substrate.
摘要:
Multivinyl siloxane oligomer-based compositions and methods for their preparation and use are described herein. The multivinyl siloxane oligomer-based compositions can be prepared as aqueous polymer dispersion. The aqueous polymer dispersions can include water and a polymer derived from at least one multivinyl siloxane oligomer having an Si—O—Si backbone and at least one alkoxy group and one or more additional monomers. Further described herein are products including the aqueous polymer dispersions and methods for their preparation and use.
摘要:
The invention is a dispersion essentially free of ionic surfactants comprising one or more copolymerizable monomers and a nonionic surfactant comprising alkylene oxide adduct of an alkyl alcohol, alkylbenzene alcohol or dialkylbenzene alcohol wherein the alkylene oxide includes one or more of ethylene oxide (EO)m and propylene oxide (PO)n, wherein (m+n)≦14. The invention also includes an aqueous polymer dispersion essentially free of ionic surfactants comprising polymer particles, water, and a nonionic surfactant comprising an alkylene oxide adduct of an alkyl alcohol, alkylbenzene alcohol or dialkylbenzene alcohol wherein the alkylene oxide includes one or more of ethylene oxide (EO)m and propylene oxide (PO)n, wherein (m+n)≦14, wherein the polymer particles are derived from one or more nonionic monomers and dispersed in the water and the nonionic surfactant is entrained in said polymer particles.
摘要:
A composition for use in a pavement surface, comprises (a) asphalt in an amount of from 40 to 70 parts by weight; (b) an electrically neutral copolymer in an amount of from greater than 0 to 10 parts by weight; (c) an emulsifier in an amount of from 0.1 to 4 parts by weight; (d) an acid or a base in an amount of from 0.1 to 4 parts by weight; and (e) water in an amount of from 25 to 60 parts by weight. A method of making a composition, a method of applying a composition, and a paved surface is also disclosed.
摘要:
Coating compositions and methods for their preparation are described. The coating compositions can include a first copolymer produced by emulsion polymerization and derived from one or more monomers including one or more (meth)acrylates, one or more acid monomers, and optionally styrene. The first copolymer can have a Tg from −50° C. to −23° C. and is present in an amount of 10-50% by weight based on the total polymer content. The coating compositions can also include a second copolymer produced by emulsion polymerization and derived from one or more monomers including one or more (meth)acrylates, one or more acid monomers, and optionally styrene. The second copolymer can have a Tg from −15° C. to 25° C. and is present in an amount of 50-90% by weight based on the total polymer content. Further described herein are dried coatings, methods for coating a substrate, and methods for producing a coating.
摘要:
The invention is a cost-effective method and formulation for cold paving applications that can be used to convert an unpaved surface, such as a gravel or dirt roadway, into a paved surface. The method includes applying an asphalt emulsion comprising asphalt, water, one or more emulsifiers, and a polymer to an existing unpaved surface to provide a layer of asphalt emulsion. An aggregate is then deposited over the emulsion layer to form a paved surface. The asphalt emulsion is formulated so that it can be used in a wide variety of conditions and with locally available aggregate. The set rate and viscosity of the asphalt emulsion can be selected so that it is able to penetrate partially into the unpaved surface to further improve the stability and rain resistance of the roadway.
摘要:
The invention is a product, comprising a substrate and a film that limits the transmission of water vapor comprising a polymer derived from one or more nonionic monomers polymerized in the presence of at least one nonionic surfactant and in the absence of ionic surfactants. The cloud temperature of the at least one nonionic surfactant is preferably less than the polymerization temperature. The nonionic surfactant is preferably an alkylene oxide adduct of an alkyl alcohol, alkylbenzene alcohol or dialkylbenzene alcohol, wherein the number of alkylene oxide groups is less than or equal to 14. The invention includes a dispersion formed by polymerizing nonionic monomers at a polymerization temperature in the presence of at least one nonionic surfactant with a cloud temperature less than the polymerization temperature; a water vapor barrier composition; a film formed from the dispersion; a method of making the dispersion; a method of making a film; and a method of reducing the ability of water vapor to be transmitted with respect to a substrate.
摘要:
A composition is provided for use in a pavement surface, comprising (a) asphalt in an amount of from 40 to 70 parts by weight; (b) an electrically neutral copolymer in an amount of from greater than 0 to 10 parts by weight; (c) an emulsifier in an amount of from 0.1 to 4 parts by weight; (d) an acid or a base in an amount of from 0.1 to 4 parts by weight; and (e) water in an amount of from 25 to 60 parts by weight. A method of making a composition, a method of applying a composition, and a paved surface is also disclosed.