公开(公告)号：US08800418B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-12

申请号：US13260731

申请日：2010-01-11

申请人： Siddalingappa Guruprasad ,  Shreedhar Aravind Katti ,  Alasani Prasad Goud ,  Vikas Narayan Waghmare ,  Sanjay Kumar ,  Atul Gupta ,  Ravindra Sudhakar Khire ,  Tushar Kant Santosh ,  Bimal Gautam ,  Paras Ram

发明人： Siddalingappa Guruprasad ,  Shreedhar Aravind Katti ,  Alasani Prasad Goud ,  Vikas Narayan Waghmare ,  Sanjay Kumar ,  Atul Gupta ,  Ravindra Sudhakar Khire ,  Tushar Kant Santosh ,  Bimal Gautam ,  Paras Ram

IPC分类号： F41F3/042 ,  F41A23/42

CPC分类号： F41A23/42 ,  F41A23/34 ,  F41A23/36 ,  F41F3/04 ,  F41F3/042 ,  F41F3/052 ,  F42B39/22

摘要： The present invention relates to launching system, more particularly relates to mobile launching system for missiles. The mobile missile launch system comprising a vehicle (14) having a chassis structure adapted to carry the launch system; a mounting frame (16) comprising predetermined truss framework mounted onto the chassis structure; plurality of sliding mechanisms mounted at rear end of the mounting frame (16); plurality of canisters (43) mounted onto said beam (22) and plurality of missiles (11) ensconced within the canisters (43); plurality of containers (42) enclosing said canisters (43) and are connected to the saddles (32, 34) for linear movement; plurality of resting units (27) abutting to rear end of the canisters (43) and are adapted to move linearly to transfer reaction forces from said missiles (11) to ground.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及发射系统，更具体地涉及用于导弹的移动发射系统。 该移动导弹发射系统包括具有适于承载发射系统的底盘结构的车辆（14）; 安装框架（16），其包括安装在所述底盘结构上的预定桁架框架; 安装在安装框架（16）后端的多个滑动机构; 安装在所述梁（22）上的多个罐（43）和固定在罐（43）内的多个导弹（11）; 多个容纳所述罐（43）的容器（42）并且连接到所述鞍座（32,34）以用于线性运动; 多个静止单元（27）邻接于罐（43）的后端并且适于线性运动以将反作用力从所述导弹（11）传递到地面。

公开(公告)号：US20130262521A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-03

申请号：US13435018

申请日：2012-03-30

申请人： Atul Gupta ,  Rahul Kapoor

发明人： Atul Gupta ,  Rahul Kapoor

IPC分类号： G06F7/00

CPC分类号： G06Q10/109 ,  G06F17/30699 ,  G06F17/30705 ,  G06Q10/1093 ,  G06Q50/26

摘要： A method is presented for use in correctional facilities to manage resources. Particularly, the method includes using a scheduling engine capable of receiving scheduling requests from other systems or direct entry of scheduling data and which is equipped to provide reports that inform the facility of the schedules of all inmates, transportation requirements, and space accommodations. The method may be employed for evaluating the needs for transportation and space and may also be used to generate reports that show relationships between inmates based on activities, locations, and time.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在惩教设施中用于管理资源的方法。 特别地，该方法包括使用能够接收来自其他系统的调度请求或直接输入调度数据的调度引擎，并且其被配备为提供向所述设施通知所有囚犯的时间表，运输要求和空间住宿的报告。 该方法可用于评估运输和空间的需求，还可用于生成报告，显示基于活动，位置和时间的囚犯之间的关系。

公开(公告)号：US20130247981A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-26

申请号：US13426123

申请日：2012-03-21

申请人： VIJAY YELUNDUR ,  ATUL GUPTA ,  JASEN MOFFITT

发明人： VIJAY YELUNDUR ,  ATUL GUPTA ,  JASEN MOFFITT

IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/02

CPC分类号： H01L31/068 ,  H01L31/02167 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： Solar cells, solar modules, and methods for their manufacture are disclosed. An example method may comprise forming a dielectric layer on at least one or more edges of a substrate, and then introducing dopant to at least one surface of the substrate. The substrate may be subjected to a heating process to at least drive the dopant to a predefined depth, thereby forming at least one of an emitter layer and a surface field layer. In the example method, the dielectric layer may not be removed during a subsequent manufacturing process. Associated solar cells and solar modules are also provided.

摘要翻译： 公开了太阳能电池，太阳能电池组件及其制造方法。 示例性方法可以包括在衬底的至少一个或多个边缘上形成电介质层，然后将掺杂剂引入衬底的至少一个表面。 可以对衬底进行加热处理，以至少将掺杂剂驱动到预定深度，由此形成发射极层和表面场层中的至少一个。 在示例性方法中，在随后的制造过程中可能不去除电介质层。 还提供了相关的太阳能电池和太阳能模块。

公开(公告)号：US20120214273A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-23

申请号：US13029840

申请日：2011-02-17

申请人： Benjamin Riordon ,  Nicholas Bateman ,  Atul Gupta

发明人： Benjamin Riordon ,  Nicholas Bateman ,  Atul Gupta

IPC分类号： H01L21/265

CPC分类号： H01L21/26586 ,  H01L21/266 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L31/0682 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： An improved method of tilting a mask to perform a pattern implant of a substrate is disclosed. The mask has a plurality of apertures, and is placed between the ion source and the substrate. The mask and substrate are tilted at a first angle relative to the incoming ion beam. After the substrate is exposed to the ion beam, the mask and substrate are tilted at a second angle relative to the ion beam and a subsequent implant step is performed. Through the selection of the aperture size and shape, the cross-section of the mask, the distance between the mask and the substrate and the number of implant steps, a variety of implant patterns may be created. In some embodiments, the implant pattern includes heavily doped horizontal stripes with lighter doped regions between the stripes. In some embodiments, the implant pattern includes a grid of heavily doped regions.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种倾斜掩模以执行衬底的图案植入的改进方法。 掩模具有多个孔，并且被放置在离子源和基底之间。 掩模和基底相对于入射离子束以第一角度倾斜。 在衬底暴露于离子束之后，掩模和衬底相对于离子束以第二角度倾斜，并且执行随后的注入步骤。 通过选择孔径尺寸和形状，掩模的横截面，掩模和衬底之间的距离以及植入步骤的数量，可以产生各种种植体图案。 在一些实施例中，注入图案包括在条纹之间具有较轻掺杂区域的重掺杂水平条纹。 在一些实施例中，植入模式包括重掺杂区域格栅。

公开(公告)号：US20120202317A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-09

申请号：US13413965

申请日：2012-03-07

申请人： Atul Gupta ,  Nicholas P.T. Bateman

发明人： Atul Gupta ,  Nicholas P.T. Bateman

IPC分类号： H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/0684 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  H01L31/1864 ,  H01L31/1868 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： An improved bifacial solar cell is disclosed. In some embodiments, the front side includes an n-type field surface field, while the back side includes a p-type emitter. In other embodiments, the p-type emitter is on the front side. To maximize the diffusion of majority carriers and lower the series resistance between the contact and the substrate, the regions beneath the metal contacts are more heavily doped. Thus, regions of higher dopant concentration are created in at least one of the FSF or the emitter. These regions are created through the use of selective implants, which can be performed on one or two sides of the bifacial solar cell to improve efficiency.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的双面太阳能电池。 在一些实施例中，前侧包括n型场表面场，而后侧包括p型发射器。 在其他实施例中，p型发射器在前侧。 为了使多数载流子的扩散最大化并降低接触和衬底之间的串联电阻，金属接触点下方的区域更加重掺杂。 因此，在至少一个FSF或发射极中产生较高掺杂浓度的区域。 这些区域是通过使用选择性植入物产生的，这可以在双面太阳能电池的一侧或两侧进行，以提高效率。

公开(公告)号：US20120089857A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-12

申请号：US12901579

申请日：2010-10-11

申请人： Rajeev Sharma ,  Ajay Kumar ,  Naresh Dhamija ,  Atul Gupta ,  Ajay K. Gaite ,  IIamparidhi I

发明人： Rajeev Sharma ,  Ajay Kumar ,  Naresh Dhamija ,  Atul Gupta ,  Ajay K. Gaite ,  IIamparidhi I

IPC分类号： G06F1/04

CPC分类号： G06F13/1689 ,  G06F13/4243

摘要： A method for compensating for variations in timing of data sent to a processor on data bit lines relative to a strobe clock sent to the processor on a strobe clock line that can be used in a dual data rate (DDR) memory identifies discrete minimum and maximum time offset values for test data in selected data bit patterns for the data bit lines. The discrete minimum time offset value is the minimum timing adjustment required to allow the processor to receive the data in a steady-state condition during a data valid window of the strobe clock and the discrete maximum time offset value is a maximum timing adjustment required to allow the processor to receive the data in a steady-state condition during a data valid window of the strobe clock. The discrete minimum and maximum time offset values identify a valid range when the data bit lines supply data in a steady-state condition for latching into the processor by the strobe clock.

摘要翻译： 用于补偿在数据位线上相对于在双数据速率（DDR）存储器中使用的选通时钟线上发送到处理器的选通时钟的数据位线发送的数据的时序变化的方法，该方法能够识别离散的最小和最大值 用于数据位线的选定数据位模式中的测试数据的时间偏移值。 离散的最小时间偏移值是在选通时钟的数据有效窗口期间允许处理器在稳态条件下接收数据所需的最小定时调整，并且离散最大时间偏移值是允许允许的最大定时调整 所述处理器在所述选通时钟的数据有效窗口期间以稳态条件接收所述数据。 当数据位线在稳态条件下提供数据以通过选通时钟锁存到处理器中时，离散的最小和最大时间偏移值标识有效范围。

公开(公告)号：US20120083102A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-05

申请号：US12895927

申请日：2010-10-01

申请人： Nicholas Bateman ,  Kevin Daniels ,  Atul Gupta ,  Russell Low ,  Benjamin Riordon ,  Robert Mitchell ,  Steven Anella

发明人： Nicholas Bateman ,  Kevin Daniels ,  Atul Gupta ,  Russell Low ,  Benjamin Riordon ,  Robert Mitchell ,  Steven Anella

IPC分类号： H01L21/71 ,  H01J37/20

CPC分类号： H01L21/677 ,  H01J37/3171 ,  H01J2237/31711 ,  H01L21/68735 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： An improved, lower cost method of processing substrates, such as to create solar cells is disclosed. In addition, a modified substrate carrier is disclosed. The carriers typically used to carry the substrates are modified so as to serve as shadow masks for a patterned implant. In some embodiments, various patterns can be created using the carriers such that different process steps can be performed on the substrate by changing the carrier or the position with the carrier. In addition, since the alignment of the substrate to the carrier is critical, the carrier may contain alignment features to insure that the substrate is positioned properly on the carrier. In some embodiments, gravity is used to hold the substrate on the carrier, and therefore, the ions are directed so that the ion beam travels upward toward the bottom side of the carrier.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的，低成本的处理衬底的方法，例如制造太阳能电池。 此外，公开了改进的基板载体。 通常用于承载衬底的载体被修改为用作图案化植入物的荫罩。 在一些实施例中，可以使用载体创建各种图案，使得可以通过用载体改变载体或位置来在基板上执行不同的工艺步骤。 此外，由于基板与载体的对准是关键的，所以载体可以包含对准特征以确保基板正确地定位在载体上。 在一些实施例中，使用重力来将衬底保持在载体上，因此，引导离子使得离子束朝向载体的底侧向上移动。

公开(公告)号：US08001081B1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-16

申请号：US10972965

申请日：2004-10-21

申请人： William L. Mills ,  Thomas C. Butler ,  Uma D. Gouru ,  Atul Gupta ,  Jayita Poddar ,  Gerard G. Pallipuram ,  Alvin I. Pivowar

发明人： William L. Mills ,  Thomas C. Butler ,  Uma D. Gouru ,  Atul Gupta ,  Jayita Poddar ,  Gerard G. Pallipuram ,  Alvin I. Pivowar

IPC分类号： G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/00

CPC分类号： G06F17/30578

摘要： One embodiment of the invention enables nodes or endpoints that have been involved with synchronization of data items to determine which version of a data item (if any) has priority over another version of that same data item. For example, one embodiment of the invention can include a method that can include the determination as to whether any data items have matching identities and conflicting priorities after the synchronization process. Provided a first and second data items have matching identities and conflicting priorities, a determination is made as to whether an indication had been made that the first data item is desirable over the second data item. Provided the indication had been made that the first data is desirable over the second data item, it is indicated that the first data item has priority over the second data item.

摘要翻译： 本发明的一个实施例使得已经涉及数据项的同步的节点或端点确定数据项的哪个版本（如果有的话）优先于相同数据项的另一个版本。 例如，本发明的一个实施例可以包括一种方法，其可以包括关于在同步过程之后任何数据项是否具有匹配的身份和冲突的优先级的确定。 如果第一和第二数据项具有匹配的身份和冲突的优先级，则确定是否已经做出关于第一数据项是否期望超过第二数据项的指示。 如果指示第一数据对于第二数据项是期望的，则指示第一数据项具有优于第二数据项的优先级。

公开(公告)号：US20110177652A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-21

申请号：US13010303

申请日：2011-01-20

申请人： Atul Gupta ,  Nicholas P.T. Bateman

发明人： Atul Gupta ,  Nicholas P.T. Bateman

IPC分类号： H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/0684 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  H01L31/1864 ,  H01L31/1868 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： An improved bifacial solar cell is disclosed. In some embodiments, the front side includes an n-type field surface field, while the back side includes a p-type emitter. In other embodiments, the p-type emitter is on the front side. To maximize the diffusion of majority carriers and lower the series resistance between the contact and the substrate, the regions beneath the metal contacts are more heavily doped. Thus, regions of higher dopant concentration are created in at least one of the FSF or the emitter. These regions are created through the use of selective implants, which can be performed on one or two sides of the bifacial solar cell to improve efficiency.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的双面太阳能电池。 在一些实施例中，前侧包括n型场表面场，而后侧包括p型发射器。 在其他实施例中，p型发射器在前侧。 为了使多数载流子的扩散最大化并降低接触和衬底之间的串联电阻，金属接触点下方的区域更加重掺杂。 因此，在至少一个FSF或发射极中产生较高掺杂浓度的区域。 这些区域是通过使用选择性植入物产生的，这可以在双面太阳能电池的一侧或两侧进行，以提高效率。

公开(公告)号：US20110039367A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

申请号：US12853698

申请日：2010-08-10

申请人： Nicholas P.T. Bateman ,  Steven M. Anella ,  Benjamin B. Riordon ,  Atul Gupta

发明人： Nicholas P.T. Bateman ,  Steven M. Anella ,  Benjamin B. Riordon ,  Atul Gupta

IPC分类号： H01L21/22 ,  C23C16/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/3171 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J2237/20228 ,  H01J2237/31711 ,  H01L21/266 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： An improved method of producing solar cells utilizes a mask which is fixed relative to an ion beam in an ion implanter. The ion beam is directed through a plurality of apertures in the mask toward a substrate. The substrate is moved at different speeds such that the substrate is exposed to an ion dose rate when the substrate is moved at a first scan rate and to a second ion dose rate when the substrate is moved at a second scan rate. By modifying the scan rate, various dose rates may be implanted on the substrate at corresponding substrate locations. This allows ion implantation to be used to provide precise doping profiles advantageous for manufacturing solar cells.

摘要翻译： 制造太阳能电池的改进方法利用在离子注入机中相对于离子束固定的掩模。 离子束被引导通过掩模中的多个孔朝向衬底。 衬底以不同的速度移动，使得当衬底以第一扫描速率移动时衬底暴露于离子剂量率，而当衬底以第二扫描速率移动时，衬底暴露于离子剂量率。 通过修改扫描速率，可以在相应的衬底位置的衬底上植入各种剂量率。 这允许离子注入用于提供有利于制造太阳能电池的精确掺杂分布。