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公开(公告)号：US20060231459A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11354702
申请日：2006-02-14
Applicant: George Swan , Bruce Cook , B. Henry , Steven Lowenthal
Inventor： George Swan , Bruce Cook , B. Henry , Steven Lowenthal
CPC classification number: B01D61/246 , B01D61/362 , B01D71/54 , B01D71/64 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/002 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/57 , C10G11/18 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/08 , Y02P30/20
Abstract: This invention relates to fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process for improving the quality of distillates suitable as blend stocks for diesel fuels. The FCC process combines staging the FCC conversion process with interstage molecular separation of multi-ring aromatic species. Lower and higher severity reaction zones in the riser of the FCC reactor are combined with selective molecular separations to improve the production of diesel quality distillates.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于改善适用于柴油燃料混合原料的馏出物质量的流化催化裂化（FCC）方法。 FCC工艺结合了FCC转化过程与多环芳烃物质的分段间分离。 将FCC反应器提升管中较低和较高的严重性反应区与选择性分子分离相结合，以改善柴油质量馏出物的生产。
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公开(公告)号：US20060231458A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11354701
申请日：2006-02-14
Applicant: George Swan , Eduardo Mon , Steven Lowenthal , Bruce Cook
Inventor： George Swan , Eduardo Mon , Steven Lowenthal , Bruce Cook
IPC: C10G9/00
CPC classification number: C10G25/00 , C10G11/18 , C10G21/00 , C10G31/11 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2400/02
Abstract: This invention relates to a short contact time (SCT) fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process for improving the yield of distillates and gasoline. An SCT FCC process combines staging the FCC conversion process with interstage molecular separation of multi-ring aromatic species wherein separation of cat bottoms and recycling the separated stream containing saturates and 1- and 2-ring aromatics to the FCC unit results in improved yields of gasoline and other distillates while decreasing bottoms yields.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于提高馏出物和汽油产率的短接触时间（SCT）流化催化裂化（FCC）方法。 SCT FCC工艺将FCC转化过程与多环芳烃物质的分级分离分离相结合，其中分离催化剂底物并将含有饱和物和1-和2-环芳烃的分离物流再循环到FCC单元，从而提高汽油产率 和其他馏出物，同时降低底部产率。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070151167A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11325292
申请日：2006-01-04
Applicant: Bruce Cook , Joel Harringa , Alan Russell , Justin Peters , Atiq Ahmed
Inventor： Bruce Cook , Joel Harringa , Alan Russell , Justin Peters , Atiq Ahmed
CPC classification number: C04B35/645 , C04B35/5805 , C04B35/58057 , C04B35/58071 , C04B2235/3804 , C04B2235/3808 , C04B2235/3813 , C04B2235/76 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/785 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96
Abstract: A highly wear resistant sintered, hot pressed, or otherwise compacted ceramic composite material is described, consisting of two discrete phases of the form AlxMgyB14 where x and y≦1 or like hard, orthorhombic compounds, and TiB2 or like Group IVB transition metal di-borides, and with an unexpectedly high content of transition metal di-boride in the range from 40 to 90 percent (28 to 85 volume percent).
Abstract translation: 描述了一种高度耐磨的烧结，热压或其它压实的陶瓷复合材料，其由以下形式的两个离散相组成：Al x Si x Y B 14， / SUB>其中x和y <= 1或类似硬的正交化合物和TiB 2 N 2或类似的IVB族过渡金属二硼化物，并且具有出乎意料的高含量的过渡金属二硼化物 范围从40％到90％（28％到85％）。
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公开(公告)号：US20060110637A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：US11327789
申请日：2006-01-06
Applicant: Paul Berlowitz , Bruce Cook , John Robbins , Jack Johnson , Richard Bellows
Inventor： Paul Berlowitz , Bruce Cook , John Robbins , Jack Johnson , Richard Bellows
IPC: H01M8/06
CPC classification number: H01M8/0668 , C01B3/32 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04253 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0625
Abstract: The present invention includes a fuel cell system and a method to operate a fuel cell. The fuel cell system includes a source of a fuel and water emulsion, receiving the emulsion and a reformer for receiving the emulsion and producing hydrogen, a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell connected to the reformer and able to receive hydrogen from the reformer. The method for operating a fuel cell system including a hydrogen gas oxygen fuel cell includes producing the hydrogen gas from a fuel and water emulsion.
Abstract translation: 本发明包括燃料电池系统和操作燃料电池的方法。 燃料电池系统包括燃料和水乳液源，接收乳液和用于接收乳液并产生氢气的重整器，连接到重整器并能够从重整器接收氢气的氢氧燃料电池。 用于操作包括氢气氧燃料电池的燃料电池系统的方法包括从燃料和水乳液产生氢气。
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Patent Agency Ranking
5.发明申请Ultra-hard low friction coating based on AlMgB14 for reduced wear of MEMS and other tribological components and system 有权基于AlMgB14的超硬低摩擦涂层，减少MEMS和其他摩擦组件和系统的磨损公开(公告)号：US20050100748A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10946051
申请日：2004-09-21
Applicant: Bruce Cook , Yun Tian , Joel Harringa , Alan Constant , Alan Russell , Palaniappa Molian
Inventor： Bruce Cook , Yun Tian , Joel Harringa , Alan Constant , Alan Russell , Palaniappa Molian
CPC classification number: C23C14/067 , B81B3/0075 , B81C2201/032 , C23C14/28 , Y10S428/938 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/31678
Abstract: Performance and reliability of microelectromechanical system (MEMS) components enhanced dramatically through the incorporation of protective thin film coatings. Current-generation MEMS devices prepared by the LIGA technique employ transition metals such as Ni, Cu, Fe, or alloys thereof, and hence lack stability in oxidizing, corrosive, and/or high temperature environments. Fabrication of a superhard, self-lubricating coating based on a ternary boride compound AlMgB14 is described in this letter as a potential breakthrough in protective coating technology for LIGA microdevices. Nanoindentation tests show that hardness of AlMgB14 films prepared by pulsed laser deposition ranges from 45 GPa to 51 GPa, when deposited at room temperature and 573 K, respectively. Extremely low friction coefficients of 0.04-0.05, which are thought to result from a self-lubricating effect, have also been confirmed by nanoscratch tests on the AlMgB14 films. Transmission electron microscopy studies show that the as-deposited films are amorphous, regardless of substrate temperature; however, analysis of FTIR spectra suggests that the higher substrate temperature facilitates formation of the B12 icosahedral framework, therefore leading to the higher hardness.
Abstract translation: 微机电系统（MEMS）组件的性能和可靠性通过并入保护性薄膜涂层而显着提高。 通过LIGA技术制备的当前一代MEMS器件采用过渡金属如Ni，Cu，Fe或其合金，因此在氧化，腐蚀性和/或高温环境中缺乏稳定性。 在本文中描述了基于三元硼化物AlMgB 14的超硬自润滑涂层的制造，作为LIGA微型器件的保护涂层技术的潜在突破。 纳米压痕测试显示，当分别在室温和573K下沉积时，通过脉冲激光沉积制备的AlMgB 14 N膜的硬度范围为45GPa至51GPa。 认为是由自润滑效应引起的非常低的摩擦系数0.04-0.05也已经通过AlMgB 14膜的纳米尺度试验证实。 透射电子显微镜研究表明，沉积膜是无定形的，不管基底温度如何; 然而，FTIR光谱的分析表明较高的底物温度有助于形成B 12二十面体骨架，因此导致更高的硬度。
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公开(公告)号：US08821701B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US12792324
申请日：2010-06-02
Applicant: Clifton Higdon , Alaa A. Elmoursi , Jason Goldsmith , Bruce Cook , Peter Blau , Qu Jun , Robert Milner
Inventor： Clifton Higdon , Alaa A. Elmoursi , Jason Goldsmith , Bruce Cook , Peter Blau , Qu Jun , Robert Milner
CPC classification number: C23C14/3414 , C23C14/3407 , C23C14/46
Abstract: A target for use in an ion beam sputtering apparatus made of at least two target tiles where at least two of the target tiles are made of different chemical compositions and are mounted on a main tile and geometrically arranged on the main tile to yield a desired chemical composition on a sputtered substrate. In an alternate embodiment, the tiles are of varied thickness according to the desired chemical properties of the sputtered film. In yet another alternate embodiment, the target is comprised of plugs pressed in a green state which are disposed in cavities formed in a main tile also formed in a green state and the assembly can then be compacted and then sintered.
Abstract translation: 用于由至少两个目标瓦片制成的离子束溅射装置中的靶，其中至少两个目标瓦片由不同的化学成分制成并且安装在主瓦片上并几何地布置在主瓦片上以产生期望的化学品 在溅射衬底上的组成。 在替代实施例中，根据溅射膜的期望化学特性，瓷砖的厚度变化。 在另一替代实施例中，目标由按压在绿色状态的塞子组成，它们设置在也形成为绿色状态的主瓦片中形成的空腔中，然后可将该组件压实，然后烧结。
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公开(公告)号：US20070249883A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US11824186
申请日：2007-06-29
Applicant: Jihad Dakka , Hans Goris , Georges Mathys , Stephen Brown , Bruce Cook
Inventor： Jihad Dakka , Hans Goris , Georges Mathys , Stephen Brown , Bruce Cook
IPC: C07C2/02
CPC classification number: C07C2/12 , C07C11/02 , C07C2529/85
Abstract: In a process for oligomerizing an olefinic hydrocarbon feedstock comprising sulfur-containing molecules, the feedstock is contacted in the absence of hydrogen with a first metal oxide catalyst at a temperature in excess of 150° C. and then is contacted under olefin oligomerization conditions with a second catalyst comprising a crystalline molecular sieve, such as ZSM-22 or ZSM-57.
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公开(公告)号：US20110297535A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US12792324
申请日：2010-06-02
Applicant: Clifton Higdon , Alaa A. Elmoursi , Jason Goldsmith , Bruce Cook , Peter Blau , Qu Jun , Robert Milner
Inventor： Clifton Higdon , Alaa A. Elmoursi , Jason Goldsmith , Bruce Cook , Peter Blau , Qu Jun , Robert Milner
CPC classification number: C23C14/3414 , C23C14/3407 , C23C14/46
Abstract: A target for use in an ion beam sputtering apparatus made of at least two target tiles where at least two of the target tiles are made of different chemical compositions and are mounted on a main tile and geometrically arranged on the main tile to yield a desired chemical composition on a sputtered substrate. In an alternate embodiment, the tiles are of varied thickness according to the desired chemical properties of the sputtered film. In yet another alternate embodiment, the target is comprised of plugs pressed in a green state which are disposed in cavities formed in a main tile also formed in a green state and the assembly can then be compacted and then sintered.
Abstract translation: 用于由至少两个目标瓦片制成的离子束溅射装置中的靶，其中至少两个目标瓦片由不同的化学成分制成并且安装在主瓦片上并几何地布置在主瓦片上以产生期望的化学品 在溅射衬底上的组成。 在替代实施例中，根据溅射膜的期望化学特性，瓷砖的厚度变化。 在另一替代实施例中，目标由按压在绿色状态的塞子组成，它们设置在也形成为绿色状态的主瓦片中形成的空腔中，然后可将该组件压实然后烧结。
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公开(公告)号：US20050279185A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：US10871933
申请日：2004-06-18
Applicant: Bruce Cook , Alan Russell , Joel Harringa , S. Biner , Iver Anderson
Inventor： Bruce Cook , Alan Russell , Joel Harringa , S. Biner , Iver Anderson
CPC classification number: C22C49/14 , B22F2998/00 , C22C32/0073 , B22F3/02 , B22F3/10 , B22F3/14 , C22C1/1036
Abstract: A composite of M/AlMgB14 or M alloy/AlMgB14 is synthesized, where M=Al, Ti, W, or Cu. Small particles and/or fibers of AlMgB14 are distributed throughout a metal matrix to strengthen the resulting composite.
Abstract translation: 合成M / AlMgB 14或M合金/ AlMgB 14 N的复合物，其中M = Al，Ti，W或Cu。 AlMgB 14的小颗粒和/或纤维分布在整个金属基体中以加强所得的复合材料。
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