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    Method and apparatus for changing relative concentrations of gases present within a gaseous sample for mass spectrometry
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for changing relative concentrations of gases present within a gaseous sample for mass spectrometry 有权
    用于改变气相样品中存在的气体相对浓度的方法和装置用于质谱

    公开(公告)号：US09182325B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-10

    申请号：US11489150

    申请日：2006-07-18

    申请人： Arthur Schleifer

    发明人： Arthur Schleifer

    IPC分类号： G01N33/00 ,  B01L5/00 ,  G01N1/40 ,  B01L3/00

    CPC分类号： G01N1/4005 ,  B01L3/5027

    摘要： An apparatus for changing relative concentrations of first and second analyte substances in an analyte sample comprises a sample cell defining a sample chamber therewithin, and a semipermeable boundary member disposed in the sample chamber to define first and second sides of the sample chamber. Sample flow input and sample flow output ducts direct an analyte sample containing respective initial concentrations of the first and second analyte substances into the first side of the sample chamber. The semipermeable boundary member permits diffusion therethrough of the first and second analyte substances to the second side of the sample chamber at different rates. An analyte sample in the second side of the sample chamber, and an analyte sample exiting the first side via the sample flow output duct, have respective concentrations of the first and second analyte substances that are different from the initial concentrations.

    摘要翻译： 用于改变分析物样品中第一和第二分析物质的相对浓度的装置包括在其中限定样品室的样品池和设置在样品室中以限定样品室的第一和第二侧的半透性边界部件。 样品流入口和样品流输出管道将含有相应初始浓度的第一和第二分析物质的分析物样品引导到样品室的第一侧。 半透性边界构件允许第一和第二分析物质以不同的速率扩散到样品室的第二侧。 样品室第二侧中的分析物样品和经由样品流量输出管道离开第一侧的分析物样品具有不同于初始浓度的第一和第二分析物质的相应浓度。

    MICROPLASMA DEVICE WITH CAVITY FOR VACUUM ULTRAVIOLET IRRADIATION OF GASES AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME
    2.
    发明申请
    MICROPLASMA DEVICE WITH CAVITY FOR VACUUM ULTRAVIOLET IRRADIATION OF GASES AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    用于真空紫外线辐射的气体的微波炉装置及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110109226A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-12

    申请号：US12613643

    申请日：2009-11-06

    申请人： James Edward COOLEY ,  Gregory S. LEE ,  Arthur SCHLEIFER ,  Robert C. TABER ,  Randall URDAHL ,  Martin L. GUTH ,  Lewis R. DOVE

    发明人： James Edward COOLEY ,  Gregory S. LEE ,  Arthur SCHLEIFER ,  Robert C. TABER ,  Randall URDAHL ,  Martin L. GUTH ,  Lewis R. DOVE

    IPC分类号： H05B31/26

    CPC分类号： H05G2/003

    摘要： An illumination device provides light to a flowing gaseous sample. The device includes a structure including a cavity configured to have a microplasma disposed therein. The cavity substantially encircles a cross-section of a channel that is configured to pass the flowing gaseous sample therethrough. The cavity is defined in part by an interior wall of the structure separating the cavity from the channel. The interior wall includes at least one orifice passing therethrough configured to provide to the flowing gaseous sample light generated by the microplasma. At least one electrode is configured to supply energy to the microplasma within the cavity.

    摘要翻译： 照明装置向流动的气体样品提供光。 该装置包括结构，其包括被配置为具有放置在其中的微血浆的空腔。 空腔基本上环绕通道的横截面，该通道被配置成使流动的气态样品通过其中。 空腔部分地由结构的内壁限定，以将空腔与通道分开。 内壁包括穿过其中的至少一个孔口，其构造成提供由微质体产生的流动气体样品光。 至少一个电极被配置为向空腔内的微血管提供能量。

    Methods and systems for selecting pathlength in absorbance measurements
    3.
    发明授权
    Methods and systems for selecting pathlength in absorbance measurements 失效
    用于在吸光度测量中选择光程的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US07365852B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-04-29

    申请号：US10996913

    申请日：2004-11-24

    申请人： Arthur Schleifer

    发明人： Arthur Schleifer

    IPC分类号： G01N21/00

    CPC分类号： G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N2021/035 ,  G01N2021/036

    摘要： Methods and sub-systems for substantially optimizing the absorbance measurement in optical instruments are provided. A method comprises forming a liquid sample into a droplet extending between two opposing surfaces, passing a light beam through the sample, and varying the distance between the two opposing surfaces until a distance substantially corresponding to a optimum absorbance is obtained.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于基本上优化光学仪器中的吸光度测量的方法和子系统。 一种方法包括将液体样品形成为在两个相对表面之间延伸的液滴，使光束通过样品，并改变两个相对表面之间的距离，直到获得基本上对应于最佳吸光度的距离。

    Plasma generating devices and methods for using the same
    4.
    发明申请
    Plasma generating devices and methods for using the same 审中-公开
    等离子体发生装置及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070170995A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-26

    申请号：US11485222

    申请日：2006-07-11

    申请人： David Dutton ,  Arthur Schleifer ,  Robert Taber ,  Karen Seward

    发明人： David Dutton ,  Arthur Schleifer ,  Robert Taber ,  Karen Seward

    IPC分类号： H03B7/14

    CPC分类号： H05H1/46 ,  H05H2001/4622

    摘要： Aspects of the invention include plasma generating devices and systems thereof, as well as methods of using the same in plasma generation. Embodiments of the plasma generating devices include a resonator having a discharge gap and a ground plane disposed on opposing sides of a substrate; and a gas flow element configured to flow gas through the discharge gap. In using the plasma generating devices, a gas is flowed through the discharge gap and sufficient power is applied to the resonator to produce a plasma, e.g., in the form of a plasma jet, at the discharge gap. The subject devices and methods find use in a variety of different applications.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的方面包括等离子体生成装置及其系统，以及在等离子体生成中使用该装置的方法。 等离子体产生装置的实施例包括具有放电间隙的谐振器和设置在基板的相对侧上的接地平面; 以及气体流动元件，其构造成使气体流过所述放电间隙。 在使用等离子体产生装置时，气体流过放电间隙，并且向谐振器施加足够的功率以在放电间隙处产生例如等离子体射流形式的等离子体。 主题设备和方法可用于各种不同的应用。

    Capsule Injection System for Gas Chromatography
    6.
    发明申请
    Capsule Injection System for Gas Chromatography 有权
    胶囊注射系统用于气相色谱

    公开(公告)号：US20110146380A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

    申请号：US12642843

    申请日：2009-12-20

    申请人： Arthur Schleifer ,  Carl A. Myerholtz

    发明人： Arthur Schleifer ,  Carl A. Myerholtz

    IPC分类号： G01N30/16 ,  B01L3/00

    CPC分类号： G01N30/16 ,  G01N2030/025

    摘要： The present invention includes a heat sealable capsule adapted for use in analysis devices such as GCs, and methods for using the capsules to perform analysis in such devices. The capsules include a tube having an end that is heat-sealed to contain a sample that is to be analyzed at an injection temperature. The tube includes a heat sealable medium having a heat seal that closes the end, the tube having an inner and outer surface, both of the surfaces being substantially chemically inert with respect to the sample. The tube is substantially free of any material that outgases at the injection temperature. The tube is openable without breaking into pieces, and remains intact at the injection temperature. The capsule can include a programmable tag that stores information related to the sample contained therein.

    摘要翻译： 本发明包括适用于诸如GC之类的分析装置的可热封胶囊，以及使用该胶囊在这些装置中进行分析的方法。 胶囊包括具有热封端以容纳在注射温度下待分析的样品的管。 管包括具有封闭端部的热封的热封介质，管具有内表面和外表面，两个表面相对于样品基本上是化学惰性的。 该管基本上不含任何在注射温度下会出现的物质。 管可打开而不会碎片，并且在注射温度下保持完好。 胶囊可以包括可编程标签，其存储与其中包含的样品有关的信息。

    METHOD AND AN ION SOURCE FOR OBTAINING IONS OF AN ANALYTE
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND AN ION SOURCE FOR OBTAINING IONS OF AN ANALYTE 有权
    用于获取分析物离子的方法和离子源

    公开(公告)号：US20090159794A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

    申请号：US11963843

    申请日：2007-12-23

    申请人： Arthur SCHLEIFER ,  Steven Michael FISCHER

    发明人： Arthur SCHLEIFER ,  Steven Michael FISCHER

    IPC分类号： H01J49/00

    CPC分类号： H01J49/044 ,  H01J49/0445

    摘要： A method of obtaining ions of an analyte is disclosed. The method includes aerosolizing a sample using a thermal liquid jetting device or a piezoelectric liquid jetting device to obtain an aerosol without ionizing the sample. The sample includes the analyte in a solvent. The method further includes drying the aerosol to obtain gas phase solvent and gas phase analyte, and ionizing the gas phase analyte to obtain ions thereof. An ion source using the method for obtaining ions of an analyte is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种获得分析物离子的方法。 该方法包括使用热液体喷射装置或压电液体喷射装置使样品雾化，以获得不使样品电离的气溶胶。 样品包括溶剂中的分析物。 该方法还包括干燥气溶胶以获得气相溶剂和气相分析物，并将气相分析物电离以获得其离子。 还公开了使用获得分析物的离子的方法的离子源。